195
Garner KL, Suh S, Lenihan HS, Keller AA (2015) Species sensitivity distributions for engineered
nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol 49:5753–5759. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00081
Geim AK (2009) Graphene: status and prospects. Science (80- ) 324:1530–1534. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1158877
Geng Z, Yuan Q, Zhuo X, Li Z, Cui Z, Zhu S, Liang Y, Liu Y, Bao H, Li X, Huo Q, Yang X (2017)
Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of nanostructured hydroxyapatite with
different dimensions. Nanomaterials 7:38. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7020038
Gonçalves SPC, Strauss M, Delite FS, Clemente Z, Castro VL, Martinez DST (2016) Activated carbon from pyrolysed sugarcane bagasse: Silver nanoparticle modification and ecotoxicity assessment. Sci Total Environ 565:833–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2016.03.041
Griffitt RJ, Brown-Peterson NJ, Savin DA, Manning CS, Boube I, Ryan RA, Brouwer M (2012)
Effects of chronic nanoparticulate silver exposure to adult and juvenile sheepshead minnows (
Cyprinodon variegatus ). Environ Toxicol Chem 31:160–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.709
Grillo R, Clemente Z, de Oliveira JL, Campos EV, Chalupe VC, Jonsson CM, de Lima R, Sanches
G, Nishisaka CS, Rosa AH, Oehlke K (2015) Chitosan nanoparticles loaded the herbicide paraquat: the influence of the aquatic humic substances on the colloidal stability and toxicity. J
Hazard Mater 286:562–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.021
Guo X, Mei N (2014) Assessment of the toxic potential of graphene family nanomaterials. J Food
Drug Anal 22:105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.01.009
Guo Z, Xie C, Zhang P, Zhang J, Wang G, He X, Ma Y, Zhao B, Zhang Z (2017) Toxicity and
transformation of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in bacteria biofilm. Sci Total
Environ 580:1300–1308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.093
Haider A, Haider S, Han SS, Kang I-K (2017) Recent advances in the synthesis, functionalization
and biomedical applications of hydroxyapatite: a review. RSC Adv 7:7442–7458. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C6RA26124H
Handy RD, Henry TB, Scown TM, Johnston BD, Tyler CR (2008) Manufactured nanoparticles:
their uptake and effects on fish—a mechanistic analysis. Ecotoxicology 17:396–409. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10646- 008- 0205- 1
Harikumar P, Aravind A (2016) Antibacterial activity of copper nanoparticles and copper nanocomposites against escherichia coli bacteria. Int J Sci 5:1–8. https://doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.957
He K, Chen G, Zeng G, Peng M, Huang Z, Shi J, Huang T (2017) Stability, transport and ecosystem effects of graphene in water and soil environments. Nanoscale 9:5370–5388. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C6NR09931A
Hjorth R, Skjolding LM, Sørensen SN, Baun A (2017) Regulatory adequacy of aquatic ecotoxicity
testing of nanomaterials. NanoImpact 8:28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IMPACT.2017.07.003
Hofmann S, Ducati C, Robertson J, Kleinsorge B (2003) Low-temperature growth of carbon
nanotubes by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Appl Phys Lett 83:135. https://doi.
org/10.1063/1.1589187
Hu X, Li D, Gao Y, Mu L, Zhou Q (2016) Knowledge gaps between nanotoxicological research
and nanomaterial safety. Environ Int 94:8–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.05.001
Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01539a017
Hund-Rinke K, Baun A, Cupi D, Fernandes TF, Handy R, Kinross JH, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W,
Schlich K, Shaw BJ, Scott-Fordsmand JJ (2016) Regulatory ecotoxicity testing of nanomaterials - proposed modifications of OECD test guidelines based on laboratory experience with silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology 10:1442–1447. https://doi.org/10.108
0/17435390.2016.1229517
Hussain S, Kovacevic E, Amade R, Berndt J, Pattyn C, Dias A, Boulmer-Leborgne C, Ammar M-R,
Bertran-Serra E (2018) Plasma synthesis of polyaniline enrobed carbon nanotubes for electrochemical applications. Electrochim Acta:268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.112
IBAMA (1988) Manual de testes para a avaliação da ecotoxicidade de agentes químicos. Secretaria
do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, 351 p
7 Toxicity of Engineered Nanostructures in Aquatic Environments
Garner KL, Suh S, Lenihan HS, Keller AA (2015) Species sensitivity distributions for engineered
nanomaterials. Environ Sci Technol 49:5753–5759. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b00081
Geim AK (2009) Graphene: status and prospects. Science (80- ) 324:1530–1534. https://doi.
