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87. A. Fert, V. Cros, J. Sampaio, Skyrmions on the track. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 152–156 (2013)
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90. T.H. O’Dell, Magnetic bubble domain devices. Rep. Prog. Phys. 49, 589 (1986)
91. C. Ma, T. Jin, X. Liu, S.N. Piramanayagam, Switching domain wall motion on and off using
a gate voltage for domain wall transistor applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 232401 (2018)
92. X. Zhang, Y. Zhou, M. Ezawa, G.P. Zhao, W. Zhao, Magnetic skyrmion transistor: Skyrmion
motion in a voltage-gated nanotrack. Sci. Rep. 5, 11369 (2015)
93. D.A. Allwood, G. Xiong, C.C. Faulkner, D. Atkinson, D. Petit, R.P. Cowburn, Magnetic
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94. K. Wagner, A. Kàkay, K. Schultheiss, A. Henschke, T. Sebastian, H. Schultheiss, Magnetic
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(2016)
J. Masell and K. Everschor-Sitte
72. C. Reichhardt, D. Ray, C.J. Olsen Reichhardt, Collective Transport Properties of Driven
Skyrmions with Random Disorder. Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 217202 (2015)
73. K. Litzius, J. Leliaert, P. Bassirian, D. Rodrigues, S. Kromin, I. Lemesh, J. Zazvorka, K.-J.
Lee, J. Mulkers, N. Kerber, D.N. Heinze, R.M. Reeve, M. Weigand, B. Van Waeyenberge,
G. Schütz, K. Everschor-Sitte, G.S.D. Beach, M. Kläui, The role of temperature and drive
current in skyrmion dynamics. Nat. Electron. 3, 30–36 (2020)
74. J. Masell, D.R. Rodrigues, B.F. McKeever, K. Everschor-Sitte, Spin-transfer torque driven
motion, deformation, and instabilities of magnetic skyrmions at high currents. Phys. Rev. B
101, 214428 (2020)
75. C. Schütte, J. Iwasaki, A. Rosch, N. Nagaosa, Inertia, diffusion, and dynamics of a driven
skyrmion. Phys. Rev. B 90, 174434 (2014)
76. J. Zázvorka, F. Jakobs, D. Heinze, N. Keil, S. Kromin, S. Jaiswal, K. Litzius, G. Jakob, P.
Virnau, D. Pinna, K. Everschor-Sitte, L. Rózsa, A. Donges, U. Nowak, M. Kläui, Thermal
skyrmion diffusion used in a reshuffler device. Nat. Nanotechnol. 14, 658–661 (2019)
77. J.J. Liang, J.H. Yu, J. Chen, M.H. Qin, M. Zeng, X.B. Lu, X.S. Gao, J.-M. Liu, Magnetic
field gradient driven dynamics of isolated skyrmions and antiskyrmions in frustrated magnets.
New J. Phys. 20, 053037 (2018)
78. V. Lohani, C. Hickey, J. Masell, A. Rosch, Quantum Skyrmions in Frustrated Ferromagnets.
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041063 (2019)
79. K. Litzius, I. Lemesh, B. Krüger, P. Bassirian, L. Caretta, K. Richter, F. Büttner, K. Sato,
O.A. Tretiakov, J. Förster, R.M. Reeve, M. Weigand, I. Bykova, H. Stoll, G. Schütz, G.S.D.
Beach, M. Kläui, Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy.
Nat. Phys. 13, 170–175 (2017)
80. K.-W. Kim, K.-W. Moon, N. Kerber, J. Nothhelfer, K. Everschor-Sitte, Asymmetric skyrmion
Hall effect in systems with a hybrid Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Phys. Rev. B 97,
224427 (2018)
81. X. Zhang, J. Xia, Y. Zhou, X. Liu, H. Zhang, M. Ezawa, Skyrmion dynamics in a frustrated
ferromagnetic film and current-induced helicity locking-unlocking transition. Nat. Commun.
8, 1717 (2017)
82. U. Ritzmann, S. von Malottki, J.-V. Kim, S. Heinze, J. Sinova, B. Dupé, Trochoidal motion
and pair generation in skyrmion and antiskyrmion dynamics under spin-orbit torques. Nat.
Electron. 1, 451–457 (2018)
83. X.S. Wang, A. Qaiumzadeh, A. Brataas, Current-Driven Dynamics of Magnetic Hopfions.
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 147203 (2019)
84. Y. Liu, W. Hou, X. Han, J. Zang, Three-Dimensional Dynamics of a Magnetic Hopfion Driven
by Spin Transfer Torque. Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 127204 (2020)
85. S.S.P. Parkin, M. Hayashi, L. Thomas, Magnetic Domain-Wall Racetrack Memory. Science
320, 190–194 (2008)
86. M. Hayashi, L. Thomas, R. Moriya, C. Rettner, S.S.P. Parkin, Current-Controlled Magnetic
Domain-Wall Nanowire Shift Register. Science 320, 209–211 (2008)
87. A. Fert, V. Cros, J. Sampaio, Skyrmions on the track. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 152–156 (2013)
88. J. Müller, Magnetic skyrmions on a two-lane racetrack. New J. Phys. 19, 025002 (2017)
89. A.H. Bobeck, P.I. Bonyhard, J.E. Geusic, Magnetic bubbles - An emerging new memory
technology. Proc. IEEE 63, 1176–1195 (1975)
90. T.H. O’Dell, Magnetic bubble domain devices. Rep. Prog. Phys. 49, 589 (1986)
91. C. Ma, T. Jin, X. Liu, S.N. Piramanayagam, Switching domain wall motion on and off using
a gate voltage for domain wall transistor applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 232401 (2018)
92. X. Zhang, Y. Zhou, M. Ezawa, G.P. Zhao, W. Zhao, Magnetic skyrmion transistor: Skyrmion
motion in a voltage-gated nanotrack. Sci. Rep. 5, 11369 (2015)
93. D.A. Allwood, G. Xiong, C.C. Faulkner, D. Atkinson, D. Petit, R.P. Cowburn, Magnetic
domain-wall logic. Science 309, 1688–1692 (2005)
94. K. Wagner, A. Kàkay, K. Schultheiss, A. Henschke, T. Sebastian, H. Schultheiss, Magnetic
domain walls as reconfigurable spin-wave nanochannels. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 432–436
(2016)