References
137
98. A. Anopchenko, S. Gurung, L. Tao, C. Arndt, H.W.H. Lee, Atomic layer deposition of ultrathin and smooth al-doped zno for zero-index photonics. Mater. Res. Express 5(1), 014012
(2018)
99. P. Kelly, L. Kuznetsova, Adaptive pre-shaping for ultrashort pulse control during propagation
in azo/zno multilayered metamaterial at the epsilon-near-zero spectral point. OSA Contin.
3(2), 143–152 (2020)
100. M.Z. Alam, I. De Leon, R.W. Boyd, Large optical nonlinearity of indium tin oxide in its
epsilon-near-zero region. Science 352(6287), 795–797 (2016)
101. J. Park, J.-H. Kang, X. Liu, M.L. Brongersma, Electrically tunable epsilon-near-zero (enz)
metafilm absorbers. Sci. Rep. 5, 15754 (2015)
102. M. Silveirinha, N. Engheta, Design of matched zero-index metamaterials using nonmagnetic
inclusions in epsilon-near-zero media. Phys. Rev. B 75(7), 075119 (2007)
103. A.M. Mahmoud, N. Engheta, Wave-matter interactions in epsilon-and-mu-near-zero structures. Nat. Commun. 5(1), 1–7 (2014)
104. G. Dolling, C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, C.M. Soukoulis, S. Linden, Low-loss negative-index
metamaterial at telecommunication wavelengths. Opt. Lett. 31(12), 1800–1802 (2006)
105. E.D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, vol. 3 (Academic, 1998)
106. M.I. Katsnelson, Zitterbewegung, chirality, and minimal conductivity in graphene. Eur. Phys.
J. B-Condens. Matter Complex Syst. 51(2), 157–160 (2006)
107. A.K. Geim, K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6(3), 183 (2007)
108. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th edn. (2009)
109. F. Zhang, G. Houzet, E. Lheurette, D. Lippens, M. Chaubet, X. Zhao, Negative-zero-positive
metamaterial with omega-type metal inclusions. J. Appl. Phys. 103(8), 084312 (2008)
110. P. Drude, Zur elektronentheorie der metalle. Annalen der physik 306(3), 566–613 (1900)
111. C.T. Chan, Z.H. Hang, X. Huang, Dirac dispersion in two-dimensional photonic crystals, in
Advances in OptoElectronics (2012)
112. J.-R. Wang, X.-D. Chen, F.-L. Zhao, J.-W. Dong, Full polarization conical dispersion and
zero-refractive-index in two-dimensional photonic hypercrystals. Sci. Rep. 6(1), 1–8 (2016)
113. L. Wang, H. Wang, S.K. Gupta, P. Wang, T. Lin, X. Liu, H. Lv, Second-harmonic phasematching based on zero refractive index materials. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58(7), 072005 (2019)
114. D.I. Vulis, Y. Li, O. Reshef, P. Camayd-Muñoz, M. Yin, S. Kita, M. Lonˇ car, E. Mazur,
Monolithic cmos-compatible zero-index metamaterials. Opt. Express 25(11), 12381–12399
(2017)
115. H. Tang, C. DeVault, P. Camayd-Munoz, D. Jia, Y. Liu, F. Du, O. Mello, Y. Li, E. Mazur,
Low-loss zero-index materials (2020), arXiv:2004.01818
116. J.D. Ryder et al., Networks, Lines and Fields (1955)
117. J.A. Edminister, Electric Circuits (1965)
118. J.D. Kraus, R.J. Marhefka, A.S. Khan, Antennas and Wave Propagation (Tata McGraw-Hill
Education, 2006)
119. C.A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (Wiley, 2016)
120. N. Engheta, Pursuing near-zero response. Science 340(6130), 286–287 (2013)
121. O. Reshef, E. Giese, M.Z. Alam, I. De Leon, J. Upham, R.W. Boyd, Beyond the perturbative
description of the nonlinear optical response of low-index materials. Opt. Lett. 42(16), 3225–
3228 (2017)
122. D. Halliday, R. Resnick, J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics (Wiley, 2013)
123. H.J. Pain, R.T. Beyer, The Physics of Vibrations and Waves (Acoustical Society of America,
1993)
124. T. Miya, Y. Terunuma, T. Hosaka, T. Miyashita, Ultimate low-loss single-mode fibre at 1.55
μm. Electron. Lett. 15(4), 106–108 (1979)
125. J.M. Senior, M.Y. Jamro, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice (Pearson
Education, 2009)
126. G.P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, vol. 222 (Wiley, 2012)
127. International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
137
98. A. Anopchenko, S. Gurung, L. Tao, C. Arndt, H.W.H. Lee, Atomic layer deposition of ultrathin and smooth al-doped zno for zero-index photonics. Mater. Res. Express 5(1), 014012
(2018)
99. P. Kelly, L. Kuznetsova, Adaptive pre-shaping for ultrashort pulse control during propagation
in azo/zno multilayered metamaterial at the epsilon-near-zero spectral point. OSA Contin.
