28. Lake PE, Ravie O (1979) Effect on fertility of
storing fowl semen for 24 h at 5 degrees C in
fluids of different pH. J Reprod Fertil
57:149–155
29. Sexton TJ (1977) A new poultry semen
extender. 1. Effect of extension on the fertility
of chicken semen. Poult Sci 56:1443–1446
30. Blesbois E, de Reviers M (1992) Effect of different fractions of seminal plasma on the fertilizing ability of fowl spermatozoa stored
in vitro. Reproduction 95:263–268
31. Parker HM, McDaniel CD (2006) The immediate impact of semen diluent and rate of dilution on the sperm quality index, ATP
utilization, gas exchange, and ionic balance of
broiler breeder sperm. Poult Sci 85:106–116
32. Long JA, Purdy PH, Zuidberg K, Hiemstra
S-J, Velleman SG, Woelders H (2014) Cryopreservation of turkey semen: effect of breeding line and freezing method on post-thaw
sperm quality, fertilization, and hatching.
Cryobiology 68:371–378
33. Lake PE, Butler EJ, McCallum JW, MacIntyre
IJ (1958) A chemical analysis of the seminal
and blood plasmas of the cock. Q J Exp Physiol
Cogn Med Sci 43:309–313
34. Lake PE (1960) Studies on the dilution and
storage of fowl semen. Reproduction 1:30–35
35. Lake PE (1968) Observations on freezing fowl
spermatozoa in liquid nitrogen. Int Congr
Anim Reprod Artif Insemination [Proc]
2:279–282
36. Tajima A, Graham EF, Hawkins DM (1989)
Estimation of the relative fertilizing ability of
frozen chicken spermatozoa using a heterospermic competition method. Reproduction
85:1–5
37. Woelders H, Matthijs A, Engel B (1997)
Effects of trehalose and sucrose, osmolality of
the freezing medium, and cooling rate on viability and intactness of bull sperm after freezing
and thawing. Cryobiology 35:93–105
38. Spreen SW, Harris GCJ, Macy LB (1990) Contraceptive action of glycerol on chicken spermatozoa in oviducal organ-slice cultures. Poult
Sci 69:1759–1763
39. Tselutin K, Narubina L, Mavrodina T, Tur B
(1995) Cryopreservation of poultry semen. Br
Poult Sci 36:805–811
40. Chalah T, Seigneurin F, Blesbois E, Brillard JP
(1999) In vitro comparison of fowl sperm viability in ejaculates frozen by three different
techniques and relationship with subsequent
fertility in vivo. Cryobiology 39:185–191
41. Chaveiro A, Machado L, Frijters A, Engel B,
Woelders H (2006) Improvement of parameters of freezing medium and freezing
protocol for bull sperm using two osmotic supports. Theriogenology 65:1875–1890
42. Lake PE, Ravie O, McAdam J (1981) Preservation of fowl semen in liquid nitrogen: application to breeding programmes. Br Poult Sci
22:71–77
43. Van Voorst A, Leenstra FR (1995) Fertility rate
of daily collected and cryopreserved fowl
semen. Poult Sci 74:136–140
44. Donoghue AM, Wishart GJ (2000) Storage of
poultry semen. Anim Reprod Sci 62:213–232
45. Buss EG (1993) Cryopreservation of rooster
sperm. Poult Sci 72:944–954
46. Long JA, Kulkarni G (2004) An effective
method for improving the fertility of glycerolexposed
poultry
semen.
Poult
Sci
83:1594–1601
47. Fewlass TA, Sexton TJ, Shaffner CS (1975)
Effect of various levels of egg yolk, milk, seminal plasma or blood serum on the respiration
and reproductive efficiency of chicken spermatozoa. Poult Sci 54:346–349
48. Abouelezz FMK, Castan ˜o C, ToledanoDı ´az A, Esteso MC, Lo ´pez-Sebastia ´n A,
Campo JL, Santiago-Moreno J (2015) Sperm–egg penetration assay assessment of the contraceptive effects of glycerol and egg yolk in
rooster sperm diluents. Theriogenology
83:1541–1547
49. Rakha BA, Ansari MS, Akhter S, SantiagoMoreno J, Blesbois E (2018) Cryoprotectant
effects of egg yolk on Indian red jungle fowl
(Gallus gallus murghi) sperm. Theriogenology
119:150–155
50. Shahverdi A, Sharafi M, Gourabi H, Yekta AA,
Esmaeili V, Sharbatoghli M, Janzamin E,
Hajnasrollahi M, Mostafayi F (2015) Fertility
and flow cytometric evaluations of frozenthawed rooster semen in cryopreservation
medium containing low-density lipoprotein.
Theriogenology 83:78–85
51. Mehdipour
M,
Daghigh
Kia
H,
Moghaddam G, Hamishehkar H (2018) Effect
of egg yolk plasma and soybean lecithin on
rooster frozen-thawed sperm quality and fertility. Theriogenology 116:89–94
52. Shaffner CS, Henderson EW, Card CG (1941)
Viability of spermatozoa of the chicken under
various environmental conditions. Poult Sci
20:259–265
53. Sharideh H, Zhandi M, Zenioaldini S,
Zaghari M, Sadeghi M (2010) The effect of
coenzyme Q10 on rooster semen preservation
in
cooling
condition.
