References
81
49. Pakzad A, Simonsen J, Yassar RS (2012) Gradient of nanomechanical properties in the
interphase of cellulose nanocrystal composites. Compos Sci Technol 72(2):314–319
50. Mishra SK, Kannan S (2014) Development, mechanical evaluation and surface characteristics
of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol based polymer composite coatings on titanium metal. J Mech
Behav Biomed Mater 40:314–324
51. Gu Y, Li M, Wang J, Zhang Z (2010) Characterization of the interphase in carbon fiber/polymer
composites using a nanoscale dynamic mechanical imaging technique. Carbon 48(11):3229–
3235
52. Mousa M, Dong Y (2018) Elastic behavior of nanophases in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/bamboo
charcoal (BC) nanocomposite films. Front Mater 5:44
53. Clifford CA, Seah MP (2005) Quantification issues in the identification of nanoscale regions
of homopolymers using modulus measurement via AFM nanoindentation. Appl Surf Sci
252(5):1915–1933
54. Syed Asif SA, Wahl KJ, Colton RJ, Warren OL (2001) Quantitative imaging of nanoscale
mechanical properties using hybrid nanoindentation and force modulation. J Appl Phys
90(3):1192–1200
55. Hall EO (1951) The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III discussion of results. Proc Phys
Soc B 64(9):747
56. Song K, Zhang Y, Minus ML (2015) Polymer interphase self-reinforcement and strengthening
mechanisms in low-loaded nanocomposite fibers. Macromol Chem Phys 216(12):1313–1320
57. Hakalahti M, Mautner A, Johansson LS, Hänninen T, Setälä H, Kontturi E, Bismarck A,
Tammelin T (2016) Direct interfacial modification of nanocellulose films for thermoresponsive
membrane templates. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(5):2923–2927
58. Liu M, Zhou C, Dong B, Wu Z, Wang L, Yu S, Gao C (2014) Enhancing the permselectivity of
thin-film composite poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) nanofiltration membrane by incorporating poly
(sodium-p-styrene-sulfonate)(PSSNa). J Membrane Sci 463:173–182
59. Humood M, Qin S, Song Y, Polychronopoulou K, Zhang Y, Grunlan JC, Polycarpou AA
(2016) Influence of graphene reduction and polymer cross-linking on improving the interfacial
properties of multilayer thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(1):1107–1118
81
49. Pakzad A, Simonsen J, Yassar RS (2012) Gradient of nanomechanical properties in the
interphase of cellulose nanocrystal composites. Compos Sci Technol 72(2):314–319
50. Mishra SK, Kannan S (2014) Development, mechanical evaluation and surface characteristics
of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol based polymer composite coatings on titanium metal. J Mech
Behav Biomed Mater 40:314–324
51. Gu Y, Li M, Wang J, Zhang Z (2010) Characterization of the interphase in carbon fiber/polymer
composites using a nanoscale dynamic mechanical imaging technique. Carbon 48(11):3229–
3235
52. Mousa M, Dong Y (2018) Elastic behavior of nanophases in polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/bamboo
charcoal (BC) nanocomposite films. Front Mater 5:44
53. Clifford CA, Seah MP (2005) Quantification issues in the identification of nanoscale regions
of homopolymers using modulus measurement via AFM nanoindentation. Appl Surf Sci
252(5):1915–1933
54. Syed Asif SA, Wahl KJ, Colton RJ, Warren OL (2001) Quantitative imaging of nanoscale
mechanical properties using hybrid nanoindentation and force modulation. J Appl Phys
90(3):1192–1200
55. Hall EO (1951) The deformation and ageing of mild steel: III discussion of results. Proc Phys
Soc B 64(9):747
56. Song K, Zhang Y, Minus ML (2015) Polymer interphase self-reinforcement and strengthening
mechanisms in low-loaded nanocomposite fibers. Macromol Chem Phys 216(12):1313–1320
57. Hakalahti M, Mautner A, Johansson LS, Hänninen T, Setälä H, Kontturi E, Bismarck A,
Tammelin T (2016) Direct interfacial modification of nanocellulose films for thermoresponsive
membrane templates. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(5):2923–2927
58. Liu M, Zhou C, Dong B, Wu Z, Wang L, Yu S, Gao C (2014) Enhancing the permselectivity of
thin-film composite poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) nanofiltration membrane by incorporating poly
(sodium-p-styrene-sulfonate)(PSSNa). J Membrane Sci 463:173–182
59. Humood M, Qin S, Song Y, Polychronopoulou K, Zhang Y, Grunlan JC, Polycarpou AA
(2016) Influence of graphene reduction and polymer cross-linking on improving the interfacial
properties of multilayer thin films. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(1):1107–1118