102
5 Life Cycle Assessment of Chemical Products and Processes
Bumblauskas D, Mann A, Dugan B, Rittmer J (2019) A blockchain use case in food distribution: Do you know where your food has been? International Journal of Information
Management (March):102,008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.09.004, URL https://
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S026840121930461X
Capello C, Fischer U, Hungerbühler K (2007) What is a green solvent? A comprehensive
framework for the environmental assessment of solvents. Green Chemistry 9(9):927, https://
doi.org/10.1039/b617536h, URL http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b617536h
De Schryver AM, Humbert S, Huijbregts MAJ (2013) The influence of value choices in life
cycle impact assessment of stressors causing human health damage. The International Journal
of Life Cycle Assessment 18(3):698–706, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-012-0504-x, URL
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-012-0504-x
Derwent R, Jenkin M, Passant N, Pilling M (2007) Photochemical ozone creation potentials
(POCPs) for different emission sources of organic compounds under European conditions
estimated with a Master Chemical Mechanism. Atmospheric Environment 41(12):2570–2579,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.019, URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/
pii/S135223100601140X
Di Cesare S, Silveri F, Sala S, Petti L (2018) Positive impacts in social life cycle assessment:
state of the art and the way forward. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
23(3):406–421, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1169-7, URL http://link.springer.com/10.
1007/s11367-016-1169-7
EcoLeaf (2019) EcoLeaf Environmental Label. URL http://www.ecoleaf-jemai.jp/eng/
Ellen Macarthur Foundation (2019) Concept. URL https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/
circular-economy/concept
European Commission (2020) EU Ecolabel. URL https://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/
Frischknecht R, Büsser Knöpfel S (2013) Swiss Eco-Factors 2013 according to the Ecological
Scarcity Method: Methodological fundamentals and their application in Switzerland. Tech.
rep., Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, URL https://www.bafu.admin.ch/bafu/en/
home/topics/economy-consumption/economy-and-consumption--publications/publicationseconomy-and-consumption/eco-factors-2015-scarcity.html
Frischknecht R, Wyss F, Büsser Knöpfel S, Lützkendorf T, Balouktsi M (2015) Cumulative
energy demand in LCA: the energy harvested approach. International Journal of Life Cycle
Assessment 20(7):957–969, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-015-0897-4, URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.1007/s11367-016-1073-1
GreenDelta GmbH (2019) openLCA Nexus. URL https://nexus.openlca.org/
Gregory JR, Montalbo TM, Kirchain RE (2013) Analyzing uncertainty in a comparative life
cycle assessment of hand drying systems. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
18(8):1605–1617, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0606-0, URL http://link.springer.com/
10.1007/s11367-013-0606-0
Grubert E (2018) Rigor in social life cycle assessment: improving the scientific grounding of
SLCA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 23(3):481–491, https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11367-016-1117-6, URL http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-016-1117-6
Hauschild MZ, Huijbregts MA (eds) (2015) Life Cycle Impact Assessment. LCA Compendium -
The Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-94-017-9744-3, URL http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-017-9744-3
Hauschild MZ, Huijbregts M, Jolliet O, Macleod M, Margni M, van de Meent D, Rosenbaum RK,
McKone TE (2008) Building a Model Based on Scientific Consensus for Life Cycle Impact
Assessment of Chemicals: The Search for Harmony and Parsimony. Environmental Science
& Technology 42(19):7032–7037, https://doi.org/10.1021/es703145t, URL https://pubs.acs.org/
doi/10.1021/es703145t
Hauschild MZ, Rosenbaum RK, Olsen SI (eds) (2018) Life Cycle Assessment. Springer International Publishing, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3, URL http://link.springer.
com/10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3
5 Life Cycle Assessment of Chemical Products and Processes
Bumblauskas D, Mann A, Dugan B, Rittmer J (2019) A blockchain use case in food distribution: Do you know where your food has been? International Journal of Information
Management (March):102,008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.09.004, URL https://
linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S026840121930461X
Capello C, Fischer U, Hungerbühler K (2007) What is a green solvent? A comprehensive
framework for the environmental assessment of solvents. Green Chemistry 9(9):927, https://
doi.org/10.1039/b617536h, URL http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=b617536h
De Schryver AM, Humbert S, Huijbregts MAJ (2013) The influence of value choices in life
cycle impact assessment of stressors causing human health damage. The International Journal
of Life Cycle Assessment 18(3):698–706, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-012-0504-x, URL
http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-012-0504-x
Derwent R, Jenkin M, Passant N, Pilling M (2007) Photochemical ozone creation potentials
(POCPs) for different emission sources of organic compounds under European conditions
estimated with a Master Chemical Mechanism. Atmospheric Environment 41(12):2570–2579,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.11.019, URL https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/
pii/S135223100601140X
Di Cesare S, Silveri F, Sala S, Petti L (2018) Positive impacts in social life cycle assessment:
state of the art and the way forward. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
23(3):406–421, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1169-7, URL http://link.springer.com/10.
1007/s11367-016-1169-7
EcoLeaf (2019) EcoLeaf Environmental Label. URL http://www.ecoleaf-jemai.jp/eng/
Ellen Macarthur Foundation (2019) Concept. URL https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/
circular-economy/concept
European Commission (2020) EU Ecolabel. URL https://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/
Frischknecht R, Büsser Knöpfel S (2013) Swiss Eco-Factors 2013 according to the Ecological
Scarcity Method: Methodological fundamentals and their application in Switzerland. Tech.
rep., Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, URL https://www.bafu.admin.ch/bafu/en/
home/topics/economy-consumption/economy-and-consumption--publications/publicationseconomy-and-consumption/eco-factors-2015-scarcity.html
Frischknecht R, Wyss F, Büsser Knöpfel S, Lützkendorf T, Balouktsi M (2015) Cumulative
energy demand in LCA: the energy harvested approach. International Journal of Life Cycle
Assessment 20(7):957–969, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-015-0897-4, URL http://dx.doi.
org/10.1007/s11367-016-1073-1
GreenDelta GmbH (2019) openLCA Nexus. URL https://nexus.openlca.org/
Gregory JR, Montalbo TM, Kirchain RE (2013) Analyzing uncertainty in a comparative life
cycle assessment of hand drying systems. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
18(8):1605–1617, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0606-0, URL http://link.springer.com/
10.1007/s11367-013-0606-0
Grubert E (2018) Rigor in social life cycle assessment: improving the scientific grounding of
SLCA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 23(3):481–491, https://doi.org/10.
1007/s11367-016-1117-6, URL http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-016-1117-6
Hauschild MZ, Huijbregts MA (eds) (2015) Life Cycle Impact Assessment. LCA Compendium -
The Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment, Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, https://doi.
org/10.1007/978-94-017-9744-3, URL http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-017-9744-3
Hauschild MZ, Huijbregts M, Jolliet O, Macleod M, Margni M, van de Meent D, Rosenbaum RK,
McKone TE (2008) Building a Model Based on Scientific Consensus for Life Cycle Impact
Assessment of Chemicals: The Search for Harmony and Parsimony. Environmental Science
& Technology 42(19):7032–7037, https://doi.org/10.1021/es703145t, URL https://pubs.acs.org/
doi/10.1021/es703145t
Hauschild MZ, Rosenbaum RK, Olsen SI (eds) (2018) Life Cycle Assessment. Springer International Publishing, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3, URL http://link.springer.
com/10.1007/978-3-319-56475-3