Bugrov, L. (1992). Rainbow trout culture in submersible cages near offshore oil platforms.
Aquaculture, 100, 169.
Bugrov, L. (1996). Underwater fish-farming technology for open sea areas: Review of a 10-year
experience. In Open Ocean Aquaculture (pp. 269–296). Portland, Maine: UNHMP-CPSG-96-9. Sea Grant College Program.
Bugrov, L. (2016). Personal communication and provision of images. Saint Petersburg, Russia:
State Research Institute on Lake and River Fisheries.
Buschmann, A. H., Hernández-González, M. C., Aranda, C., Chopin, T., Neori, N., Halling, C., &
Troell, M. (2008). Mariculture waste management. In S. E. Jørgensen & B. D. Fath (Ed.),
Ecological engineering. Vol. 3 of encyclopedia of ecology (pp. 2211–2217). Oxford: Elsevier.
Butcher, D. (2004). The closing of the frontier. A history of the marine fisheries of Southeast Asia
c. 1850–2000. Singapore: ISEAS/KITLV.
Carta, J. A., Gonzalez, J., & Subiela, V. (2003). Operational analysis of an innovative wind
powered reverse osmosis system installed in the Canary Islands. Solar Energy, 75, 153–168.
CC. (2016). Custodian Consultancy Ltd., 1B Damastown Way, Mulhuddart, Dublin 15,
D15 NNOF.
ChevronTexaco. (2003). ChevronTexaco plans offshore LNG terminal. Filtration Industry
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Chunrong, W., Liangjie, D., Guoxi, L., & Yuxian, X. (1994). Utilizing wind energy to develop
aquaculture industry. In L. Nan, G. Best, C. C. de Carvalho Neto, (Eds.), Integrated energy
systems in China—The cold Northeastern region experience. Rome: Food and Agriculture
Organisation of the United Nations.
Cicin-Sain, B., Bunsick, S. M., DeVoe, R., Eichenberg, T., Ewart, J., Halvorson, H., et al. (2001).
Development of a policy framework for offshore marine aquaculture in the 3–200 Mile U.S.
Ocean Zone. Report of the Centre for the Study of Marine Policy, University of Delaware.
Claudet, J., & Pelletier, D. (2004). Marine protected areas and artificial reefs: A review of the
interactions between management and scientific studies. Aquatic Living Resource, 17, 129–138.
Cushing, D. H. (1988). The provident sea. Camebridge: Camebridge University Press.
Christy, F. T., & Scott, A. (1965). The common wealth in ocean fisheries. Some problems of
growth and economic allocation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P.
Dalton, R. (2004). Fishing for trouble. Nature, 431, 502–504.
Dauterive, L. (2000). Rigs-to-reef policy, progress, and perspective. OCS Report (U.S.
Department of the Interior), pp. 1–12.
Dempster, T., Sanchez-Jerez, P., Bayle-Sempere, J. T., & Kingsford, M. J. (2004). Extensive
aggregations of wild fish at coastal sea-cage fish farms. Hydrobiologia, 525, 245–248.
Dempster, T., Uglem, I., Sanchez-Peres, P., Fernandez-Jover, D., Bayle-Sempere, J., Neilsen, R.,
et al. (2009). An ecosystem effect of salmonid farming: Extensive and persistent aggregations
of wild fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 385, 1–14.
Dolezalek, H. (1992). Oceanographic research towers in European waters. ONR Europe Reports.
Office of Naval Research European Office 92-7-R.
Duarte, C. M., Marbà, N., & Holmer, M. (2007). Rapid domestication of marine species. Science,
316, 382–383.
FAO. (2016). Food and agriculture statistics service, fisheries and aquaculture department.
Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Accessed June 24, 2016).
FAO. (2006). FAO—fisheries technical paper. No. 500. State of world aquaculture 2006. Rome:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
FDG. (2011). Equinox—A carbon-neutral self-sufficient offshore farming platform. Retrieved June
15, 2016 from http://www.formationdesign.com
Forstmeier, M., Mannerheim, F., D’Amato, F., Shah, M., Liu, Y., Baldea, M., et al. (2007).
Feasibility study on wind-powered desalination. Desalination, 203, 463–470.
Fredheim, A., & Langan, R. (2009). Advances in technology for offshore and open ocean
aquaculture. In G. Burnell & G. Allen (Eds.), New technologies in aquaculture: Improving
1 Introduction: New Approaches to Sustainable Offshore …
17
Aquaculture, 100, 169.
