optimal storage temperature. Biopreserv Biobank 12:165–175
9. Attarian H, Feng Z, Buckner C, MacLeod B,
Rowley S (1996) Long-term cryopreservation
of bone marrow for autologous transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 17:425–430
10. Ro ¨llig C, Babatz J, Wagner I, Maiwald A,
Schwarze V, Ehninger G, Bornh€ auser M
(2002) Thawing of cryopreserved mobilized
peripheral blood—comparison between waterbath and dry warming device. Cytotherapy
4:551–555
11. Triana E, Ortega S, Azqueta C, Pomares H,
Valdivia E, Duarte R, Massuet L, Martı ´nHenao GA (2013) Thawing of cryopreserved
hematopoietic progenitor cells from apheresis
with a new dry-warming device. Transfusion
53:85–90
12. Pinki SS, Mohan G, Rafi AM, Innah SJ,
Thomas T (2017) Rapid dry plasma thawing
system: an alternative to conventional thawing
baths. Asian J Transfus Sci 11:147–150
13. Mazur P, Leibo S, Chu E (1972) A two-factor
hypothesis of freezing injury: evidence from
Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells. Exp Cell
Res 71:345–355
14. Elliott GD, Wang S, Fuller BJ (2017) Cryoprotectants: a review of the actions and applications of cryoprotective solutes that modulate
cell recovery from ultra-low temperatures.
Cryobiology 76:74–91
15. Baust JM, Campbell LH, Harbell JW (2017)
Best practices for cryopreserving, thawing,
recovering, and assessing cells. In Vitro Cell
Dev Biol Anim 53:855–871
16. Bielanski A (2012) A review of the risk of contamination of semen and embryos during cryopreservation and measures to limit crosscontamination during banking to prevent disease transmission in ET practices. Theriogenology 77:467–482
17. Haack-Sørensen M, Ekblond A, Kastrup J
(2016) Cryopreservation and revival of
human mesenchymal stromal cells. In: Mesenchymal stem cells. Springer, New York, pp
357–374
18. Grout BWW, Morris G (2009) Contaminated
liquid nitrogen vapour as a risk factor in pathogen transfer. Theriogenology 71:1079–1082
19. Morris GJ, Acton E, Murray BJ, Fonseca F
(2012) Freezing injury: the special case of the
sperm cell. Cryobiology 64:71–80
20. Morris GJ, Acton E (2013) Controlled ice
nucleation in cryopreservation—a review.
Cryobiology 66:85–92
21. Winkler JL, Jeronimo J, Singleton J,
Janmohamed A, Santos C (2010) Performance
of cryotherapy devices using nitrous oxide and
carbon dioxide. Int J Gynaecol Obstet
111:73–77
22. Eskandari N, Marquez-Curtis LA, McGann
LE, Elliott JA (2018) Cryopreservation of
human umbilical vein and porcine corneal
endothelial cell monolayers. Cryobiology
85:63–72
23. Shu Z, Heimfeld S, Huang Z, Liu C, Gao D
(2015) Progress in cryopreservation of stem
cells and immune cells for cytotherapy. Progr
Stem Cell Transplant. https://doi.org/10.
5772/60620
24. Stacey GN, Healy L, Man J, Hunt CJ, Morris J
(2017) Fundamental points to consider in the
cryopreservation and shipment of cells for
human application. Bioprocessing for cell
based therapies. John Wiley & Sons Ltd,
Hoboken, NJ, pp 167–185
25. Massie I, Selden C, Hodgson H, Fuller B
(2011) Cryopreservation of encapsulated liver
spheroids for a bioartificial liver: reducing
latent cryoinjury using an ice nucleating
agent. Tissue Eng Part C Methods
17:765–774
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution
and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,
you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Control of Freezing Parameters
201
9. Attarian H, Feng Z, Buckner C, MacLeod B,
Rowley S (1996) Long-term cryopreservation
of bone marrow for autologous transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 17:425–430
10. Ro ¨llig C, Babatz J, Wagner I, Maiwald A,
Schwarze V, Ehninger G, Bornh€ auser M
(2002) Thawing of cryopreserved mobilized
peripheral blood—comparison between waterbath and dry warming device. Cytotherapy
4:551–555
11. Triana E, Ortega S, Azqueta C, Pomares H,
Valdivia E, Duarte R, Massuet L, Martı ´nHenao GA (2013) Thawing of cryopreserved
hematopoietic progenitor cells from apheresis
with a new dry-warming device. Transfusion
53:85–90
12. Pinki SS, Mohan G, Rafi AM, Innah SJ,
Thomas T (2017) Rapid dry plasma thawing
system: an alternative to conventional thawing
baths. Asian J Transfus Sci 11:147–150
13. Mazur P, Leibo S, Chu E (1972) A two-factor
hypothesis of freezing injury: evidence from
Chinese hamster tissue-culture cells. Exp Cell
Res 71:345–355
14. Elliott GD, Wang S, Fuller BJ (2017) Cryoprotectants: a review of the actions and applications of cryoprotective solutes that modulate
cell recovery from ultra-low temperatures.
Cryobiology 76:74–91
15. Baust JM, Campbell LH, Harbell JW (2017)
Best practices for cryopreserving, thawing,
recovering, and assessing cells. In Vitro Cell
Dev Biol Anim 53:855–871
16. Bielanski A (2012) A review of the risk of contamination of semen and embryos during cryopreservation and measures to limit crosscontamination during banking to prevent disease transmission in ET practices. Theriogenology 77:467–482
17. Haack-Sørensen M, Ekblond A, Kastrup J
(2016) Cryopreservation and revival of
human mesenchymal stromal cells. In: Mesenchymal stem cells. Springer, New York, pp
357–374
18. Grout BWW, Morris G (2009) Contaminated
liquid nitrogen vapour as a risk factor in pathogen transfer. Theriogenology 71:1079–1082
19. Morris GJ, Acton E, Murray BJ, Fonseca F
(2012) Freezing injury: the special case of the
sperm cell. Cryobiology 64:71–80
20. Morris GJ, Acton E (2013) Controlled ice
nucleation in cryopreservation—a review.
Cryobiology 66:85–92
21. Winkler JL, Jeronimo J, Singleton J,
Janmohamed A, Santos C (2010) Performance
of cryotherapy devices using nitrous oxide and
carbon dioxide. Int J Gynaecol Obstet
111:73–77
22. Eskandari N, Marquez-Curtis LA, McGann
LE, Elliott JA (2018) Cryopreservation of
human umbilical vein and porcine corneal
endothelial cell monolayers. Cryobiology
85:63–72
23. Shu Z, Heimfeld S, Huang Z, Liu C, Gao D
(2015) Progress in cryopreservation of stem
cells and immune cells for cytotherapy. Progr
Stem Cell Transplant. https://doi.org/10.
5772/60620
24. Stacey GN, Healy L, Man J, Hunt CJ, Morris J
(2017) Fundamental points to consider in the
cryopreservation and shipment of cells for
human application. Bioprocessing for cell
based therapies. John Wiley & Sons Ltd,
Hoboken, NJ, pp 167–185
25. Massie I, Selden C, Hodgson H, Fuller B
(2011) Cryopreservation of encapsulated liver
spheroids for a bioartificial liver: reducing
latent cryoinjury using an ice nucleating
agent. Tissue Eng Part C Methods
17:765–774
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution
and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the
source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
The images or other third party material in this chapter are included in the chapter’s Creative Commons license,
unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the chapter’s Creative
Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,
you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Control of Freezing Parameters
201