378
INDEX
Ga (gallium) (continued)
GaAs, 9, 15, 42, 260, 361
size, 42
band structure, 24
bond distance, 45
Brillouin zone, 23
camer density, 26, 29
effective mass, 34
exciton, 244, 245
excitonic spectrum, 197
micrograph, 261
mixed crystal, 18
quantum dot. 228. 23 I
quantum well, 227, 249, 250
quantum wire, 228
specific surface area, 267
substrate, 143
galaxy, 107
galvanic series, 292
gamma globulin (y-globulin), 3 12, 3 13
GaN, 199
GaP energy band, 25
gas atomization, 137
gate, AND, 353, 354
Gd (gadolinium) electron paramagnetic
Ge (germanium), 9, 15, 25, 26, 260
XPS, 64
resonance, 69
bandgap, 3 1
carrier density, 26, 29
film, 203
nanocrystal Raman spectrum, 59, 61, 62,
203-20.5
gelatin, 2
genome, 321
geometric structure, 78
germanium, see Ge,
giant magnetoresistance, 18 1
Gibbs free energy, 259
glass
Au nanoparticles, 148
color, 2
ion exchange doping, 150
globular protein, 3 I5
glow peak, 22 1, 222
glutamate, 3 17
glutamic acid, 3 17
glycine, 315, 317, 325
glycogen, 3 15
gold, see Au
grain
nanosized, 6
size determination, 41
graphite, 205, 207
Raman spectrum, 208, 209
spectroscopy, 108
graphitic sheet, 117, 118
group, space group, 36, 37
growth, divergent, 299
guanine, 315, 318, 320, 322
guest molecule, 304
hairy nanosphere, 294
Hall-Petch equation, 139, 140
haploid, 321
hard magnetic material, 170
harmonic oscillator, damped, 342
HCP, see hexagonal close packed,
H/D exchange, 199
He (helium)
lambda transition, 96
liquid, 96
specific heat, 96
superfluid, 95
heats of formation of semiconductors, table
Heaviside step function, 242
Heisenberg
of values, 367
model, 167
uncertainty principle, 82
heme, 73
hemoglobin, 176, 313, 315, 324
heredity, 323
heterocyclic, 276
heteroepitaxy, 258
hexagonal close packed (HCP), 1 1, 36
hexamer, 303
hexane, 279
hexyl, 279
HF (hydrogen fluoride), 15 1, 152
histone, 319, 320
hole, 2 I. 25
hormone, 3 15
hybridization, 105
hydrogen
valence band, 25, 30
HZS, 130
atom, 75
atom energy levels, 77
atom wavefunction, 76
bond, 318-320
Aeuterium exchange. 199
molecule, 77
hydrophilic, 279. 305. 326
hydrophobic, 30.5
hydrosol, 277, 279
hydroxyl OH, 20, 198
FTIR, 59
Raman spectrum, 96
INDEX
Ga (gallium) (continued)
GaAs, 9, 15, 42, 260, 361
size, 42
band structure, 24
bond distance, 45
Brillouin zone, 23
camer density, 26, 29
effective mass, 34
exciton, 244, 245
excitonic spectrum, 197
micrograph, 261
mixed crystal, 18
quantum dot. 228. 23 I
quantum well, 227, 249, 250
quantum wire, 228
specific surface area, 267
substrate, 143
galaxy, 107
galvanic series, 292
gamma globulin (y-globulin), 3 12, 3 13
GaN, 199
GaP energy band, 25
gas atomization, 137
gate, AND, 353, 354
Gd (gadolinium) electron paramagnetic
Ge (germanium), 9, 15, 25, 26, 260
XPS, 64
resonance, 69
bandgap, 3 1
carrier density, 26, 29
film, 203
nanocrystal Raman spectrum, 59, 61, 62,
203-20.5
gelatin, 2
genome, 321
geometric structure, 78
germanium, see Ge,
giant magnetoresistance, 18 1
Gibbs free energy, 259
glass
Au nanoparticles, 148
color, 2
ion exchange doping, 150
globular protein, 3 I5
glow peak, 22 1, 222
glutamate, 3 17
glutamic acid, 3 17
glycine, 315, 317, 325
glycogen, 3 15
gold, see Au
grain
nanosized, 6
size determination, 41
graphite, 205, 207
Raman spectrum, 208, 209
spectroscopy, 108
graphitic sheet, 117, 118
group, space group, 36, 37
growth, divergent, 299
guanine, 315, 318, 320, 322
guest molecule, 304
hairy nanosphere, 294
Hall-Petch equation, 139, 140
haploid, 321
hard magnetic material, 170
harmonic oscillator, damped, 342
HCP, see hexagonal close packed,
H/D exchange, 199
He (helium)
lambda transition, 96
liquid, 96
specific heat, 96
superfluid, 95
heats of formation of semiconductors, table
Heaviside step function, 242
Heisenberg
of values, 367
model, 167
uncertainty principle, 82
heme, 73
hemoglobin, 176, 313, 315, 324
heredity, 323
heterocyclic, 276
heteroepitaxy, 258
hexagonal close packed (HCP), 1 1, 36
hexamer, 303
hexane, 279
hexyl, 279
HF (hydrogen fluoride), 15 1, 152
histone, 319, 320
hole, 2 I. 25
hormone, 3 15
hybridization, 105
hydrogen
valence band, 25, 30
HZS, 130
atom, 75
atom energy levels, 77
atom wavefunction, 76
bond, 318-320
Aeuterium exchange. 199
molecule, 77
hydrophilic, 279. 305. 326
hydrophobic, 30.5
hydrosol, 277, 279
hydroxyl OH, 20, 198
FTIR, 59
Raman spectrum, 96