Fig. 22.5 Spatial positions (upper panel) and timing (lower panel) of
the modification of the principal mountain ranges and seaways
discussed in the text. Bathymetry and topographic are from NOAA.
The stable isotope curve in the bottom panel can be interpreted as
ice-free temperatures. Adapted from Zachos et al. (2001)
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the modification of the principal mountain ranges and seaways
discussed in the text. Bathymetry and topographic are from NOAA.
The stable isotope curve in the bottom panel can be interpreted as
ice-free temperatures. Adapted from Zachos et al. (2001)
22 Climate Evolution on the Geological Timescale and the Role …
265