158
8 PMI in Large Tokamaks
9. B. Lipschultzc, Y. Lin, M.L. Reinke, Operation of Alcator C-Mod with high-Z plasma facing
components and implications. Phys. Plasmas 13, 056117 (2006)
10. Fang Ding, Guang-Nan Luo, Xiahua Chen, Plasma–tungsten interactions in experimental
advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST). Tungsten 1, 122–131 (2019)
11. V. Philipps, R. Neu, J. Rapp et al., Comparison of tokamak behavior with tungsten and low-Z
plasma facing materials. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 42, B293–B310 (2000)
12. G.F. Matthews et al., Overview of the ITER-like wall project. Phys. Scr. T128, 137–143 (2007)
13. G.F. Matthews, JET EFDA Contributors, the ASDEX-Upgrade Team, Plasma operation with
an all metal first-wall: comparison of an ITER-like wall with a carbon wall in JET. J. Nucl.
Mater. 438, S2–S10 (2013)
14. I. Nunes, P.de Vries, P.J. Lomas, Optimization of the JET beryllium tile profile for power
handling. Fusion. Eng. Des. 82, 1846 (2007)
15. V. Riccardo, M. Firdaouss, E. Joffrin, Operational limits for the ITER-like wall in JET. Phys.
Scr. T38, 014033 (2009)
16. S. Brezinsek, JET-EFDA contributors, Plasma-surface interaction in the Be/W environment:
conclusions drawn from the JET-ILW for ITER. J. Nucl. Mater. 463, 11–21 (2015)
17. K. Tani, M. Azumi, H. Kishimoto, S. Tamura, Effect of toroidal field ripple on fast ion behavior
in a tokamak. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50, 1726–1737 (1981)
18. K. Tobita, S. Nishio, S. Konishi et al., First wall issues related with energetic particle deposition
in a tokamak fusion power reactor. Fusion Eng. Design 65, 561–568 (2003)
19. T. Tanabe, Tritium management in a fusion reactor–safety, handling and economical issues,
in: Proceedings of 2nd ITER International Summer School: Confinement, ed. by S.-I. Itoh, S.
Inagaki, M. Shindo, M. Yagi (American Institute of Physics, 2009), pp. 112–126
20. V. Philipps, Plasma–wall interaction, a key issue on the way to a steady state burning fusion
device. Phys. Scr. T123, 24–32 (2006)
21. T. Tanabe, K. Masaki, K. Sugiyama, et al. An overview of recent erosion/deposition and
hydrogen retention studies in JT-60U. Phys. Scr. T138(9), 014006 (2009)
22. E. Tsitrone, Key plasma wall interaction issues towards steady state operation. J. Nucl. Mater.
363–365, 12–23 (2007)
23. A Widdowson, Material migration patterns and overview of first surface analysis of the JET
ITER-like wall, Phys. Scr. T159(9), 014010 (2014)
24. A. Baron-Wiechec, Global erosion and deposition patterns in JET with the ITER-like wall. J.
Nucl. Mater. 463, 157–161 (2015)
25. J. Likonnen, K. Heinola, A. De Backer, Investigation of deuterium trapping and release in the
JET ITER-like wall divertor using TDS and TMAP. Nucl. Mater. Energy 19, 166–178 (2019)
26. S. Krat, M. Mayer, I. Bykovet et al., Erosion at the inner wall of JET during the discharge
campaign 2013–2014. Nucl. Mater. Energy 11, 20–24 (2017)
27. R.P. Doerner, M.J. Baldwin, D. Buchenauer et al., The role of beryllium deuteride in plasmaberyllium interactions. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 681–684 (2009)
28. J.C. Flanagan, M. Sertoli, M. Bacharis et al., Characterising dust in JET with the new ITER-like
wall. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 57, 014037 (2015)
29. J.P. Sharpe, D.A. Petti, H.-W. Bartels, A review of dust in fusion devices: Implications for
safety and operational performance. Fusion Eng. Design 63(64), 153–163 (2002)
30. J.P. Sharpea, P.W. Humrickhouse, C.H. Skinner et al., Characterization of dust collected from
NSTX and JT-60U. J. Nucl. Mater. 337–339, 1000–1004 (2005)
