282
Lee N, Kim S, Kim S, Lee I (2013) Assessment of phytotoxicity of ZnO NPs on a medicinal plant,
Fagopyrum esculentum. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:848–854
Lei Z, Mingyu S, Chao L, Liang C, Hao H, Xiao W, Xiaoqing L, Fan Y, Fengqing G, Fashui H
(2007) Effects of Nanoanatase TiO 2 on photosynthesis of spinach chloroplasts under different
light illumination. Biol Trace Elem Res 119:68–76
Lei Z, Mingyu S, Xiao W, Chao L, Chunxiang Q, Liang C, Hao H, Xiaoqing L, Fashui H (2008)
Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation.
Biol Trace Elem Res 121:69–79
Lin D, Xing B (2007) Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: inhibition of seed germination and root
growth. Environ Pollut 150:243–250
Lin D, Xing B (2008) Root uptake and phytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Environ Sci Technol
42:5580–5585
Lin C, Fugetsu B, Su Y, Watari F (2009a) Studies on toxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on
Arabidopsis T87 suspension cells. J Hazard Mater 170:578–583
Lin S, Reppert J, Hu Q, Hudson JS, Reid ML, Ratnikova TA, Rao AM, Luo H, Ke PC (2009b)
Uptake, translocation, and transmission of carbon nanomaterials in rice plants. Small
5:1128–1132
Linglan M, Chao L, Chunxiang Q, Sitao Y, Jie L, Fengqing G, Fashui H (2008) Rubisco activase
mRNA expression in spinach: modulation by nanoanatase treatment. Biol Trace Elem Res
122:168–178
Liu Q, Chen B, Wang Q, Shi X, Xiao Z, Lin J, Fang X (2009) Carbon nanotubes as molecular
transporters for walled plant cells. Nano Lett 9:1007–1010
Liu Q, Zhao Y, Wan Y, Zheng J, Zhang X, Wang C, Fang X, Lin J (2010) Study of the inhibitory
effect of water-soluble fullerenes on plant growth at the cellular level. ACS Nano 4:5743–5748
Liu Q, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Lin J, Shu C, Wang C, Fang X (2013) Fullerene-induced increase of
glycosyl residue on living plant cell wall. Environ Sci Technol 47:7490–7498
Ma Y, Kuang L, He X, Bai W, Ding Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Chai Z (2010) Effects of rare earth oxide
nanoparticles on root elongation of plants. Chemosphere 78:273–279
Ma Y, He X, Zhang P, Zhang Z, Guo Z, Tai R, Xu Z, Zhang L, Ding Y, Zhao Y, Chai Z (2011)
Phytotoxicity and biotransformation of La 2 O 3 nanoparticles in a terrestrial plant cucumber
(Cucumis sativus). Nanotoxicology 5:743–753
Ma C, Chhikara S, Xing B, Musante C, White JC, Dhankher OP (2013) Physiological and molecular response of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) to nanoparticle cerium and indium oxide exposure.
ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1:768–778
Ma C, Chhikara S, Minocha R, Long S, Musante C, White JC, Xing B, Dhankher OP (2015)
Reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in Crambe abyssinica with enhanced glutathione
production by overexpressing bacteria γ-glutamylcysteine synthase. Environ Sci Technol
49:10117–10126
Ma X, Wang Q, Rossi L, Zhang W (2016) Cerium oxide nanoparticles and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environ Sci Technol
50:6793. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04111
Mahmoodzadeh H, Aghili R, Nabavi M (2013) Physiological effects of TiO 2 nanoparticles on
wheat (Triticum aestivum). TJEAS 3:1365–1370
Majumdar S, Peralta-Videa JR, Bandyopadhyay S (2014) Exposure of cerium oxide nanoparticles to kidney bean shows disturbance in the plant defense mechanisms. J Hazard Mater
278:279–287
Majumdar S, Almeida IC, Arigi EA, Choi H, VerBerkmoes NC, Trujillo-Reyes J, Flores-Margez JP,
White JC, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2015) Environmental effects of nanoceria
on seed production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): a proteomic analysis. Environ Sci
Technol 49:13283–13293
Majumdar S, Trujillo-Reyes J, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, White JC, Peralta-Videa JR, GardeaTorresdey JL (2016) Cerium biomagnification in a terrestrial food chain: influence of particle
size and growth stage. Environ Sci Technol 50:6782. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04784
V. Kumar et al.
Lee N, Kim S, Kim S, Lee I (2013) Assessment of phytotoxicity of ZnO NPs on a medicinal plant,
Fagopyrum esculentum. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:848–854
Lei Z, Mingyu S, Chao L, Liang C, Hao H, Xiao W, Xiaoqing L, Fan Y, Fengqing G, Fashui H
(2007) Effects of Nanoanatase TiO 2 on photosynthesis of spinach chloroplasts under different
light illumination. Biol Trace Elem Res 119:68–76
Lei Z, Mingyu S, Xiao W, Chao L, Chunxiang Q, Liang C, Hao H, Xiaoqing L, Fashui H (2008)
Antioxidant stress is promoted by nano-anatase in spinach chloroplasts under UV-B radiation.
