Subject Index
273
Tunnel Magnetoresistance (TMR), 20, 76,
103, 104, 108, 112, 114–118, 121,
124, 223, 224, 244, 245, 252, 253
Tunnel type junction, 104–106, 124
Types of GMR, 83, 99
U
Ultrafast LASER pulse, 19
Up-spin, 2, 15, 23, 24, 27, 30, 32–34, 37,
39–41, 44, 49, 62, 66–68, 90, 91,
107–109, 114–116, 181, 218, 219,
254
V
Vertical-Cavity-Surface-Emitting-Laser
(VCSEL), 216
Vertical-External-Cavity-Surface-EmittingLaser (VECSEL), 216
Voigt geometry, 211, 212
W
Water bucket model, 217
X
X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism
(XMCD), 174
X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism (XMLD),
174
X-ray Probe, 170, 174