13 Risk Measures in the Context of Robust and Reliability Based Optimization
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-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
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1
y/c
x/c
Fig. 13.3 Airfoil shape comparison of the robust optimized airfoil (· · · ), deterministic optimized
airfoil (- - -) versus the baseline NACA 2412 airfoil (—)
Fig. 13.4 CDF obtained by the variation in airfoil shape using the robust optimized airfoil (· · · ),
the deterministic optimized airfoil (- - -), and the baseline NACA 2412 airfoil (—)