380
INDEX
length (continued)
critical, 4
scattering, 4
Lennard-Jones potential, 95
lens
objective, 47, 48
projector, 47, 48
leukocyte, 3 16
Lewis acid, 276
site, 202, 272
strength, 273
nanoparticle synthesis, 99
stored in nanotube, 127
Li (lithium)
LiB(C2H5)3H, 98
ligament, 324
ligand stabilization, 13, 79
light
emitting diode (LED), 293
scattering, 286
LiN3 (lithium azide), 99
linked cluster, 143
linker region, 320
lipid, 328
lipophilic (same as hydrophobic),
279. 326
lipoprotein, 313, 3 15
liposome, 328
unilaminar, 328
liquid
crystal, 187
short range order, 9, 166
electron beam, 2, 4, 160, 228, 229, 336,
molecular switch, 353
nanoimprint, 336, 337
photo, 344
x-ray, 160
locked moment magnetism, 88
logic gate, 351
longitudinal
acoustic (LA) mode, 20
mode, 19
optical (LO) mode, 20
lithography, 35, 126, 143, 227-230
340
long range order, 9
low energy electron diffraction (LEED),
luminescence, 151, 195, 196, 213
45
emission model, 22 I
perylene, 287
Lycurgus cup, 1
lysosome, 3 16
macromolecule, 257
macroscopic, 3 1 1
magic number, 3, 13, 74
AlI3 nanoparticle, 78, 80, 85, 276
A u ~ ~
nanoparticle, 13,247-249,260,277
electronic, 15, 75
energy, 74, 76
energy, figure, 76
face centered cubic nanoparticle, 13
figure, 15
hexagonal close packed nanoparticle, 13
inert gas-nanoparticle, 94
mass spectrometer measurement, 74
metal atom, 74
NaldI5 nanoparticle, 14, 15
Pd561 nanoparticle, 14
potential, figure, 76
Pt309 nanoparticle, 14
sodium Nan nanoparticle, 14, 15
structural, 13, 15, 75, 94
structural, table, 14
Til3 nanoparticle, 278
information storage, 147
material, hard, 170
material, soft, 170
moment, 165, 167
moment measured by SternCjerlach
moment, net, 87
nanoparticle chain, 188, 189
resonance, 68
susceptibilities of semiconductors, table
magnetic
experiment, 88
of values, 369
magnetism, locked moment, 88
magnetite, 186
magnetization, 168
curve, reversible, 17 1
remnant, 169, 170
saturation, 170
magnetofluid 186
magnetoresistance
colossal, 18 1
giant, 4, 181
magnetorestrictive effect, 334
mass
analyzer, 43
fiee electron, 28
molecular of semiconductors, table of
values, 363
spectrometer, 43, 84, 106
spectrometer, figure, 44
spectrometer, time of flight, 45
spectrum, Pb cluster, 75
INDEX
length (continued)
critical, 4
scattering, 4
Lennard-Jones potential, 95
lens
objective, 47, 48
projector, 47, 48
leukocyte, 3 16
Lewis acid, 276
site, 202, 272
strength, 273
nanoparticle synthesis, 99
stored in nanotube, 127
Li (lithium)
LiB(C2H5)3H, 98
ligament, 324
ligand stabilization, 13, 79
light
emitting diode (LED), 293
scattering, 286
LiN3 (lithium azide), 99
linked cluster, 143
linker region, 320
lipid, 328
lipophilic (same as hydrophobic),
279. 326
lipoprotein, 313, 3 15
liposome, 328
unilaminar, 328
liquid
crystal, 187
short range order, 9, 166
electron beam, 2, 4, 160, 228, 229, 336,
molecular switch, 353
nanoimprint, 336, 337
photo, 344
x-ray, 160
locked moment magnetism, 88
logic gate, 351
longitudinal
acoustic (LA) mode, 20
mode, 19
optical (LO) mode, 20
lithography, 35, 126, 143, 227-230
340
long range order, 9
low energy electron diffraction (LEED),
luminescence, 151, 195, 196, 213
45
emission model, 22 I
perylene, 287
Lycurgus cup, 1
lysosome, 3 16
macromolecule, 257
macroscopic, 3 1 1
magic number, 3, 13, 74
AlI3 nanoparticle, 78, 80, 85, 276
A u ~ ~
nanoparticle, 13,247-249,260,277
electronic, 15, 75
energy, 74, 76
energy, figure, 76
face centered cubic nanoparticle, 13
figure, 15
hexagonal close packed nanoparticle, 13
inert gas-nanoparticle, 94
mass spectrometer measurement, 74
metal atom, 74
NaldI5 nanoparticle, 14, 15
Pd561 nanoparticle, 14
potential, figure, 76
Pt309 nanoparticle, 14
sodium Nan nanoparticle, 14, 15
structural, 13, 15, 75, 94
structural, table, 14
Til3 nanoparticle, 278
information storage, 147
material, hard, 170
material, soft, 170
moment, 165, 167
moment measured by SternCjerlach
moment, net, 87
nanoparticle chain, 188, 189
resonance, 68
susceptibilities of semiconductors, table
magnetic
experiment, 88
of values, 369
magnetism, locked moment, 88
magnetite, 186
magnetization, 168
curve, reversible, 17 1
remnant, 169, 170
saturation, 170
magnetofluid 186
magnetoresistance
colossal, 18 1
giant, 4, 181
magnetorestrictive effect, 334
mass
analyzer, 43
fiee electron, 28
molecular of semiconductors, table of
values, 363
spectrometer, 43, 84, 106
spectrometer, figure, 44
spectrometer, time of flight, 45
spectrum, Pb cluster, 75