INDEX
383
nuclear fusion, 94
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 68,
deuterium cluster, 93
244
27Al, 275
13C, 69, 109
19F, 69
‘H, 69
31F’, 69
29Si, 269
nucleation, 258
nucleic acid, 3 16
nucleosome, 320, 322
nucleotide, 3 IO, 3 15, 3 16
number of free electrons, energy
structure, 3 19
dependence, 236
0 (oxygen), 199
170, 199
octadecylthiol surfactant, 80
octahedral site, 11
fullerene, 1 11
octanethiol self assembly, 349
OD, 200, 201
OH, 199, 200
oligopeptide, 3 14
optical
extinction, 107
mode, 19
spectroscopy, 194
long range, 9
short range, 9
order
organelle, 3 16
organic
compound, 281
metal, 292
organosol, 277
oxygen ion, 11
P (phosphorus), 69
31P nuclear magnetic resonance, 69
packing of nucleosomes, 320, 322
parabolic
energy band, 25
well. 239, 240
paramagnetism, 166
parity, 238
partial confinement, 24 1
particle
in box, 82
size, 13-15, 42, 231, 232
size, Raman measurement, 205
passivation, 80, 264
Pauli exclusion principle, 167
Pb (lead), 254
cluster mass spectrum, 75
nanoparticle, 74
superconductor. 254
PbMo6Ss (Chevrel compound), 254
Pb-Ir alloy, 254
Pd (palladium), 14
Pd561 nanoparticle, 14
penetration depth, 254
pentane, 282
peptide bond, 3 10, 3 17
perylene, 286, 289
Arrhenius plot, 290
formula, 288
phase transition FCCiBCC, 159
phenanthroline, 14
phenylene, 298
phenylenediamine, 298
phonon
microwave, 99
acoustic, 2 10
optical, 203
phosphate, 316, 319
phospholipid, 328, 329
bilayer, 328
bilayer, spin label ESR, 70, 71
phosphorescence, 15 1, 195
porous silicon, 15 1
phosphorus donor, 152
phosphoryl, 328, 329
photodissociation of Si nanoparticle, 92
photoelectron, 63
photoemission, 195
density of states, 243
spectroscopy (PES), 62
photofragmentation, 92
photography, 2
photoisomerization, 345
photolithography, 344
photoluminescence, 2 13
quantum dot, 230
photomultiplier, 189
photonic crystal, 4, 159, 160
air band, 163
band gap, 161, 163
dielectric band, 163
guided mode, 162
two-dimensional, 16 1
photosynthesis, 316
picometer, 7
383
nuclear fusion, 94
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 68,
deuterium cluster, 93
244
27Al, 275
13C, 69, 109
19F, 69
‘H, 69
31F’, 69
29Si, 269
nucleation, 258
nucleic acid, 3 16
nucleosome, 320, 322
nucleotide, 3 IO, 3 15, 3 16
number of free electrons, energy
structure, 3 19
dependence, 236
0 (oxygen), 199
170, 199
octadecylthiol surfactant, 80
octahedral site, 11
fullerene, 1 11
octanethiol self assembly, 349
OD, 200, 201
OH, 199, 200
oligopeptide, 3 14
optical
extinction, 107
mode, 19
spectroscopy, 194
long range, 9
short range, 9
order
organelle, 3 16
organic
compound, 281
metal, 292
organosol, 277
oxygen ion, 11
P (phosphorus), 69
31P nuclear magnetic resonance, 69
packing of nucleosomes, 320, 322
parabolic
energy band, 25
well. 239, 240
paramagnetism, 166
parity, 238
partial confinement, 24 1
particle
in box, 82
size, 13-15, 42, 231, 232
size, Raman measurement, 205
passivation, 80, 264
Pauli exclusion principle, 167
Pb (lead), 254
cluster mass spectrum, 75
nanoparticle, 74
superconductor. 254
PbMo6Ss (Chevrel compound), 254
Pb-Ir alloy, 254
Pd (palladium), 14
Pd561 nanoparticle, 14
penetration depth, 254
pentane, 282
peptide bond, 3 10, 3 17
perylene, 286, 289
Arrhenius plot, 290
formula, 288
phase transition FCCiBCC, 159
phenanthroline, 14
phenylene, 298
phenylenediamine, 298
phonon
microwave, 99
acoustic, 2 10
optical, 203
phosphate, 316, 319
phospholipid, 328, 329
bilayer, 328
bilayer, spin label ESR, 70, 71
phosphorescence, 15 1, 195
porous silicon, 15 1
phosphorus donor, 152
phosphoryl, 328, 329
photodissociation of Si nanoparticle, 92
photoelectron, 63
photoemission, 195
density of states, 243
spectroscopy (PES), 62
photofragmentation, 92
photography, 2
photoisomerization, 345
photolithography, 344
photoluminescence, 2 13
quantum dot, 230
photomultiplier, 189
photonic crystal, 4, 159, 160
air band, 163
band gap, 161, 163
dielectric band, 163
guided mode, 162
two-dimensional, 16 1
photosynthesis, 316
picometer, 7