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139
152. R.W. Ziolkowski, Propagation in and scattering from a matched metamaterial having a zero
index of refraction. Phys. Rev. E 70(4), 046608 (2004)
153. J.C. Soric, A. Alù, Longitudinally independent matching and arbitrary wave patterning using
ε-near-zero channels. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 63(11), 3558–3567 (2015)
154. S.M. Macneille, Beam splitter, July 9 1946. US Patent 2,403,731
155. M. Bayindir, B Temelkuran, and EJAPL Ozbay. Photonic-crystal-based beam splitters. Appl.
Phys. Lett. 77(24), 3902–3904 (2000)
156. C.-C. Chen, H.-D. Chien, P.-G. Luan, Photonic crystal beam splitters. Appl. Opt. 43(33),
6187–6190 (2004)
157. X. Hongnan, D. Dai, Y. Shi, Ultra-broadband and ultra-compact on-chip silicon polarization
beam splitter by using hetero-anisotropic metamaterials. Laser Photon. Rev. 13(4), 1800349
(2019)
158. R. Halir, P. Cheben, J.M. Luque-González, J.D. Sarmiento-Merenguel, J.H. Schmid, G.
Wangüemert-Pérez, D.-X. Xu, S. Wang, A. Ortega-Moñux, Í. Molina-Fernández, Ultrabroadband nanophotonic beamsplitter using an anisotropic sub-wavelength metamaterial.
Laser Photo. Rev. 10(6), 1039–1046 (2016)
159. O.T. Von Ramm, S.W. Smith, Beam steering with linear arrays. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 8,
438–452 (1983)
160. D.F. Sievenpiper, J.H. Schaffner, H.J. Song, R.Y. Loo, G. Tangonan, Two-dimensional beam
steering using an electrically tunable impedance surface. IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag. 51(10),
2713–2722 (2003)
161. J. Xu, J. Tang, Tunable prism based on piezoelectric metamaterial for acoustic beam steering.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 110(18), 181902 (2017)
162. D. Jia, Y. He, N. Ding, J. Zhou, D. Biao, W. Zhang, Beam-steering flat lens antenna based on
multilayer gradient index metamaterials. IEEE Antenn. Wirel. Propag. Lett. 17(8), 1510–1514
(2018)
163. V. Pacheco-Peña, V. Torres, B. Orazbayev, M. Beruete, M. Navarro-Cia, M. Sorolla, N.
Engheta, Mechanical 144 ghz beam steering with all-metallic epsilon-near-zero lens antenna.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 105(24), 243503 (2014)
164. V. Pacheco-Peña, V. Torres, M. Beruete, M. Navarro-Cía, N. Engheta, -near-zero (enz) graded
index quasi-optical devices: steering and splitting millimeter waves. J. Opt. 16(9), 094009
(2014)
165. J.-P. Berenger et al., A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves.
J. Comput. Phys. 114(2), 185–200 (1994)
166. K. Artmann, Berechnung der seitenversetzung des totalreflektierten strahles. Annalen der
Physik 437(1–2), 87–102 (1948)
167. R.H. Renard, Total reflection: a new evaluation of the goos-hänchen shift. JOSA 54(10),
1190–1197 (1964)
168. A. Ghatak, Contemporary Optics (Springer Science & Business Media, 2012)
169. Y. Xu, C. Ting Chan, H. Chen, Goos-hänchen effect in epsilon-near-zero metamaterials. Sci.
Rep. 5, 8681 (2015)
170. L. Boltzmann, Studien uber das gleichgewicht der lebenden kraft. Wissenschafiliche Abhandlungen 1, 49–96 (1868)
171. J.W. Gibbs, Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics: Developed with Especial Reference to the Rational Foundations of Thermodynamics (C. Scribner’s sons, 1902)
172. L.D. Landau, E. Lifshits, Course of Theoretical Physics: Statistical Physics
173. K. Thyagarajan, A. Ghatak, Lasers: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer Science &
Business Media, 2010)
174. M. Planck, The theory of heat radiation, trans. M. Masius, P. Blakiston’s Son & Co, Philadelphia, 1914
175. A. Beiser, Concepts of Modern Physics (Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2003)
176. A.E. Siegman, Lasers university science books. Mill Valley CA 37(208), 169 (1986)
177. R.G. Gould et al., The laser, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, in The
Ann Arbor Conference on Optical Pumping, the University of Michigan, vol. 15 (1959), p. 92