3(2), 143–152 (2020)
100. M.Z. Alam, I. De Leon, R.W. Boyd, Large optical nonlinearity of indium tin oxide in its
epsilon-near-zero region. Science 352(6287), 795–797 (2016)
101. J. Park, J.-H. Kang, X. Liu, M.L. Brongersma, Electrically tunable epsilon-near-zero (enz)
metafilm absorbers. Sci. Rep. 5, 15754 (2015)
102. M. Silveirinha, N. Engheta, Design of matched zero-index metamaterials using nonmagnetic
inclusions in epsilon-near-zero media. Phys. Rev. B 75(7), 075119 (2007)
103. A.M. Mahmoud, N. Engheta, Wave-matter interactions in epsilon-and-mu-near-zero structures. Nat. Commun. 5(1), 1–7 (2014)
104. G. Dolling, C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, C.M. Soukoulis, S. Linden, Low-loss negative-index
metamaterial at telecommunication wavelengths. Opt. Lett. 31(12), 1800–1802 (2006)
105. E.D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, vol. 3 (Academic, 1998)
106. M.I. Katsnelson, Zitterbewegung, chirality, and minimal conductivity in graphene. Eur. Phys.
J. B-Condens. Matter Complex Syst. 51(2), 157–160 (2006)
107. A.K. Geim, K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene. Nat. Mater. 6(3), 183 (2007)
108. E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th edn. (2009)
109. F. Zhang, G. Houzet, E. Lheurette, D. Lippens, M. Chaubet, X. Zhao, Negative-zero-positive
metamaterial with omega-type metal inclusions. J. Appl. Phys. 103(8), 084312 (2008)
110. P. Drude, Zur elektronentheorie der metalle. Annalen der physik 306(3), 566–613 (1900)
111. C.T. Chan, Z.H. Hang, X. Huang, Dirac dispersion in two-dimensional photonic crystals, in
Advances in OptoElectronics (2012)
112. J.-R. Wang, X.-D. Chen, F.-L. Zhao, J.-W. Dong, Full polarization conical dispersion and
zero-refractive-index in two-dimensional photonic hypercrystals. Sci. Rep. 6(1), 1–8 (2016)
113. L. Wang, H. Wang, S.K. Gupta, P. Wang, T. Lin, X. Liu, H. Lv, Second-harmonic phasematching based on zero refractive index materials. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 58(7), 072005 (2019)
114. D.I. Vulis, Y. Li, O. Reshef, P. Camayd-Muñoz, M. Yin, S. Kita, M. Lonˇ car, E. Mazur,
Monolithic cmos-compatible zero-index metamaterials. Opt. Express 25(11), 12381–12399
(2017)
115. H. Tang, C. DeVault, P. Camayd-Munoz, D. Jia, Y. Liu, F. Du, O. Mello, Y. Li, E. Mazur,
Low-loss zero-index materials (2020), arXiv:2004.01818
116. J.D. Ryder et al., Networks, Lines and Fields (1955)
117. J.A. Edminister, Electric Circuits (1965)
118. J.D. Kraus, R.J. Marhefka, A.S. Khan, Antennas and Wave Propagation (Tata McGraw-Hill
Education, 2006)
119. C.A. Balanis, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design (Wiley, 2016)
120. N. Engheta, Pursuing near-zero response. Science 340(6130), 286–287 (2013)
121. O. Reshef, E. Giese, M.Z. Alam, I. De Leon, J. Upham, R.W. Boyd, Beyond the perturbative
description of the nonlinear optical response of low-index materials. Opt. Lett. 42(16), 3225–
3228 (2017)
122. D. Halliday, R. Resnick, J. Walker, Fundamentals of Physics (Wiley, 2013)
123. H.J. Pain, R.T. Beyer, The Physics of Vibrations and Waves (Acoustical Society of America,
1993)
124. T. Miya, Y. Terunuma, T. Hosaka, T. Miyashita, Ultimate low-loss single-mode fibre at 1.55
μm. Electron. Lett. 15(4), 106–108 (1979)
125. J.M. Senior, M.Y. Jamro, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice (Pearson
Education, 2009)
126. G.P. Agrawal, Fiber-Optic Communication Systems, vol. 222 (Wiley, 2012)
127. International Telecommunication Union (ITU)