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Atwater, Gate-tunable conducting oxide metasurfaces. Nano Lett. 16, 5319–5325 (2016)
68. D. Franklin, Y. Chen, A. Vazquez-Guardado, S. Modak, J. Boroumand, D. Xu, S.-T. Wu, D.
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72. L. Allen, M. Beijersbergen, R. Spreeuw, J. Woerdman, Orbital angular momentum of light and
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73. Y. Tang, A.E. Cohen, Optical chirality and its interaction with matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104,
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78. N. Bozinovic, Y. Yue, Y. Ren, M. Tur, P. Kristensen, H. Huang, A.E. Willner, S. Ramachandran,
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79. L. Gong, Q. Zhao, H. Zhang, X.-Y. Hu, K. Huang, J.-M. Yang, Y.-M. Li, Optical orbitalangular-momentum-multiplexed data transmission under high scattering. Light: Sci. Appl. 8,
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80. W. Löffler, D. Broer, J. Woerdman, Circular dichroism of cholesteric polymers and the orbital
angular momentum of light. Phys. Rev. A 83, 065801 (2011)
81. M. Babiker, C.R. Bennett, D.L. Andrews, L.C. Dávila Romero, Orbital angular momentum
exchange in the interaction of twisted light with molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 143601 (2002)
82. W. Brullot, M.K. Vanbel, T. Swusten, T. Verbiest, Resolving enantiomers using the optical
angular momentum of twisted light. Sci. Adv. 2 (2016)
83. J. Ni, Z. Wang, Z. Lao, Y. Hu, K. Huang, S. Ji, J. Li., Z. Huang. D. Wu, C. Qiu, Ultra-sensitive
experimental detection of chiral meso-structures by orbital angular momentum of light. arXiv
preprint arXiv:1809.02754 (2018)
84. F. Monticone, N.M. Estakhri, A. Alù, Full control of nanoscale optical transmission with a
composite metascreen. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 203903 (2013)
85. T. Cai, G. Wang, S. Tang, H. Xu, J. Duan, H. Guo, F. Guan, S. Sun, Q. He, L. Zhou, Highefficiency and full-space manipulation of electromagnetic wave fronts with metasurfaces. Phys.
Rev. Appl. 8, 034033 (2017)
86. L. Kipp, M. Skibowski, R.L. Johnson, R. Berndt, R. Adelung, S. Harm, R. Seemann, Sharper
images by focusing soft X-rays with photon sieves. Nature 414, 184–188 (2001)
K. Huang
64. C. Zou, A. Komar, S. Fasold, J. Bohn, A.A. Muravsky, A.A. Murauski, T. Pertsch, D.N.
Neshev, I. Staude, Electrically tunable transparent displays for visible light based on dielectric
metasurfaces. ACS Photon. (2019)
65. R.A. Maniyara, D. Rodrigo, R. Yu, J. Canet-Ferrer, D.S. Ghosh, R. Yongsunthon, D.E. Baker,
A. Rezikyan, F.J. García de Abajo, V. Pruneri, Tunable plasmons in ultrathin metal films. Nat.
Photon. (2019)
66. E. Arbabi, A. Arbabi, S.M. Kamali, Y. Horie, M. Faraji-Dana, A. Faraon, MEMS-tunable
dielectric metasurface lens. Nat. Commun. 9, 812 (2018)
67. Y.-W. Huang, H.W.H. Lee, R. Sokhoyan, R.A. Pala, K. Thyagarajan, S. Han, D.P. Tsai, H.A.
Atwater, Gate-tunable conducting oxide metasurfaces. Nano Lett. 16, 5319–5325 (2016)
68. D. Franklin, Y. Chen, A. Vazquez-Guardado, S. Modak, J. Boroumand, D. Xu, S.-T. Wu, D.
Chanda, Polarization-independent actively tunable colour generation on imprinted plasmonic
surfaces. Nat. Commun. 6 (2015)
69. J. Lin, J.P.B. Mueller, Q. Wang, G. Yuan, N. Antoniou, X.-C. Yuan, F. Capasso, Polarizationcontrolled tunable directional coupling of surface plasmon polaritons. Science 340, 331–334
(2013)
70. L. Allen, M. Padgett, M. Babiker, The orbital angular momentum of light. Progress Optics:
Vol XXXIX 39, 291–372 (1999)
71. H.A. Haus, Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics, vol. 1 (Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ,
1984).
72. L. Allen, M. Beijersbergen, R. Spreeuw, J. Woerdman, Orbital angular momentum of light and
the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes. Phys. Rev. A 45, 8185–8189 (1992)
73. Y. Tang, A.E. Cohen, Optical chirality and its interaction with matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104,
163901 (2010)
74. K.Y. Bliokh, F. Nori, Characterizing optical chirality. Phys. Rev. A 83, 021803 (2011)
75. X. Zambrana-Puyalto, X. Vidal, G. Molina-Terriza, Angular momentum-induced circular
dichroism in non-chiral nanostructures. Nat. Commun. 5, 1–7 (2014)
76. A. Mair, A. Vaziri, G. Weihs, A. Zeilinger, Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum
states of photons. Nature 412, 313–316 (2001)
77. J. Wang, J.-Y. Yang, I.M. Fazal, N. Ahmed, Y. Yan, H. Huang, Y. Ren, Y. Yue, S. Dolinar, M.
Tur, Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing.
Nat. Photon. 6, 488–496 (2012)
78. N. Bozinovic, Y. Yue, Y. Ren, M. Tur, P. Kristensen, H. Huang, A.E. Willner, S. Ramachandran,
Terabit-scale orbital angular momentum mode division multiplexing in fibers. Science 340,
1545–1548 (2013)
79. L. Gong, Q. Zhao, H. Zhang, X.-Y. Hu, K. Huang, J.-M. Yang, Y.-M. Li, Optical orbitalangular-momentum-multiplexed data transmission under high scattering. Light: Sci. Appl. 8,
27 (2019)
80. W. Löffler, D. Broer, J. Woerdman, Circular dichroism of cholesteric polymers and the orbital
angular momentum of light. Phys. Rev. A 83, 065801 (2011)
81. M. Babiker, C.R. Bennett, D.L. Andrews, L.C. Dávila Romero, Orbital angular momentum
exchange in the interaction of twisted light with molecules. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 143601 (2002)
82. W. Brullot, M.K. Vanbel, T. Swusten, T. Verbiest, Resolving enantiomers using the optical
angular momentum of twisted light. Sci. Adv. 2 (2016)
83. J. Ni, Z. Wang, Z. Lao, Y. Hu, K. Huang, S. Ji, J. Li., Z. Huang. D. Wu, C. Qiu, Ultra-sensitive
experimental detection of chiral meso-structures by orbital angular momentum of light. arXiv
preprint arXiv:1809.02754 (2018)
84. F. Monticone, N.M. Estakhri, A. Alù, Full control of nanoscale optical transmission with a
composite metascreen. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 203903 (2013)
85. T. Cai, G. Wang, S. Tang, H. Xu, J. Duan, H. Guo, F. Guan, S. Sun, Q. He, L. Zhou, Highefficiency and full-space manipulation of electromagnetic wave fronts with metasurfaces. Phys.
Rev. Appl. 8, 034033 (2017)
86. L. Kipp, M. Skibowski, R.L. Johnson, R. Berndt, R. Adelung, S. Harm, R. Seemann, Sharper
images by focusing soft X-rays with photon sieves. Nature 414, 184–188 (2001)