Theriogenology
129:103–109
54. Masoudi R, Sharafi M, Pourazadi L (2019)
Improvement of rooster semen quality using
398
Henri Woelders
storing fowl semen for 24 h at 5 degrees C in
fluids of different pH. J Reprod Fertil
57:149–155
29. Sexton TJ (1977) A new poultry semen
extender. 1. Effect of extension on the fertility
of chicken semen. Poult Sci 56:1443–1446
30. Blesbois E, de Reviers M (1992) Effect of different fractions of seminal plasma on the fertilizing ability of fowl spermatozoa stored
in vitro. Reproduction 95:263–268
31. Parker HM, McDaniel CD (2006) The immediate impact of semen diluent and rate of dilution on the sperm quality index, ATP
utilization, gas exchange, and ionic balance of
broiler breeder sperm. Poult Sci 85:106–116
32. Long JA, Purdy PH, Zuidberg K, Hiemstra
S-J, Velleman SG, Woelders H (2014) Cryopreservation of turkey semen: effect of breeding line and freezing method on post-thaw
sperm quality, fertilization, and hatching.
Cryobiology 68:371–378
33. Lake PE, Butler EJ, McCallum JW, MacIntyre
IJ (1958) A chemical analysis of the seminal
and blood plasmas of the cock. Q J Exp Physiol
Cogn Med Sci 43:309–313
34. Lake PE (1960) Studies on the dilution and
storage of fowl semen. Reproduction 1:30–35
35. Lake PE (1968) Observations on freezing fowl
spermatozoa in liquid nitrogen. Int Congr
Anim Reprod Artif Insemination [Proc]
2:279–282
36. Tajima A, Graham EF, Hawkins DM (1989)
Estimation of the relative fertilizing ability of
frozen chicken spermatozoa using a heterospermic competition method. Reproduction
85:1–5
37. Woelders H, Matthijs A, Engel B (1997)
Effects of trehalose and sucrose, osmolality of
the freezing medium, and cooling rate on viability and intactness of bull sperm after freezing
and thawing. Cryobiology 35:93–105
38. Spreen SW, Harris GCJ, Macy LB (1990) Contraceptive action of glycerol on chicken spermatozoa in oviducal organ-slice cultures. Poult
Sci 69:1759–1763
39. Tselutin K, Narubina L, Mavrodina T, Tur B
(1995) Cryopreservation of poultry semen. Br
Poult Sci 36:805–811
40. Chalah T, Seigneurin F, Blesbois E, Brillard JP
(1999) In vitro comparison of fowl sperm viability in ejaculates frozen by three different
techniques and relationship with subsequent
fertility in vivo. Cryobiology 39:185–191
41. Chaveiro A, Machado L, Frijters A, Engel B,
Woelders H (2006) Improvement of parameters of freezing medium and freezing
protocol for bull sperm using two osmotic supports. Theriogenology 65:1875–1890
42. Lake PE, Ravie O, McAdam J (1981) Preservation of fowl semen in liquid nitrogen: application to breeding programmes. Br Poult Sci
22:71–77
43. Van Voorst A, Leenstra FR (1995) Fertility rate
of daily collected and cryopreserved fowl
semen. Poult Sci 74:136–140
44. Donoghue AM, Wishart GJ (2000) Storage of
poultry semen. Anim Reprod Sci 62:213–232
45. Buss EG (1993) Cryopreservation of rooster
sperm. Poult Sci 72:944–954
46. Long JA, Kulkarni G (2004) An effective
method for improving the fertility of glycerolexposed
poultry
semen.
Poult
Sci
83:1594–1601
47. Fewlass TA, Sexton TJ, Shaffner CS (1975)
Effect of various levels of egg yolk, milk, seminal plasma or blood serum on the respiration
and reproductive efficiency of chicken spermatozoa. Poult Sci 54:346–349
48. Abouelezz FMK, Castan ˜o C, ToledanoDı ´az A, Esteso MC, Lo ´pez-Sebastia ´n A,
Campo JL, Santiago-Moreno J (2015) Sperm–egg penetration assay assessment of the contraceptive effects of glycerol and egg yolk in
rooster sperm diluents. Theriogenology
83:1541–1547
49. Rakha BA, Ansari MS, Akhter S, SantiagoMoreno J, Blesbois E (2018) Cryoprotectant
effects of egg yolk on Indian red jungle fowl
(Gallus gallus murghi) sperm. Theriogenology
119:150–155
50. Shahverdi A, Sharafi M, Gourabi H, Yekta AA,
Esmaeili V, Sharbatoghli M, Janzamin E,
Hajnasrollahi M, Mostafayi F (2015) Fertility
and flow cytometric evaluations of frozenthawed rooster semen in cryopreservation
medium containing low-density lipoprotein.
Theriogenology 83:78–85
51. Mehdipour
M,
Daghigh
Kia
H,
Moghaddam G, Hamishehkar H (2018) Effect
of egg yolk plasma and soybean lecithin on
rooster frozen-thawed sperm quality and fertility. Theriogenology 116:89–94
52. Shaffner CS, Henderson EW, Card CG (1941)
Viability of spermatozoa of the chicken under
various environmental conditions. Poult Sci
20:259–265
53. Sharideh H, Zhandi M, Zenioaldini S,
Zaghari M, Sadeghi M (2010) The effect of
coenzyme Q10 on rooster semen preservation
in
cooling
condition.
Theriogenology
129:103–109
54. Masoudi R, Sharafi M, Pourazadi L (2019)
Improvement of rooster semen quality using
398
Henri Woelders