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approach. Struct. Optim. 14(4), 256–263 (1997) [Online]. Available https://link.springer.com/
article/10.1007/BF01197948
60. J. Herskovits, A. Leontiev, G. Dias, G. Santos, Contact shape optimization: a bilevel programming approach. Struct. Multidiscipl. Optim. 20(3), 214–221 (2000) [Online]. Available http://
link.springer.com/10.1007/s001580050149
61. A. Sinha, P. Malo, P. Xu, K. Deb, A bilevel optimization approach to automated parameter tuning, in GECCO ’14: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
Computation (ACM Press, New York, NY, 2014), pp. 847–854 [Online]. Available http://dl.
acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2576768.2598221
331
58. A. Elham, M.J.L. van Tooren, J. Sobieszczanski-Sobieski, Bilevel optimization strategy for
aircraft wing design using parallel computing. AIAA J. 52(8), 1770–1783 (2014) [Online].
Available http://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.J052696
59. M. Koˇ cvara, Topology optimization with displacement constraints: a bilevel programming
approach. Struct. Optim. 14(4), 256–263 (1997) [Online]. Available https://link.springer.com/
article/10.1007/BF01197948
60. J. Herskovits, A. Leontiev, G. Dias, G. Santos, Contact shape optimization: a bilevel programming approach. Struct. Multidiscipl. Optim. 20(3), 214–221 (2000) [Online]. Available http://
link.springer.com/10.1007/s001580050149
61. A. Sinha, P. Malo, P. Xu, K. Deb, A bilevel optimization approach to automated parameter tuning, in GECCO ’14: Proceedings of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary
Computation (ACM Press, New York, NY, 2014), pp. 847–854 [Online]. Available http://dl.
acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2576768.2598221