414
J. Druschke et al.
of kilometers travelled. The data basis is considered to be robust, but due to data
gaps well-founded assumptions had to be made. The greatest uncertainty exists with
regard to real driving emissions. It is now possible to use real measurement data from
the pilot project to verify the scenarios and adjust them if necessary.
“Park&Joy” is a very good example of “Green through IT”, with high environmental benefit through a smart city application. But the study also shows that environmental benefit and effort need to be determined and quantified precisely. The
presented methodology will be used to evaluate further smart city applications and
hence extended and refined continuously.
References
Berwald A, Faninger T, Bayramoglu S, Tinetti B, Mudgal S, Stobbe L, Nissen N (2015a) Ecodesign
preparatory study on enterprise servers and data equipment—ENTR Lot 9 task 4: technologies.
European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Berwald A, Faninger T, Bayramoglu S, Tinetti B, Mudgal S, Stobbe L, Nissen N (2015b) Ecodesign
preparatory study on enterprise servers and data equipment—ENTR Lot 9 task 5: environment
& economics. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Berwald A, Faninger T, Bayramoglu S, Tinetti B, Mudgal S, Stobbe L, Nissen N (2015c) Ecodesign preparatory study on enterprise servers and data equipment—ENTR Lot 9 task 2: markets.
European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Cookson G, Pishue B (2017) The impact of parking pain in the US, UK and Germany. Available
http://www2.inrix.com/research-parking-2017
Federal Environment Agency Germany (2015) ProBas Prozessorientierte Basisdaten für Umweltmanagementsysteme. Available: http://www.probas.umweltbundesamt.de/php/prozessliste.php
Federal Environment Agency Germany (2016) Fahrzeugzulassungen (FZ) Bestand an Kraftfahrzeugen nach Umwelt-Merkmalen. Available: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/def
ault/files/medien/376/bilder/dateien/tabelle_grenzwerte_fuer_schadstoffemissionen_von_pkw.
pdf
Federal Motor Transport Authority Germany (2018a) Steigendes Durchschnittsalter bei den
Personenkraftwagen Available: https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/Bestand/Fahrzeuga
lter/2019_b_kurzbericht_fz_alter_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5
Federal Motor Transport Authority Germany (2018b) Neuzulassungen von Kraftfahrzeugen nach
Umwelt-Merkmalen Available: https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Statistik/Fah
rzeuge/FZ/2018/fz14_2018_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4
Federal Motor Transport Authority Germany (2018c) Fahrzeugzulassungen (FZ) Bestand an
Kraftfahrzeugen nach Umwelt-Merkmalen. Available: https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Publik
ationen/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/FZ/2018/fz13_2018_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
Federal Environment Agency Germany (2019) Ermittlung der Schadstoff- und Klimagasemissionen
von Pkw und leichten Nutzfahrzeugen durch WLTP und RDE unter Berücksichtigung zukünftiger Kraftstoffe und Antriebskonzepte. Available https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/def
ault/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-03-18_texte_27-2019_wltp-rde.pdf
Rikus S, Hoffmann S, Ungureau T, Rommerskirchen S, Plesker M (2015) Auskunft über verfügbare
Parkplätze in Städten. Forschungsvereinigung Automobiltechnik e. V, Germany
Thinkstep AG (2019) GaBi Software. Available http://www.gabi-software.com/international/sof
tware/gabi-software/
U-blox Holding AG (2018) SARA-N2 series Power-optimized NB-IoT (LTE Cat NB1) modules
Data Sheet. Available: https://www.u-blox.com/sites/default/files/SARA-N2_DataSheet_(UBX15025564).pdf
J. Druschke et al.
of kilometers travelled. The data basis is considered to be robust, but due to data
gaps well-founded assumptions had to be made. The greatest uncertainty exists with
regard to real driving emissions. It is now possible to use real measurement data from
the pilot project to verify the scenarios and adjust them if necessary.
“Park&Joy” is a very good example of “Green through IT”, with high environmental benefit through a smart city application. But the study also shows that environmental benefit and effort need to be determined and quantified precisely. The
presented methodology will be used to evaluate further smart city applications and
hence extended and refined continuously.
References
Berwald A, Faninger T, Bayramoglu S, Tinetti B, Mudgal S, Stobbe L, Nissen N (2015a) Ecodesign
preparatory study on enterprise servers and data equipment—ENTR Lot 9 task 4: technologies.
European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Berwald A, Faninger T, Bayramoglu S, Tinetti B, Mudgal S, Stobbe L, Nissen N (2015b) Ecodesign
preparatory study on enterprise servers and data equipment—ENTR Lot 9 task 5: environment
& economics. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Berwald A, Faninger T, Bayramoglu S, Tinetti B, Mudgal S, Stobbe L, Nissen N (2015c) Ecodesign preparatory study on enterprise servers and data equipment—ENTR Lot 9 task 2: markets.
European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
Cookson G, Pishue B (2017) The impact of parking pain in the US, UK and Germany. Available
http://www2.inrix.com/research-parking-2017
Federal Environment Agency Germany (2015) ProBas Prozessorientierte Basisdaten für Umweltmanagementsysteme. Available: http://www.probas.umweltbundesamt.de/php/prozessliste.php
Federal Environment Agency Germany (2016) Fahrzeugzulassungen (FZ) Bestand an Kraftfahrzeugen nach Umwelt-Merkmalen. Available: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/def
ault/files/medien/376/bilder/dateien/tabelle_grenzwerte_fuer_schadstoffemissionen_von_pkw.
Federal Motor Transport Authority Germany (2018a) Steigendes Durchschnittsalter bei den
Personenkraftwagen Available: https://www.kba.de/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/Bestand/Fahrzeuga
lter/2019_b_kurzbericht_fz_alter_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=5
Federal Motor Transport Authority Germany (2018b) Neuzulassungen von Kraftfahrzeugen nach
Umwelt-Merkmalen Available: https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Statistik/Fah
rzeuge/FZ/2018/fz14_2018_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4
Federal Motor Transport Authority Germany (2018c) Fahrzeugzulassungen (FZ) Bestand an
Kraftfahrzeugen nach Umwelt-Merkmalen. Available: https://www.kba.de/SharedDocs/Publik
ationen/DE/Statistik/Fahrzeuge/FZ/2018/fz13_2018_pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
Federal Environment Agency Germany (2019) Ermittlung der Schadstoff- und Klimagasemissionen
von Pkw und leichten Nutzfahrzeugen durch WLTP und RDE unter Berücksichtigung zukünftiger Kraftstoffe und Antriebskonzepte. Available https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/def
ault/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-03-18_texte_27-2019_wltp-rde.pdf
Rikus S, Hoffmann S, Ungureau T, Rommerskirchen S, Plesker M (2015) Auskunft über verfügbare
Parkplätze in Städten. Forschungsvereinigung Automobiltechnik e. V, Germany
Thinkstep AG (2019) GaBi Software. Available http://www.gabi-software.com/international/sof
tware/gabi-software/
U-blox Holding AG (2018) SARA-N2 series Power-optimized NB-IoT (LTE Cat NB1) modules
Data Sheet. Available: https://www.u-blox.com/sites/default/files/SARA-N2_DataSheet_(UBX15025564).pdf