Biol Trace Elem Res 121:69–79
Lin D, Xing B (2007) Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles: inhibition of seed germination and root
growth. Environ Pollut 150:243–250
Lin D, Xing B (2008) Root uptake and phytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Environ Sci Technol
42:5580–5585
Lin C, Fugetsu B, Su Y, Watari F (2009a) Studies on toxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on
Arabidopsis T87 suspension cells. J Hazard Mater 170:578–583
Lin S, Reppert J, Hu Q, Hudson JS, Reid ML, Ratnikova TA, Rao AM, Luo H, Ke PC (2009b)
Uptake, translocation, and transmission of carbon nanomaterials in rice plants. Small
5:1128–1132
Linglan M, Chao L, Chunxiang Q, Sitao Y, Jie L, Fengqing G, Fashui H (2008) Rubisco activase
mRNA expression in spinach: modulation by nanoanatase treatment. Biol Trace Elem Res
122:168–178
Liu Q, Chen B, Wang Q, Shi X, Xiao Z, Lin J, Fang X (2009) Carbon nanotubes as molecular
transporters for walled plant cells. Nano Lett 9:1007–1010
Liu Q, Zhao Y, Wan Y, Zheng J, Zhang X, Wang C, Fang X, Lin J (2010) Study of the inhibitory
effect of water-soluble fullerenes on plant growth at the cellular level. ACS Nano 4:5743–5748
Liu Q, Zhang X, Zhao Y, Lin J, Shu C, Wang C, Fang X (2013) Fullerene-induced increase of
glycosyl residue on living plant cell wall. Environ Sci Technol 47:7490–7498
Ma Y, Kuang L, He X, Bai W, Ding Y, Zhang Z, Zhao Y, Chai Z (2010) Effects of rare earth oxide
nanoparticles on root elongation of plants. Chemosphere 78:273–279
Ma Y, He X, Zhang P, Zhang Z, Guo Z, Tai R, Xu Z, Zhang L, Ding Y, Zhao Y, Chai Z (2011)
Phytotoxicity and biotransformation of La 2 O 3 nanoparticles in a terrestrial plant cucumber
(Cucumis sativus). Nanotoxicology 5:743–753
Ma C, Chhikara S, Xing B, Musante C, White JC, Dhankher OP (2013) Physiological and molecular response of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) to nanoparticle cerium and indium oxide exposure.
ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1:768–778
Ma C, Chhikara S, Minocha R, Long S, Musante C, White JC, Xing B, Dhankher OP (2015)
Reduced silver nanoparticle phytotoxicity in Crambe abyssinica with enhanced glutathione
production by overexpressing bacteria γ-glutamylcysteine synthase. Environ Sci Technol
49:10117–10126
Ma X, Wang Q, Rossi L, Zhang W (2016) Cerium oxide nanoparticles and bulk cerium oxide leading to different physiological and biochemical responses in Brassica rapa. Environ Sci Technol
50:6793. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04111
Mahmoodzadeh H, Aghili R, Nabavi M (2013) Physiological effects of TiO 2 nanoparticles on
wheat (Triticum aestivum). TJEAS 3:1365–1370
Majumdar S, Peralta-Videa JR, Bandyopadhyay S (2014) Exposure of cerium oxide nanoparticles to kidney bean shows disturbance in the plant defense mechanisms. J Hazard Mater
278:279–287
Majumdar S, Almeida IC, Arigi EA, Choi H, VerBerkmoes NC, Trujillo-Reyes J, Flores-Margez JP,
White JC, Peralta-Videa JR, Gardea-Torresdey JL (2015) Environmental effects of nanoceria
on seed production of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris): a proteomic analysis. Environ Sci
Technol 49:13283–13293
Majumdar S, Trujillo-Reyes J, Hernandez-Viezcas JA, White JC, Peralta-Videa JR, GardeaTorresdey JL (2016) Cerium biomagnification in a terrestrial food chain: influence of particle
size and growth stage. Environ Sci Technol 50:6782. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b04784
V. Kumar et al.