org/10.1126/science.1158877
Geng Z, Yuan Q, Zhuo X, Li Z, Cui Z, Zhu S, Liang Y, Liu Y, Bao H, Li X, Huo Q, Yang X (2017)
Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of nanostructured hydroxyapatite with
different dimensions. Nanomaterials 7:38. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7020038
Gonçalves SPC, Strauss M, Delite FS, Clemente Z, Castro VL, Martinez DST (2016) Activated carbon from pyrolysed sugarcane bagasse: Silver nanoparticle modification and ecotoxicity assessment. Sci Total Environ 565:833–840. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2016.03.041
Griffitt RJ, Brown-Peterson NJ, Savin DA, Manning CS, Boube I, Ryan RA, Brouwer M (2012)
Effects of chronic nanoparticulate silver exposure to adult and juvenile sheepshead minnows (
Cyprinodon variegatus ). Environ Toxicol Chem 31:160–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.709
Grillo R, Clemente Z, de Oliveira JL, Campos EV, Chalupe VC, Jonsson CM, de Lima R, Sanches
G, Nishisaka CS, Rosa AH, Oehlke K (2015) Chitosan nanoparticles loaded the herbicide paraquat: the influence of the aquatic humic substances on the colloidal stability and toxicity. J
Hazard Mater 286:562–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.021
Guo X, Mei N (2014) Assessment of the toxic potential of graphene family nanomaterials. J Food
Drug Anal 22:105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfda.2014.01.009
Guo Z, Xie C, Zhang P, Zhang J, Wang G, He X, Ma Y, Zhao B, Zhang Z (2017) Toxicity and
transformation of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in bacteria biofilm. Sci Total
Environ 580:1300–1308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.093
Haider A, Haider S, Han SS, Kang I-K (2017) Recent advances in the synthesis, functionalization
and biomedical applications of hydroxyapatite: a review. RSC Adv 7:7442–7458. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C6RA26124H
Handy RD, Henry TB, Scown TM, Johnston BD, Tyler CR (2008) Manufactured nanoparticles:
their uptake and effects on fish—a mechanistic analysis. Ecotoxicology 17:396–409. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s10646- 008- 0205- 1
Harikumar P, Aravind A (2016) Antibacterial activity of copper nanoparticles and copper nanocomposites against escherichia coli bacteria. Int J Sci 5:1–8. https://doi.org/10.18483/ijSci.957
He K, Chen G, Zeng G, Peng M, Huang Z, Shi J, Huang T (2017) Stability, transport and ecosystem effects of graphene in water and soil environments. Nanoscale 9:5370–5388. https://doi.
org/10.1039/C6NR09931A
Hjorth R, Skjolding LM, Sørensen SN, Baun A (2017) Regulatory adequacy of aquatic ecotoxicity
testing of nanomaterials. NanoImpact 8:28–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IMPACT.2017.07.003
Hofmann S, Ducati C, Robertson J, Kleinsorge B (2003) Low-temperature growth of carbon
nanotubes by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Appl Phys Lett 83:135. https://doi.
org/10.1063/1.1589187
Hu X, Li D, Gao Y, Mu L, Zhou Q (2016) Knowledge gaps between nanotoxicological research
and nanomaterial safety. Environ Int 94:8–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.05.001
Hummers WS, Offeman RE (1958) Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc 80:1339.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01539a017
Hund-Rinke K, Baun A, Cupi D, Fernandes TF, Handy R, Kinross JH, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W,
Schlich K, Shaw BJ, Scott-Fordsmand JJ (2016) Regulatory ecotoxicity testing of nanomaterials - proposed modifications of OECD test guidelines based on laboratory experience with silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles. Nanotoxicology 10:1442–1447. https://doi.org/10.108
0/17435390.2016.1229517
Hussain S, Kovacevic E, Amade R, Berndt J, Pattyn C, Dias A, Boulmer-Leborgne C, Ammar M-R,
Bertran-Serra E (2018) Plasma synthesis of polyaniline enrobed carbon nanotubes for electrochemical applications. Electrochim Acta:268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.02.112
IBAMA (1988) Manual de testes para a avaliação da ecotoxicidade de agentes químicos. Secretaria
do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, 351 p
7 Toxicity of Engineered Nanostructures in Aquatic Environments