7. Brown MS, Reuter FW (1974) Freezing of
nonwoody plant tissues. III. Videotape micrography and the correlation between individual
cellular freezing events and temperature
changes in the surrounding tissue. Cryobiology 11:185–191
8. Pitt RE, Chandrasekaran M, Parks JE (1992)
Performance of a kinetic model for intracellular
ice formation based on the extent of supercooling. Cryobiology 29:359–373
9. Toner M, Tompkins RG, Cravalho EG, Yarmush ML (1992) Transport phenomena during freezing of isolated hepatocytes. AICHE J
38:1512–1522
10. Irimia D, Karlsson JOM (2005) Kinetics of
intracellular ice formation in one-dimensional
arrays of interacting biological cells. Biophys J
88:647–660
11. Karlsson JOM (2010) Effects of solution composition on the theoretical prediction of ice
nucleation kinetics and thermodynamics.
Cryobiology 60:43–51
12. Higgins AZ, Karlsson JOM (2013) Effects of
intercellular junction protein expression on
intracellular ice formation in mouse insulinoma
cells. Biophys J 105:2006–2015
13. Toner M, Cravalho EG, Stachecki J,
Fitzgerald T, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML,
Armant DR (1993) Nonequilibrium freezing
of one-cell mouse embryos. Membrane integrity and developmental potential. Biophys J
64:1908–1921
14. Karlsson JOM, Eroglu A, Toth TL, Cravalho
EG, Toner M (1996) Fertilization and development of mouse oocytes cryopreserved using
a theoretically optimized protocol. Hum
Reprod 11:1296–1305
15. Karlsson JOM (2001) A theoretical model of
intracellular
devitrification.
Cryobiology
42:154–169
16. Toner M, Cravalho EG, Karel M (1990) Thermodynamics and kinetics of intracellular ice
formation during freezing of biological cells. J
Appl Phys 67:1582–1592
17. Chambers R, Hale HP (1932) The formation
of ice in protoplasm. Proc R Soc Lond B
110:336–352
18. Luyet BJ, Gibbs MC (1937) On the mechanism of congelation and of death in the rapid
freezing of epidermal plant cells. Biodynamica
1:1–18
19. Asahina E (1953) Analysis of the freezing process of living organisms. X. Freezing process of
egg cell of sea-urchin. Low Temp Sci 10:81–92
20. Smith AU, Smiles J (1953) Microscopic studies
of mammalian tissues during cooling to and
rewarming from 79
C. J Microsc 73:134–139
21. Toner M, Cravalho EG, Karel M, Armant DR
(1991) Cryomicroscopic analysis of intracellular ice formation during freezing of mouse
oocytes without cryoadditives. Cryobiology
28:55–71
22. Guenther JF, Seki S, Kleinhans FW,
Edashige K, Roberts DM, Mazur P (2006)
Corrigendum to ‘Extra- and intra-cellular ice
formation in stage I and II Xenopus laevis
oocytes’. Cryobiology 53:294
23. Stott SL, Karlsson JOM (2009) Visualization
of intracellular ice formation using high-speed
video cryomicroscopy. Cryobiology 58:84–95
24. Grocutt P (2019) Linkam Scientific Instruments,
Ltd.,
Surrey,
UK.
Personal
communication
25. Kleinberg G (2019) Midwest Information Systems, Inc., Villa Park, IL. Personal
communication
26. Aalen OO, Borgan Ø, Gjessing HK (2008)
Survival and event history analysis: a process
point of view. Springer, New York
27. Scheiwe MW, Ko ¨rber C (1987) Quantitative
cryomicroscopic analysis of intracellular freezing of granulocytes without cryoadditive.
Cryobiology 24:473–483
High-Speed Video Cryomicroscopy
269
nonwoody plant tissues. III. Videotape micrography and the correlation between individual
cellular freezing events and temperature
changes in the surrounding tissue. Cryobiology 11:185–191
8. Pitt RE, Chandrasekaran M, Parks JE (1992)
Performance of a kinetic model for intracellular
ice formation based on the extent of supercooling. Cryobiology 29:359–373
9. Toner M, Tompkins RG, Cravalho EG, Yarmush ML (1992) Transport phenomena during freezing of isolated hepatocytes. AICHE J
38:1512–1522
10. Irimia D, Karlsson JOM (2005) Kinetics of
intracellular ice formation in one-dimensional
arrays of interacting biological cells. Biophys J
88:647–660
11. Karlsson JOM (2010) Effects of solution composition on the theoretical prediction of ice
nucleation kinetics and thermodynamics.
Cryobiology 60:43–51
12. Higgins AZ, Karlsson JOM (2013) Effects of
intercellular junction protein expression on
intracellular ice formation in mouse insulinoma
cells. Biophys J 105:2006–2015
13. Toner M, Cravalho EG, Stachecki J,
Fitzgerald T, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML,
Armant DR (1993) Nonequilibrium freezing
of one-cell mouse embryos. Membrane integrity and developmental potential. Biophys J
64:1908–1921
14. Karlsson JOM, Eroglu A, Toth TL, Cravalho
EG, Toner M (1996) Fertilization and development of mouse oocytes cryopreserved using
a theoretically optimized protocol. Hum
Reprod 11:1296–1305
15. Karlsson JOM (2001) A theoretical model of
intracellular
devitrification.
Cryobiology
42:154–169
16. Toner M, Cravalho EG, Karel M (1990) Thermodynamics and kinetics of intracellular ice
formation during freezing of biological cells. J
Appl Phys 67:1582–1592
17. Chambers R, Hale HP (1932) The formation
of ice in protoplasm. Proc R Soc Lond B
110:336–352
18. Luyet BJ, Gibbs MC (1937) On the mechanism of congelation and of death in the rapid
freezing of epidermal plant cells. Biodynamica
1:1–18
19. Asahina E (1953) Analysis of the freezing process of living organisms. X. Freezing process of
egg cell of sea-urchin. Low Temp Sci 10:81–92
20. Smith AU, Smiles J (1953) Microscopic studies
of mammalian tissues during cooling to and
rewarming from 79
C. J Microsc 73:134–139
21. Toner M, Cravalho EG, Karel M, Armant DR
(1991) Cryomicroscopic analysis of intracellular ice formation during freezing of mouse
oocytes without cryoadditives. Cryobiology
28:55–71
22. Guenther JF, Seki S, Kleinhans FW,
Edashige K, Roberts DM, Mazur P (2006)
Corrigendum to ‘Extra- and intra-cellular ice
formation in stage I and II Xenopus laevis
oocytes’. Cryobiology 53:294
23. Stott SL, Karlsson JOM (2009) Visualization
of intracellular ice formation using high-speed
video cryomicroscopy. Cryobiology 58:84–95
24. Grocutt P (2019) Linkam Scientific Instruments,
Ltd.,
Surrey,
UK.
Personal
communication
25. Kleinberg G (2019) Midwest Information Systems, Inc., Villa Park, IL. Personal
communication
26. Aalen OO, Borgan Ø, Gjessing HK (2008)
Survival and event history analysis: a process
point of view. Springer, New York
27. Scheiwe MW, Ko ¨rber C (1987) Quantitative
cryomicroscopic analysis of intracellular freezing of granulocytes without cryoadditive.
Cryobiology 24:473–483
High-Speed Video Cryomicroscopy
269
