156
6 Risk Assessment and Management of Chemical Products
Scheringer M (2009) Long-range transport of organic chemicals in the environment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28(4):677, https://doi.org/10.1897/08-324R.1, http://doi.wiley.
com/10.1897/08-324R.1
Scheringer M, Berg M (1994) Spatial and temporal range as measures of environmental threat.
Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 4(8):493–498
Scheringer M, MacLeod M (2021) The Small World and Small Region Models – Multimedia
Environmental Fate Models for Application in Teaching. https://zenodo.org/record/4438314
Scheringer M, Steinbach D, Escher B, Hungerbühler K (2002) Probabilistic approaches in the
effect assessment of toxic chemicals. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9(5):307–
314, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987572, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02987572
Schwarzenbach RP, Gschwend PM, Imboden DM (2016) Environmental Organic Chemistry,
3rd edn. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, https://www.wiley.com/en-bw/
Environmental+Organic+Chemistry%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781118767047
Solomon KR, Baker DB, Richards RP, Dixon KR, Klaine SJ, La Point TW, Kendall RJ, Weisskopf
CP, Giddings JM, Giesy JP, Hall LW, Williams WM (1996) Ecological risk assessment of
atrazine in North American surface waters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(1):31–
76, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620150105, http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/etc.5620150105
Stibany F, Schmidt SN, Mayer P, Schäffer A (2020) Toxicity of dodecylbenzene to algae,
crustacean, and fish - Passive dosing of highly hydrophobic liquids at the solubility
limit. Chemosphere 251:126,396, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126396, https://
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0045653520305890
Stieger G, Scheringer M, Ng CA, Hungerbühler K (2014) Assessing the persistence, bioaccumulation potential and toxicity of brominated flame retardants: Data availability and quality for 36
alternative brominated flame retardants. Chemosphere 116:118–123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2014.01.083, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.083
Stroebe M, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2004) Measures of Overall Persistence and the
Temporal Remote State. Environmental Science & Technology 38(21):5665–5673, https://doi.
org/10.1021/es035443s, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es035443s
Trudel D, Scheringer M, von Goetz N, Hungerbühler K (2011) Total Consumer Exposure to
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in North America and Europe. Environmental Science &
Technology 45(6):2391–2397, https://doi.org/10.1021/es1035046, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.
1021/es1035046
UN (2019) Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS),
eighth edn. https://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev08/08files_e.html
US EPA (1997) Exposure Factors Handbook. Tech. rep., https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_
record_report.cfm?Lab=NCEA&dirEntryId=12464
US EPA (2019) EPA Releases First Major Update to Chemicals List in 40 Years. https://www.epa.
gov/newsreleases/epa-releases-first-major-update-chemicals-list-40-years
Vandenberg LN, Colborn T, Hayes TB, Heindel JJ, Jacobs DR, Lee DH, Shioda T, Soto
AM, vom Saal FS, Welshons WV, Zoeller RT, Myers JP (2012) Hormones and EndocrineDisrupting Chemicals: Low-Dose Effects and Nonmonotonic Dose Responses. Endocrine
Reviews 33(3):378–455, https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2011-1050, https://academic.oup.com/edrv/
article-lookup/doi/10.1210/er.2011-1050
Wang Z, Boucher JM, Scheringer M, Cousins IT, Hungerbühler K (2017) Toward a Comprehensive
Global Emission Inventory of C4-C10 Perfluoroalkanesulfonic Acids (PFSAs) and Related
Precursors: Focus on the Life Cycle of C8-Based Products and Ongoing Industrial Transition. Environmental Science & Technology 51(8):4482–4493, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b06191, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.6b06191
Wang Z, Walker GW, Muir DCG, Nagatani-Yoshida K (2020) Toward a Global Understanding
of Chemical Pollution: A First Comprehensive Analysis of National and Regional Chemical
Inventories. Environmental Science & Technology https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06379,
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.9b06379
6 Risk Assessment and Management of Chemical Products
Scheringer M (2009) Long-range transport of organic chemicals in the environment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28(4):677, https://doi.org/10.1897/08-324R.1, http://doi.wiley.
com/10.1897/08-324R.1
Scheringer M, Berg M (1994) Spatial and temporal range as measures of environmental threat.
Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 4(8):493–498
Scheringer M, MacLeod M (2021) The Small World and Small Region Models – Multimedia
Environmental Fate Models for Application in Teaching. https://zenodo.org/record/4438314
Scheringer M, Steinbach D, Escher B, Hungerbühler K (2002) Probabilistic approaches in the
effect assessment of toxic chemicals. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 9(5):307–
314, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02987572, http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02987572
Schwarzenbach RP, Gschwend PM, Imboden DM (2016) Environmental Organic Chemistry,
3rd edn. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, USA, https://www.wiley.com/en-bw/
Environmental+Organic+Chemistry%2C+3rd+Edition-p-9781118767047
Solomon KR, Baker DB, Richards RP, Dixon KR, Klaine SJ, La Point TW, Kendall RJ, Weisskopf
CP, Giddings JM, Giesy JP, Hall LW, Williams WM (1996) Ecological risk assessment of
atrazine in North American surface waters. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(1):31–
76, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620150105, http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/etc.5620150105
Stibany F, Schmidt SN, Mayer P, Schäffer A (2020) Toxicity of dodecylbenzene to algae,
crustacean, and fish - Passive dosing of highly hydrophobic liquids at the solubility
limit. Chemosphere 251:126,396, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126396, https://
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0045653520305890
Stieger G, Scheringer M, Ng CA, Hungerbühler K (2014) Assessing the persistence, bioaccumulation potential and toxicity of brominated flame retardants: Data availability and quality for 36
alternative brominated flame retardants. Chemosphere 116:118–123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2014.01.083, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.01.083
Stroebe M, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2004) Measures of Overall Persistence and the
Temporal Remote State. Environmental Science & Technology 38(21):5665–5673, https://doi.
org/10.1021/es035443s, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es035443s
Trudel D, Scheringer M, von Goetz N, Hungerbühler K (2011) Total Consumer Exposure to
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in North America and Europe. Environmental Science &
Technology 45(6):2391–2397, https://doi.org/10.1021/es1035046, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.
1021/es1035046
UN (2019) Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS),
eighth edn. https://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev08/08files_e.html
US EPA (1997) Exposure Factors Handbook. Tech. rep., https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_
record_report.cfm?Lab=NCEA&dirEntryId=12464
US EPA (2019) EPA Releases First Major Update to Chemicals List in 40 Years. https://www.epa.
gov/newsreleases/epa-releases-first-major-update-chemicals-list-40-years
Vandenberg LN, Colborn T, Hayes TB, Heindel JJ, Jacobs DR, Lee DH, Shioda T, Soto
AM, vom Saal FS, Welshons WV, Zoeller RT, Myers JP (2012) Hormones and EndocrineDisrupting Chemicals: Low-Dose Effects and Nonmonotonic Dose Responses. Endocrine
Reviews 33(3):378–455, https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2011-1050, https://academic.oup.com/edrv/
article-lookup/doi/10.1210/er.2011-1050
Wang Z, Boucher JM, Scheringer M, Cousins IT, Hungerbühler K (2017) Toward a Comprehensive
Global Emission Inventory of C4-C10 Perfluoroalkanesulfonic Acids (PFSAs) and Related
Precursors: Focus on the Life Cycle of C8-Based Products and Ongoing Industrial Transition. Environmental Science & Technology 51(8):4482–4493, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.
6b06191, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.6b06191
Wang Z, Walker GW, Muir DCG, Nagatani-Yoshida K (2020) Toward a Global Understanding
of Chemical Pollution: A First Comprehensive Analysis of National and Regional Chemical
Inventories. Environmental Science & Technology https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b06379,
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.est.9b06379