Bugrov, L. (1996). Underwater fish-farming technology for open sea areas: Review of a 10-year
experience. In Open Ocean Aquaculture (pp. 269–296). Portland, Maine: UNHMP-CPSG-96-9. Sea Grant College Program.
Bugrov, L. (2016). Personal communication and provision of images. Saint Petersburg, Russia:
State Research Institute on Lake and River Fisheries.
Buschmann, A. H., Hernández-González, M. C., Aranda, C., Chopin, T., Neori, N., Halling, C., &
Troell, M. (2008). Mariculture waste management. In S. E. Jørgensen & B. D. Fath (Ed.),
Ecological engineering. Vol. 3 of encyclopedia of ecology (pp. 2211–2217). Oxford: Elsevier.
Butcher, D. (2004). The closing of the frontier. A history of the marine fisheries of Southeast Asia
c. 1850–2000. Singapore: ISEAS/KITLV.
Carta, J. A., Gonzalez, J., & Subiela, V. (2003). Operational analysis of an innovative wind
powered reverse osmosis system installed in the Canary Islands. Solar Energy, 75, 153–168.
CC. (2016). Custodian Consultancy Ltd., 1B Damastown Way, Mulhuddart, Dublin 15,
D15 NNOF.
ChevronTexaco. (2003). ChevronTexaco plans offshore LNG terminal. Filtration Industry
Analyst, 12, 3.
Chunrong, W., Liangjie, D., Guoxi, L., & Yuxian, X. (1994). Utilizing wind energy to develop
aquaculture industry. In L. Nan, G. Best, C. C. de Carvalho Neto, (Eds.), Integrated energy
systems in China—The cold Northeastern region experience. Rome: Food and Agriculture
Organisation of the United Nations.
Cicin-Sain, B., Bunsick, S. M., DeVoe, R., Eichenberg, T., Ewart, J., Halvorson, H., et al. (2001).
Development of a policy framework for offshore marine aquaculture in the 3–200 Mile U.S.
Ocean Zone. Report of the Centre for the Study of Marine Policy, University of Delaware.
Claudet, J., & Pelletier, D. (2004). Marine protected areas and artificial reefs: A review of the
interactions between management and scientific studies. Aquatic Living Resource, 17, 129–138.
Cushing, D. H. (1988). The provident sea. Camebridge: Camebridge University Press.
Christy, F. T., & Scott, A. (1965). The common wealth in ocean fisheries. Some problems of
growth and economic allocation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins U.P.
Dalton, R. (2004). Fishing for trouble. Nature, 431, 502–504.
Dauterive, L. (2000). Rigs-to-reef policy, progress, and perspective. OCS Report (U.S.
Department of the Interior), pp. 1–12.
Dempster, T., Sanchez-Jerez, P., Bayle-Sempere, J. T., & Kingsford, M. J. (2004). Extensive
aggregations of wild fish at coastal sea-cage fish farms. Hydrobiologia, 525, 245–248.
Dempster, T., Uglem, I., Sanchez-Peres, P., Fernandez-Jover, D., Bayle-Sempere, J., Neilsen, R.,
et al. (2009). An ecosystem effect of salmonid farming: Extensive and persistent aggregations
of wild fish. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 385, 1–14.
Dolezalek, H. (1992). Oceanographic research towers in European waters. ONR Europe Reports.
Office of Naval Research European Office 92-7-R.
Duarte, C. M., Marbà, N., & Holmer, M. (2007). Rapid domestication of marine species. Science,
316, 382–383.
FAO. (2016). Food and agriculture statistics service, fisheries and aquaculture department.
Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Accessed June 24, 2016).
FAO. (2006). FAO—fisheries technical paper. No. 500. State of world aquaculture 2006. Rome:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
FDG. (2011). Equinox—A carbon-neutral self-sufficient offshore farming platform. Retrieved June
15, 2016 from http://www.formationdesign.com
Forstmeier, M., Mannerheim, F., D’Amato, F., Shah, M., Liu, Y., Baldea, M., et al. (2007).
Feasibility study on wind-powered desalination. Desalination, 203, 463–470.
Fredheim, A., & Langan, R. (2009). Advances in technology for offshore and open ocean
aquaculture. In G. Burnell & G. Allen (Eds.), New technologies in aquaculture: Improving
1 Introduction: New Approaches to Sustainable Offshore …
17