16 Antiferromagnetic Skyrmions and Bimerons
457
56. X. Zhang, M. Ezawa, Y. Zhou, Thermally stable magnetic skyrmions in multilayer synthetic
antiferromagnetic racetracks. Phys. Rev. B 94, 064406 (2016)
57. R. Tomasello, V. Puliafito, E. Martinez, A. Manchon, M. Ricci, M. Carpentieri, G. Finocchio,
Performance of synthetic antiferromagnetic racetrack memory: domain wall versus skyrmion.
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 325302 (2017)
58. T. Dohi, S. DuttaGupta, S. Fukami, H. Ohno, Formation and current-induced motion of
synthetic antiferromagnetic skyrmion bubbles. Nat. Commun. 10, 5153 (2019)
59. W. Legrand, D. Maccariello, F. Ajejas, S. Collin, A. Vecchiola, K. Bouzehouane, N. Reyren,
V. Cros, A. Fert, Room-temperature stabilization of antiferromagnetic skyrmions in synthetic
antiferromagnets. Nat. Mater. 19, 34 (2020)
60. C. Ma, X. Zhang, J. Xia, M. Ezawa, W. Jiang, T. Ono, S.N. Piramanayagam, A. Morisako,
Y. Zhou, X. Liu, Electric field-induced creation and directional motion of domain walls and
skyrmion bubbles. Nano Lett. 19, 353 (2019)
61. X. Wang, W.L. Gan, J.C. Martinez, F.N. Tan, M.B.A. Jalil, W.S. Lew, Efficient skyrmion
transport mediated by a voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy gradient. Nanoscale 10, 733
(2018)
62. R. Tomasello, S. Komineas, G. Siracusano, M. Carpentieri, G. Finocchio, Chiral skyrmions in
an anisotropy gradient. Phys. Rev. B 98, 024421 (2018)
63. H. Xia, C. Song, C. Jin, J. Wang, J. Wang, Q. Liu, Skyrmion motion driven by the gradient of
voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 458, 57 (2018)
64. L. Qiu, J. Xia, Y. Feng, L. Shen, F.J. Morvan, X. Zhang, X. Liu, L. Xie, Y. Zhou, G. Zhao,
Dynamics of antiskyrmions induced by the voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy gradient.
J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 496, 165922 (2020)
65. S.S. Parkin, M. Hayashi, L. Thomas, Magnetic domain-wall racetrack memory. Science 320,
190 (2008)
66. J. Wang, J. Xia, X. Zhang, G.P. Zhao, L. Ye, J. Wu, Y. Xu, W. Zhao, Z. Zou, Y. Zhou, Controllable
transport of a skyrmion in a ferromagnetic narrow channel with voltage-controlled magnetic
anisotropy. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51, 205002 (2018)
67. X. Liang, G. Zhao, L. Shen, J. Xia, L. Zhao, X. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Dynamics of an
antiferromagnetic skyrmion in a racetrack with a defect. Phys. Rev. B 100, 144439 (2019)
68. H. Kronmüller, Theory of nucleation fields in inhomogeneous ferromagnets. Phys. Stat. Sol.
B 114, 385 (1987)
69. S.-Z. Lin, C. Reichhardt, C.D. Batista, A. Saxena, Particle model for skyrmions in metallic
chiral magnets: Dynamics, pinning, and creep. Phys. Rev. B 87, 214419 (2013)
70. Y. H. Liu, Y. Q. Li, A mechanism to pin skyrmions in chiral magnets, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
25, 076005 (2013)
71. D. Stosic, T.B. Ludermir, M.V. Miloševi´ c, Pinning of magnetic skyrmions in a monolayer
Co film on Pt(111): Theoretical characterization and exemplified utilization. Phys. Rev. B 96,
214403 (2017)
457
56. X. Zhang, M. Ezawa, Y. Zhou, Thermally stable magnetic skyrmions in multilayer synthetic
antiferromagnetic racetracks. Phys. Rev. B 94, 064406 (2016)
57. R. Tomasello, V. Puliafito, E. Martinez, A. Manchon, M. Ricci, M. Carpentieri, G. Finocchio,
Performance of synthetic antiferromagnetic racetrack memory: domain wall versus skyrmion.
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 50, 325302 (2017)
58. T. Dohi, S. DuttaGupta, S. Fukami, H. Ohno, Formation and current-induced motion of
synthetic antiferromagnetic skyrmion bubbles. Nat. Commun. 10, 5153 (2019)
59. W. Legrand, D. Maccariello, F. Ajejas, S. Collin, A. Vecchiola, K. Bouzehouane, N. Reyren,
V. Cros, A. Fert, Room-temperature stabilization of antiferromagnetic skyrmions in synthetic
antiferromagnets. Nat. Mater. 19, 34 (2020)
60. C. Ma, X. Zhang, J. Xia, M. Ezawa, W. Jiang, T. Ono, S.N. Piramanayagam, A. Morisako,
Y. Zhou, X. Liu, Electric field-induced creation and directional motion of domain walls and
skyrmion bubbles. Nano Lett. 19, 353 (2019)
61. X. Wang, W.L. Gan, J.C. Martinez, F.N. Tan, M.B.A. Jalil, W.S. Lew, Efficient skyrmion
transport mediated by a voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy gradient. Nanoscale 10, 733
(2018)
62. R. Tomasello, S. Komineas, G. Siracusano, M. Carpentieri, G. Finocchio, Chiral skyrmions in
an anisotropy gradient. Phys. Rev. B 98, 024421 (2018)
63. H. Xia, C. Song, C. Jin, J. Wang, J. Wang, Q. Liu, Skyrmion motion driven by the gradient of
voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 458, 57 (2018)
64. L. Qiu, J. Xia, Y. Feng, L. Shen, F.J. Morvan, X. Zhang, X. Liu, L. Xie, Y. Zhou, G. Zhao,
Dynamics of antiskyrmions induced by the voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy gradient.
J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 496, 165922 (2020)
65. S.S. Parkin, M. Hayashi, L. Thomas, Magnetic domain-wall racetrack memory. Science 320,
190 (2008)
66. J. Wang, J. Xia, X. Zhang, G.P. Zhao, L. Ye, J. Wu, Y. Xu, W. Zhao, Z. Zou, Y. Zhou, Controllable
transport of a skyrmion in a ferromagnetic narrow channel with voltage-controlled magnetic
anisotropy. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 51, 205002 (2018)
67. X. Liang, G. Zhao, L. Shen, J. Xia, L. Zhao, X. Zhang, Y. Zhou, Dynamics of an
antiferromagnetic skyrmion in a racetrack with a defect. Phys. Rev. B 100, 144439 (2019)
68. H. Kronmüller, Theory of nucleation fields in inhomogeneous ferromagnets. Phys. Stat. Sol.
B 114, 385 (1987)
69. S.-Z. Lin, C. Reichhardt, C.D. Batista, A. Saxena, Particle model for skyrmions in metallic
chiral magnets: Dynamics, pinning, and creep. Phys. Rev. B 87, 214419 (2013)
70. Y. H. Liu, Y. Q. Li, A mechanism to pin skyrmions in chiral magnets, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
25, 076005 (2013)
71. D. Stosic, T.B. Ludermir, M.V. Miloševi´ c, Pinning of magnetic skyrmions in a monolayer
Co film on Pt(111): Theoretical characterization and exemplified utilization. Phys. Rev. B 96,
214403 (2017)