31. S. Rosanvallon, C. Grisolia, P. Andrew et al., Dust limit management strategy in tokamaks. J.
Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 57–60 (2009)
32. A. Malizia, L.A. Poggi, J-F. Ciparisse, A review of dangerous dust in fusion reactors: from its
creation to its resuspension in case of LOCA and LOVA. Energies 9, 578 (2016)
33. T. Tanabe, Tritium: Fuel of Fusion Reactors. (Springer, Japan, 2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-4-431-56460-7
34. H. Zushi, Tritium measurement II-Tritium in plasma –Chapter 8, in Tritium: Fuel of Fusion
Reactors, by ed. T. Tanabe (Springer Japan, 2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56460-7
8 PMI in Large Tokamaks
9. B. Lipschultzc, Y. Lin, M.L. Reinke, Operation of Alcator C-Mod with high-Z plasma facing
components and implications. Phys. Plasmas 13, 056117 (2006)
10. Fang Ding, Guang-Nan Luo, Xiahua Chen, Plasma–tungsten interactions in experimental
advanced superconducting tokamak (EAST). Tungsten 1, 122–131 (2019)
11. V. Philipps, R. Neu, J. Rapp et al., Comparison of tokamak behavior with tungsten and low-Z
plasma facing materials. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 42, B293–B310 (2000)
12. G.F. Matthews et al., Overview of the ITER-like wall project. Phys. Scr. T128, 137–143 (2007)
13. G.F. Matthews, JET EFDA Contributors, the ASDEX-Upgrade Team, Plasma operation with
an all metal first-wall: comparison of an ITER-like wall with a carbon wall in JET. J. Nucl.
Mater. 438, S2–S10 (2013)
14. I. Nunes, P.de Vries, P.J. Lomas, Optimization of the JET beryllium tile profile for power
handling. Fusion. Eng. Des. 82, 1846 (2007)
15. V. Riccardo, M. Firdaouss, E. Joffrin, Operational limits for the ITER-like wall in JET. Phys.
Scr. T38, 014033 (2009)
16. S. Brezinsek, JET-EFDA contributors, Plasma-surface interaction in the Be/W environment:
conclusions drawn from the JET-ILW for ITER. J. Nucl. Mater. 463, 11–21 (2015)
17. K. Tani, M. Azumi, H. Kishimoto, S. Tamura, Effect of toroidal field ripple on fast ion behavior
in a tokamak. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 50, 1726–1737 (1981)
18. K. Tobita, S. Nishio, S. Konishi et al., First wall issues related with energetic particle deposition
in a tokamak fusion power reactor. Fusion Eng. Design 65, 561–568 (2003)
19. T. Tanabe, Tritium management in a fusion reactor–safety, handling and economical issues,
in: Proceedings of 2nd ITER International Summer School: Confinement, ed. by S.-I. Itoh, S.
Inagaki, M. Shindo, M. Yagi (American Institute of Physics, 2009), pp. 112–126
20. V. Philipps, Plasma–wall interaction, a key issue on the way to a steady state burning fusion
device. Phys. Scr. T123, 24–32 (2006)
21. T. Tanabe, K. Masaki, K. Sugiyama, et al. An overview of recent erosion/deposition and
hydrogen retention studies in JT-60U. Phys. Scr. T138(9), 014006 (2009)
22. E. Tsitrone, Key plasma wall interaction issues towards steady state operation. J. Nucl. Mater.
363–365, 12–23 (2007)
23. A Widdowson, Material migration patterns and overview of first surface analysis of the JET
ITER-like wall, Phys. Scr. T159(9), 014010 (2014)
24. A. Baron-Wiechec, Global erosion and deposition patterns in JET with the ITER-like wall. J.
Nucl. Mater. 463, 157–161 (2015)
25. J. Likonnen, K. Heinola, A. De Backer, Investigation of deuterium trapping and release in the
JET ITER-like wall divertor using TDS and TMAP. Nucl. Mater. Energy 19, 166–178 (2019)
26. S. Krat, M. Mayer, I. Bykovet et al., Erosion at the inner wall of JET during the discharge
campaign 2013–2014. Nucl. Mater. Energy 11, 20–24 (2017)
27. R.P. Doerner, M.J. Baldwin, D. Buchenauer et al., The role of beryllium deuteride in plasmaberyllium interactions. J. Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 681–684 (2009)
28. J.C. Flanagan, M. Sertoli, M. Bacharis et al., Characterising dust in JET with the new ITER-like
wall. Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 57, 014037 (2015)
29. J.P. Sharpe, D.A. Petti, H.-W. Bartels, A review of dust in fusion devices: Implications for
safety and operational performance. Fusion Eng. Design 63(64), 153–163 (2002)
30. J.P. Sharpea, P.W. Humrickhouse, C.H. Skinner et al., Characterization of dust collected from
NSTX and JT-60U. J. Nucl. Mater. 337–339, 1000–1004 (2005)
31. S. Rosanvallon, C. Grisolia, P. Andrew et al., Dust limit management strategy in tokamaks. J.
Nucl. Mater. 390–391, 57–60 (2009)
32. A. Malizia, L.A. Poggi, J-F. Ciparisse, A review of dangerous dust in fusion reactors: from its
creation to its resuspension in case of LOCA and LOVA. Energies 9, 578 (2016)
33. T. Tanabe, Tritium: Fuel of Fusion Reactors. (Springer, Japan, 2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/
978-4-431-56460-7
34. H. Zushi, Tritium measurement II-Tritium in plasma –Chapter 8, in Tritium: Fuel of Fusion
Reactors, by ed. T. Tanabe (Springer Japan, 2017), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56460-7