251, 262, 266, 314, 333, 343, 355, 359, 376,
386, 445, 448, 451, 502, 583, 586, 587, 595, 633
Ice recrystallization inhibition assay................... 271–280
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC)............. 539–553,
569–578
Intracellular ice formation (IIF)......................... 6, 7, 15,
18, 37, 39, 40, 67, 153, 160, 164, 221–268, 298,
356–359
L
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) ......................... 428, 703–718
Laser-assisted drying ........................................... 203–219
Lyophilization, see Freeze-drying
Lyoprotectants ............................................. 7, 110, 173,
286, 293, 689, 698, 732–735
M
Marine invertebrates ..................................... vii, 413–423
Mathematical modeling ............... vii, 129–167, 173–186
Megakaryocytes ............................................. vii, 539–553
Membrane permeability.................................. vii, 12–14,
17, 33, 67, 73, 147, 166, 183, 427
Membrane phase behavior................... 13, 331, 342, 343
Microwave drying ............................................... 203–219
Mouse ........................................ 38, 134, 251, 401, 443,
470, 502, 569, 723
O
Oocytes ...................................... 38, 150, 175, 205, 222,
365, 402, 415, 428, 437, 455, 471, 485, 502, 723
Optimal cooling rate................................... vii, 7, 17–18,
40, 107, 130, 161, 163, 377, 383
Osmometry ......................................................... 303–315
Osmotic tolerance limits............................ 14, 130, 131,
149, 154, 155, 157–159
Ovarian tissue, vii ............................ 176, 180, 318, 321,
323, 326–329, 440, 469–481, 485–493, 496
P
Permeation, see Diffusion
Plant cell lines................................................ vii, 639–644
Plant shoot tips ............................................. vii, 647–659
Pollen ......................................................... vii, 5, 623–634
Preferential exclusion theory ..................................... 9, 10
Protein denaturation....................................... 10, 33, 73,
74, 77, 78, 82, 105, 344, 684, 685, 700
Proteins.......................................... 4, 31, 105, 131, 203,
272, 288, 331, 355, 366, 384, 402, 439, 456,
490, 503, 544, 648, 683, 708, 726
R
Raman spectroscopy................................... 17, 210, 218,
351, 352, 359
Rat................................................ 35, 36, 72, 74, 75, 77,
78, 178, 179, 469, 470, 474–477, 479–481, 594,
723–725
Recrystallization ....................................... 30, 32, 41, 46,
49–55, 57–59, 65, 80, 82, 107, 130, 271–280,
285–287, 299, 377, 633, 676
S
Seeds .............................................. 4, 32, 101, 237, 310,
564, 578, 585, 623, 663
Solid surface vitrification ........................... 457, 458, 461
Spermatozoa............................................... 17, 159, 215,
379, 402, 420, 427
Stem cells ......................................... 134, 162, 165, 359,
539, 552, 555–565, 569–578
T
Thawing....................................... 14, 30, 191, 222, 271,
285, 360, 367, 382, 410, 419, 443, 473, 487,
502, 522, 524, 540, 564, 573, 582, 594, 609,
629, 642, 673, 699, 717, 737
Tissue fracturing........................................................... 317
V
Vitrification.................................... 4, 27, 173, 285, 303,
317, 332, 427, 438, 458, 502, 517, 594, 619,
639, 648, 680
W
Water replacement theory ............................................. 10
X
X-rays Computed Tomography ......................... 317–329
Z
Zygotes ....................................................... 441, 455–467
742
CRYOPRESERVATION AND FREEZE-DRYING PROTOCOLS
Index