136
5 3D Interphase of PVA Bionanocomposite Films
References
1. Liu H, Brinson LC (2008) Reinforcing efficiency of nanoparticles: a simple comparison for
polymer nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 68(6):1502–15012
2. Mousa M, Dong Y (2017) Strong poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/bamboo charcoal (BC) nanocomposite films with particle size effect. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(1):467–479
3. Mousa M, Dong Y (2018) Novel three-dimensional interphase characterisation of polymer
nanocomposites using nanoscaled topography. Nanotechnology 29(38):385701
4. Behmer DJ, Hawkins CP (1986) Effects of overhead canopy on macroinvertebrate production
in a Utah stream. Freshw Biol 16(3):287–300
5. Mousa M, Dong Y (2020) Towards sophisticated 3D interphase modelling of advanced
bionanocomposites via atomic force microscopy. J Nanomater Article ID 4526108
6. Kim J-K, Mai Y-W (1998) Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites. Elsevier,
Kidlington
7. Tashiro K, Tadokoro H (1981) Calculation of three-dimensional elastic constants of polymer
crystals. 3. α and γ forms of nylon 6. Macromolecules 14(3):781–785
8. Tashiro K, Kobayashi M (1991) Theoretical evaluation of three-dimensional elastic constants
of native and regenerated celluloses: role of hydrogen bonds. Polymer 32(8):1516–1526
9. Mishra SK, Kannan S (2014) Development, mechanical evaluation and surface characteristics
of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol based polymer composite coatings on titanium metal. J Mech
Behav Biomed Mater 40:314–324
10. Jafarzadeh S, Claesson PM, Sundell PE, Pan J, Thormann E (2014) Nanoscale electrical and
mechanical characteristics of conductive polyaniline network in polymer composite films. ACS
Appl Mater Interfaces 6(21):19168–19175
11. Clifford CA, Seah MP (2005) Quantification issues in the identification of nanoscale regions
of homopolymers using modulus measurement via AFM nanoindentation. Appl Surf Sci
252(5):1915–1933
12. Syed Asif S, Wahl KJ, Colton RJ, Warren OL (2001) Quantitative imaging of nanoscale
mechanical properties using hybrid nanoindentation and force modulation. J Appl Phys
90(3):1192–1200
13. Liu Y, Hamon AL, Haghi-Ashtiani P, Reiss T, Fan B, He D, Bai J (2016) Quantitative study
of interface/interphase in epoxy/graphene-based nanocomposites by combining STEM and
EELS. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(49):34151–34158
14. Li Y, Huang Y, Krentz T, Natarajan B, Neely T, Schadler LS (2016) Polymer nanocomposite
interfaces: the hidden lever for optimizing performance in spherical nanofilled polymers. In:
Netravali NA, Mittal KL (eds) Interface/interphase in polymer nanocomposites. Scrivener
Publishing LLC, Beverly, pp 1–69
15. Widjojo N, Chung TS, Weber M, Maletzko C, Warzelhan V (2011) The role of sulphonated
polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC)
forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J Membr Sci 383(1–2):214–223
16. Mousa MH, Dong Y, Davies IJ (2016) Recent advances in bionanocomposites: preparation,
properties, and applications. Int J Polym Mater Polym Biomater 65(5):225–254
17. Fan H, Hartshorn C, Buchheit T, Tallant D, Assink R, Simpson R, Kissel DJ, Lacks DJ,
Torquato S, Brinker CJ (2007) Modulus–density scaling behaviour and framework architecture
of nanoporous self-assembled silicas. Nat Mater 6(6):418–423
18. Alishahi E, Shadlou S, Doagou-R S, Ayatollahi MR (2013) Effects of carbon nanoreinforcements of different shapes on the mechanical properties of epoxy-based nanocomposites.
