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applications—What do manufacturers need to know? Journal of Applied Phycology, 24,
309–313.
Gerard, V. A. (1997). The role of nitrogen nutrition in high-temperature tolerance of kelp,
Laminaria saccharina. Journal of Phycology, 33, 800–810.
Getchis, T. S., Rose, C. M., Carey, D., Kelly, S., Bellantuono, K., & Francis, P. (2008). A guide to
marine aquaculture permitting in Connecticut. Connecticut Sea Grant College Program. 140p.
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seasonal variations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 81, 727–734.
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alga Palmaria palmata (Rhodophyta) for nitrogen uptake. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28,
3075–3082.
Grote, B., & Buck, B. H. (2017). The IMTA-approach for nutrient balanced aquaculture:
Evaluating the potential of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and dulse (Palmaria palmata) from
onshore RAS to offshore wind farm environment. Aquaculture.
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integration with salmon farming. Doctoral thesis Norwegian University of Science and
Technology NTNU. Norway, 200 pp.
Handå, A., Ranheim, A., Olsen, A. J., Altin, D., Reitan, K. I., Olsen, Y., et al. (2012).
Incorporation of salmon fish feed and feces components in mussels (Mytilus edulis):
Implications for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture in cool-temperate North Atlantic waters.
Aquaculture, 370–371, 40–53.
He, P., & Yarish, C. (2006). The developmental regulation of mass cultures of free-living
conchocelis for commercial net seeding of Porphyra leucosticta from Northeast America.
Aquaculture, 257, 373–381.
He, W., Yttervik, R., Olsen, G. P., Ostvik, I., Jimenez, C., Impelluso, T., & Schouten, J. (2015).
A case study of multi-use platform: Aquaculture in offshore wind farms, Poster no 54, EWEA
Offshore 2015 Copenhagen, March 10–12, 2015.
Horn, S. J., Aasen, I. M., & Østgaard, K. (2000). Ethanol production from seaweed extract.
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Haworth Press Inc.
Hurd, C. L., Harrison, P. J., Bischof, K., & Lobban, C. S. (2014). In Seaweed ecology and
physiology (2nd ed., 552 pp). Cambridge University Press.
Hwang, E. K., Cho, Y. C., & Sohn, C. H. (1998). Reuse of holdfasts in Hizikia cultivation. Korean
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2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
63
Organization. 223 pp.
FAO. (2016a). The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture
Organization, FAO.
FAO. (2016b) Fisheries and aquaculture information and statistics branch. Food and Agriculture
Organization: Accessed April 17, 2016.
Fowler, D., Coyle, M., Skiba, U., Sutton, M. A., Cape, J. N., Reis, S., et al. (2013). The global
nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society B,
368, 0130164.
Gellenbeck, K. (2012). Utilization of algal materials for nutraceutical and cosmeceutical
applications—What do manufacturers need to know? Journal of Applied Phycology, 24,
309–313.
Gerard, V. A. (1997). The role of nitrogen nutrition in high-temperature tolerance of kelp,
Laminaria saccharina. Journal of Phycology, 33, 800–810.
Getchis, T. S., Rose, C. M., Carey, D., Kelly, S., Bellantuono, K., & Francis, P. (2008). A guide to
marine aquaculture permitting in Connecticut. Connecticut Sea Grant College Program. 140p.
Gevaert, F., Davoult, D., Creach, A., Kling, R., Janquin, M. A., Seuront, L., et al. (2001). Carbon
and nitrogen content of Laminaria saccharina in the eastern English Channel: Biometrics and
seasonal variations. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 81, 727–734.
Google Earth. (2016). Map data©2016 imagery ©2016 CNES/Astrium. DigitalGlobe, Landsat:
CNES/Spot Image.
Gosling, E. (2003). Bivalve Molluscs: Biology, ecology and culture (456 p). Fishing News Books Ltd.
Grote, B. (2016). Bioremediation of aquaculture wastewater: Evaluating the prospects of the red
alga Palmaria palmata (Rhodophyta) for nitrogen uptake. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28,
3075–3082.
Grote, B., & Buck, B. H. (2017). The IMTA-approach for nutrient balanced aquaculture:
Evaluating the potential of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and dulse (Palmaria palmata) from
onshore RAS to offshore wind farm environment. Aquaculture.
Guiry, M. D., & Guiry, G. M. (2015). AlgaeBase. Galway: World-wide electronic publication,
National University of Ireland. Accessed May 21, 2015 at http://www.algaebase.org
Handå, A. (2012). Cultivaton of mussels (Mytilus edulis): Feed requirements, storage and
integration with salmon farming. Doctoral thesis Norwegian University of Science and
Technology NTNU. Norway, 200 pp.
Handå, A., Ranheim, A., Olsen, A. J., Altin, D., Reitan, K. I., Olsen, Y., et al. (2012).
Incorporation of salmon fish feed and feces components in mussels (Mytilus edulis):
Implications for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture in cool-temperate North Atlantic waters.
Aquaculture, 370–371, 40–53.
He, P., & Yarish, C. (2006). The developmental regulation of mass cultures of free-living
conchocelis for commercial net seeding of Porphyra leucosticta from Northeast America.
Aquaculture, 257, 373–381.
He, W., Yttervik, R., Olsen, G. P., Ostvik, I., Jimenez, C., Impelluso, T., & Schouten, J. (2015).
A case study of multi-use platform: Aquaculture in offshore wind farms, Poster no 54, EWEA
Offshore 2015 Copenhagen, March 10–12, 2015.
Horn, S. J., Aasen, I. M., & Østgaard, K. (2000). Ethanol production from seaweed extract.
Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25, 249–254.
Hortimare. (2016). Propagating seaweed for a sustainable future. Accessed online October 22,
2016, at http://www.hortimare.com/
Hou, J., & Jin, Y. (2005). The healing power of chinese herbs and medicinal recipes. New York:
Haworth Press Inc.
Hurd, C. L., Harrison, P. J., Bischof, K., & Lobban, C. S. (2014). In Seaweed ecology and
physiology (2nd ed., 552 pp). Cambridge University Press.
Hwang, E. K., Cho, Y. C., & Sohn, C. H. (1998). Reuse of holdfasts in Hizikia cultivation. Korean
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 32, 112–116.
2 Offshore and Multi-Use Aquaculture with Extractive Species…
63