54
D. Dudin and I. Keller
of the relaxation times can be associated with the structural schemes integrating the
diffusion and rheological elements. Here, consideration is given to a linear model,
although the method is suitable for studying geometrically and physically nonlinear
equations with the parameters independent of spatial coordinates and time.
The nontrivial result of this study is the conclusion that the elastic strains
depending on the ratio of the characteristic elastic and thermal energies can control the
fast or slow diffusion in a binary metal alloy accompanying the ordinary interdiffusion by the thermal-fluctuation mechanism. The observed fast diffusion is controlled
by a mean stress gradient and is not associated with the microstructure of metal
crystal lattice defects (which is undoubtedly the most important factor responsible
for the activation of the diffusion processes).
Acknowledgements This work was performed in the framework of the state assignment (reg.
No. AAAA-A16-116121410009-8) and under partial financial support by the grant of the Russian
Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 17-08-01085).
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