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189. Wright-Charlesworth DD, Peers WJ, Miskioglu I, Loo LL (2005) Nanomechanical properties of self-reinforced composite poly (methyl methacrylate) as a function of processing
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190. Gao S-L, Mäder E (2002) Characterisation of interphase nanoscale property variations in
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191. Gao S-L, Mäder E, Zhandarov SF (2004) Carbon fibers and composites with epoxy resins:
topography, fractography and interphases. Carbon 42(3):515–529
192. Yedla S, Kalukanimuttam M, Winter RM, Khanna SK (2008) Effect of shape of the tip in determining interphase properties in fiber reinforced plastic composites using nanoindentation. J
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193. Jafarzadeh S, Claesson PM, Sundell PE, Pan J, Thormann E (2014) Nanoscale electrical and
mechanical characteristics of conductive polyaniline network in polymer composite films.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(21):19168–19175
194. Sababi M, Kettle J, Rautkoski H, Claesson PM, Thormann E (2012) Structural and nanomechanical properties of paperboard coatings studied by peak force tapping atomic force
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195. Pakzad A, Simonsen J, Yassar RS (2012) Gradient of nanomechanical properties in the
interphase of cellulose nanocrystal composites. Compos Sci Technol 72(2):314–319
196. Fortunati E, Puglia D, Monti M, Santulli C, Maniruzzaman M, Kenny JM (2013) Cellulose nanocrystals extracted from okra fibers in PVA nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci
128(5):3220–3230
197. Widjojo N, Chung TS, Weber M, Maletzko C, Warzelhan V (2011) The role of sulphonated
polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC)
forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J Membr Sci 383(1–2):214–223
39
178. Li Y, Huang Y, Krentz T, Natarajan B, Neely T, Schadler LS (2016) Polymer nanocomposite
interfaces: the hidden lever for optimizing performance in spherical nanofilled polymers. In:
Mittal KL, Netravali AN (eds) Interface/interphase in polymer nanocomposites. Scrivener
Publishing LLC, Beverly, pp 1–69
179. Qu M, Deng F, Kalkhoran SM, Gouldstone A (2011) Nanoscale visualization and multiscale
mechanical implications of bound rubber interphases in rubber–carbon black nanocomposites.
Soft Matt 7(3):1066–1077
180. Litvinov V, Steeman P (1999) EPDM–Carbon black interactions and the reinforcement
mechanisms, as studied by low-resolution 1H NMR. Macromolecules 32(25):8476–8490
181. Pompe G, Mäder E (2000) Experimental detection of a transcrystalline interphase in glassfibre/polypropylene composites. Compos Sci Technol 60(11):m2159–m2167
182. Brown D, Marcadon V, Mele P, Alberola ND (2008) Effect of filler particle size on the
properties of model nanocomposites. Macromolecules 41(4):1499–1511
183. Li Y, Waas AM, Arruda EM (2011) A closed-form, hierarchical, multi-interphase model for
composites—derivation, verification and application to nanocomposites. J Mech Phys Solid
59(1):43–63
184. Gu Y, Li M, Wang J, Zhang Z (2010) Characterization of the interphase in carbon fiber/polymer
composites using a nanoscale dynamic mechanical imaging technique. Carbon 48(11):3229–
3235
185. Appiah K, Wang Z, Lackey W (2000) Characterization of interfaces in C fiber-reinforced
laminated C-SiC matrix composites. Carbon 38(6):831–838
186. Dwivedi H, Mathur RB, Dhami TL, Bahl OP, Monthioux M, Sharma SP (2006) Evidence for
the benefit of adding a carbon interphase in an all-carbon composite. Carbon 44(4):699–709
187. Van Landingham M, Dagastine RR, Eduljee RF, McCullough RL, Gillespie JW Jr (1999) Characterization of nanoscale property variations in polymer composite systems: 1. Experimental
results. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 30(1):75–83
188. Hodzic A, Kim JK, Lowe AE, Stachurski ZH (2004) The effects of water aging on the
interphase region and interlaminar fracture toughness in polymer–glass composites. Compos
Sci Technol 64(13–14):2185–2195
189. Wright-Charlesworth DD, Peers WJ, Miskioglu I, Loo LL (2005) Nanomechanical properties of self-reinforced composite poly (methyl methacrylate) as a function of processing
temperature. J Biomed Mater Res, Part A 74(3):306–314
190. Gao S-L, Mäder E (2002) Characterisation of interphase nanoscale property variations in
glass fibre reinforced polypropylene and epoxy resin composites. Compos Part A Appl Sci
Manuf 33(4):559–576
191. Gao S-L, Mäder E, Zhandarov SF (2004) Carbon fibers and composites with epoxy resins:
topography, fractography and interphases. Carbon 42(3):515–529
192. Yedla S, Kalukanimuttam M, Winter RM, Khanna SK (2008) Effect of shape of the tip in determining interphase properties in fiber reinforced plastic composites using nanoindentation. J
Eng Mater Technol 130(4):041010
193. Jafarzadeh S, Claesson PM, Sundell PE, Pan J, Thormann E (2014) Nanoscale electrical and
mechanical characteristics of conductive polyaniline network in polymer composite films.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(21):19168–19175
194. Sababi M, Kettle J, Rautkoski H, Claesson PM, Thormann E (2012) Structural and nanomechanical properties of paperboard coatings studied by peak force tapping atomic force
microscopy. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 4(10):5534–5541
195. Pakzad A, Simonsen J, Yassar RS (2012) Gradient of nanomechanical properties in the
interphase of cellulose nanocrystal composites. Compos Sci Technol 72(2):314–319
196. Fortunati E, Puglia D, Monti M, Santulli C, Maniruzzaman M, Kenny JM (2013) Cellulose nanocrystals extracted from okra fibers in PVA nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci
128(5):3220–3230
197. Widjojo N, Chung TS, Weber M, Maletzko C, Warzelhan V (2011) The role of sulphonated
polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC)
forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J Membr Sci 383(1–2):214–223