Copyright Q 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as
permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior
written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee
to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. 978-750-8400,
fax 978-750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should
be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 11 1 River Street, Hoboken,
NJ 07030, (201) 748-601 1, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permreq@wiley.com.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts
in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or
completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales
representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable
for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor
author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to
special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services please contact our Customer Care Department
within the US. at 877-762-2974, outside the US. at 3 17-572-3993 or fax 317-572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print,
however, may not be available in electronic format.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Poole, Charles P
Introduction to nanotechnology/Charles P Poole, Jr., Frank J. Owens.
“A Wiley-Interscience publication.”
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Nanotechnology. I. Owens, Frank J. 11. Title
p.cm.
ISBN 0-471 -07935-9 (cloth)
T174.7. P66 2003
6 2 0 . 5 4 ~ 2 1
2002191031
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.
Published simultaneously in Canada.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as
permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior
written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee
to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. 978-750-8400,
fax 978-750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should
be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 11 1 River Street, Hoboken,
NJ 07030, (201) 748-601 1, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permreq@wiley.com.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts
in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or
completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales
representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable
for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor
author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to
special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
For general information on our other products and services please contact our Customer Care Department
within the US. at 877-762-2974, outside the US. at 3 17-572-3993 or fax 317-572-4002.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print,
however, may not be available in electronic format.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Poole, Charles P
Introduction to nanotechnology/Charles P Poole, Jr., Frank J. Owens.
“A Wiley-Interscience publication.”
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Nanotechnology. I. Owens, Frank J. 11. Title
p.cm.
ISBN 0-471 -07935-9 (cloth)
T174.7. P66 2003
6 2 0 . 5 4 ~ 2 1
2002191031
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5