154
6 Risk Assessment and Management of Chemical Products
http://www.ecetoc.org/publication/tr-086-derivation-of-assessment-factors-for-human-healthrisk-assessment/
European Union (2000) Commission Directive 2000/39/EC of 8 June 2000 establishing a first
list of indicative occupational exposure limit values in implementation of Council Directive
98/24/EC on the protection of the health and safety of workers from the risks related to chemi.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02000L0039-20180821
European Union (2006) Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:
02006R1907-20180509
Frederiksen H, Skakkebaek NE, Andersson AM (2007) Metabolism of phthalates in humans.
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 51(7):899–911, https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200600243,
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mnfr.200600243
Gasic B, Moeckel C, MacLeod M, Brunner J, Scheringer M, Jones KC, Hungerbühler K (2009)
Measuring and Modeling Short-Term Variability of PCBs in Air and Characterization of Urban
Source Strength in Zurich, Switzerland. Environmental Science & Technology 43(3):769–776,
https://doi.org/10.1021/es8023435, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es8023435
Glüge J, Bogdal C, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2016) What determines PCB concentrations in
soils in rural and urban areas? Insights from a multi-media fate model for Switzerland as a case
study. Science of The Total Environment 550:1152–1162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2016.01.097, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969716300912
Gomis MI, Vestergren R, MacLeod M, Mueller JF, Cousins IT (2017) Historical human
exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids in the United States and Australia reconstructed from
biomonitoring data using population-based pharmacokinetic modelling. Environment International 108(August):92–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.002, http://linkinghub.
elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160412017309601
Grimm FA, Hu D, Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ, Ludewig G, Hornbuckle KC, Duffel
MW, Bergman A, Robertson LW (2015) Metabolism and metabolites of polychlorinated
biphenyls. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 45(3):245–272, https://doi.org/10.3109/10408444.
2014.999365, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10408444.2014.999365
Gyalpo T, Fritsche L, Bouwman H, Bornman R, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2012) Estimation
of human body concentrations of DDT from indoor residual spraying for malaria control.
Environmental Pollution 169:235–241, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.032, https://
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0269749112002266
Jonker MTO, van der Heijden SA (2007) Bioconcentration Factor Hydrophobicity Cutoff: An
Artificial Phenomenon Reconstructed. Environmental Science & Technology 41(21):7363–
7369, https://doi.org/10.1021/es0709977, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es0709977
Karrer C, Roiss T, von Goetz N, Gramec Skledar D, Peterlin Mašiˇ c L, Hungerbühler K (2018)
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling of the Bisphenols BPA, BPS, BPF,
and BPAF with New Experimental Metabolic Parameters: Comparing the Pharmacokinetic
Behavior of BPA with Its Substitutes. Environmental Health Perspectives 126(7):077,002,
https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2739, https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/EHP2739
Klaine SJ, Cobb GP, Dickerson RL, Dixon KR, Kendall RJ, Smith EE, Solomon KR (1996) An
ecological risk assessment for the use of the biocide, dibromonitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), in
industrial cooling systems. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(1):21–30, https://doi.
org/10.1002/etc.5620150104, http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/etc.5620150104
Koch HM, Angerer J (2007) Di-iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) metabolites in human urine after a
single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DINP. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 210(1):9–19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.11.008, https://linkinghub.elsevier.
com/retrieve/pii/S1438463906001179
6 Risk Assessment and Management of Chemical Products
http://www.ecetoc.org/publication/tr-086-derivation-of-assessment-factors-for-human-healthrisk-assessment/
European Union (2000) Commission Directive 2000/39/EC of 8 June 2000 establishing a first
list of indicative occupational exposure limit values in implementation of Council Directive
98/24/EC on the protection of the health and safety of workers from the risks related to chemi.
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02000L0039-20180821
European Union (2006) Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:
02006R1907-20180509
Frederiksen H, Skakkebaek NE, Andersson AM (2007) Metabolism of phthalates in humans.
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 51(7):899–911, https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.200600243,
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/mnfr.200600243
Gasic B, Moeckel C, MacLeod M, Brunner J, Scheringer M, Jones KC, Hungerbühler K (2009)
Measuring and Modeling Short-Term Variability of PCBs in Air and Characterization of Urban
Source Strength in Zurich, Switzerland. Environmental Science & Technology 43(3):769–776,
https://doi.org/10.1021/es8023435, http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es8023435
Glüge J, Bogdal C, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2016) What determines PCB concentrations in
soils in rural and urban areas? Insights from a multi-media fate model for Switzerland as a case
study. Science of The Total Environment 550:1152–1162, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.
2016.01.097, https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0048969716300912
Gomis MI, Vestergren R, MacLeod M, Mueller JF, Cousins IT (2017) Historical human
exposure to perfluoroalkyl acids in the United States and Australia reconstructed from
biomonitoring data using population-based pharmacokinetic modelling. Environment International 108(August):92–102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.002, http://linkinghub.
elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160412017309601
Grimm FA, Hu D, Kania-Korwel I, Lehmler HJ, Ludewig G, Hornbuckle KC, Duffel
MW, Bergman A, Robertson LW (2015) Metabolism and metabolites of polychlorinated
biphenyls. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 45(3):245–272, https://doi.org/10.3109/10408444.
2014.999365, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10408444.2014.999365
Gyalpo T, Fritsche L, Bouwman H, Bornman R, Scheringer M, Hungerbühler K (2012) Estimation
of human body concentrations of DDT from indoor residual spraying for malaria control.
Environmental Pollution 169:235–241, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.04.032, https://
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0269749112002266
Jonker MTO, van der Heijden SA (2007) Bioconcentration Factor Hydrophobicity Cutoff: An
Artificial Phenomenon Reconstructed. Environmental Science & Technology 41(21):7363–
7369, https://doi.org/10.1021/es0709977, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es0709977
Karrer C, Roiss T, von Goetz N, Gramec Skledar D, Peterlin Mašiˇ c L, Hungerbühler K (2018)
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling of the Bisphenols BPA, BPS, BPF,
and BPAF with New Experimental Metabolic Parameters: Comparing the Pharmacokinetic
Behavior of BPA with Its Substitutes. Environmental Health Perspectives 126(7):077,002,
https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2739, https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/EHP2739
Klaine SJ, Cobb GP, Dickerson RL, Dixon KR, Kendall RJ, Smith EE, Solomon KR (1996) An
ecological risk assessment for the use of the biocide, dibromonitrilopropionamide (DBNPA), in
industrial cooling systems. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(1):21–30, https://doi.
org/10.1002/etc.5620150104, http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/etc.5620150104
Koch HM, Angerer J (2007) Di-iso-nonylphthalate (DINP) metabolites in human urine after a
single oral dose of deuterium-labelled DINP. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 210(1):9–19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.11.008, https://linkinghub.elsevier.
com/retrieve/pii/S1438463906001179