Macromol Mater Eng 298(6):670–678
19. Jesson DA, Watts JF (2012) The interface and interphase in polymer matrix composites: effect
on mechanical properties and methods for identification. Polym Rev 52(3):321–354
20. Blighe FM, Young K, Vilatela JJ, Windle AH, Kinloch IA, Deng L, Young RJ, Coleman JN
(2011) The effect of nanotube content and orientation on the mechanical properties of polymer–
nanotube composite fibers: separating intrinsic reinforcement from orientational effects. Adv
Funct Mater 21(2):364–371
5 3D Interphase of PVA Bionanocomposite Films
References
1. Liu H, Brinson LC (2008) Reinforcing efficiency of nanoparticles: a simple comparison for
polymer nanocomposites. Compos Sci Technol 68(6):1502–15012
2. Mousa M, Dong Y (2017) Strong poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/bamboo charcoal (BC) nanocomposite films with particle size effect. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 6(1):467–479
3. Mousa M, Dong Y (2018) Novel three-dimensional interphase characterisation of polymer
nanocomposites using nanoscaled topography. Nanotechnology 29(38):385701
4. Behmer DJ, Hawkins CP (1986) Effects of overhead canopy on macroinvertebrate production
in a Utah stream. Freshw Biol 16(3):287–300
5. Mousa M, Dong Y (2020) Towards sophisticated 3D interphase modelling of advanced
bionanocomposites via atomic force microscopy. J Nanomater Article ID 4526108
6. Kim J-K, Mai Y-W (1998) Engineered interfaces in fiber reinforced composites. Elsevier,
Kidlington
7. Tashiro K, Tadokoro H (1981) Calculation of three-dimensional elastic constants of polymer
crystals. 3. α and γ forms of nylon 6. Macromolecules 14(3):781–785
8. Tashiro K, Kobayashi M (1991) Theoretical evaluation of three-dimensional elastic constants
of native and regenerated celluloses: role of hydrogen bonds. Polymer 32(8):1516–1526
9. Mishra SK, Kannan S (2014) Development, mechanical evaluation and surface characteristics
of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol based polymer composite coatings on titanium metal. J Mech
Behav Biomed Mater 40:314–324
10. Jafarzadeh S, Claesson PM, Sundell PE, Pan J, Thormann E (2014) Nanoscale electrical and
mechanical characteristics of conductive polyaniline network in polymer composite films. ACS
Appl Mater Interfaces 6(21):19168–19175
11. Clifford CA, Seah MP (2005) Quantification issues in the identification of nanoscale regions
of homopolymers using modulus measurement via AFM nanoindentation. Appl Surf Sci
252(5):1915–1933
12. Syed Asif S, Wahl KJ, Colton RJ, Warren OL (2001) Quantitative imaging of nanoscale
mechanical properties using hybrid nanoindentation and force modulation. J Appl Phys
90(3):1192–1200
13. Liu Y, Hamon AL, Haghi-Ashtiani P, Reiss T, Fan B, He D, Bai J (2016) Quantitative study
of interface/interphase in epoxy/graphene-based nanocomposites by combining STEM and
EELS. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8(49):34151–34158
14. Li Y, Huang Y, Krentz T, Natarajan B, Neely T, Schadler LS (2016) Polymer nanocomposite
interfaces: the hidden lever for optimizing performance in spherical nanofilled polymers. In:
Netravali NA, Mittal KL (eds) Interface/interphase in polymer nanocomposites. Scrivener
Publishing LLC, Beverly, pp 1–69
15. Widjojo N, Chung TS, Weber M, Maletzko C, Warzelhan V (2011) The role of sulphonated
polymer and macrovoid-free structure in the support layer for thin-film composite (TFC)
forward osmosis (FO) membranes. J Membr Sci 383(1–2):214–223
16. Mousa MH, Dong Y, Davies IJ (2016) Recent advances in bionanocomposites: preparation,
properties, and applications. Int J Polym Mater Polym Biomater 65(5):225–254
17. Fan H, Hartshorn C, Buchheit T, Tallant D, Assink R, Simpson R, Kissel DJ, Lacks DJ,
Torquato S, Brinker CJ (2007) Modulus–density scaling behaviour and framework architecture
of nanoporous self-assembled silicas. Nat Mater 6(6):418–423
18. Alishahi E, Shadlou S, Doagou-R S, Ayatollahi MR (2013) Effects of carbon nanoreinforcements of different shapes on the mechanical properties of epoxy-based nanocomposites.
Macromol Mater Eng 298(6):670–678
19. Jesson DA, Watts JF (2012) The interface and interphase in polymer matrix composites: effect
on mechanical properties and methods for identification. Polym Rev 52(3):321–354
20. Blighe FM, Young K, Vilatela JJ, Windle AH, Kinloch IA, Deng L, Young RJ, Coleman JN
(2011) The effect of nanotube content and orientation on the mechanical properties of polymer–
nanotube composite fibers: separating intrinsic reinforcement from orientational effects. Adv
Funct Mater 21(2):364–371