1 Astrophysical Constraints on Dense Matter in Neutron Stars
49
189. M.M. Romanova, G.V. Ustyugova, A.V. Koldoba, J.V. Wick, R.V.E. Lovelace, Threedimensional simulations of disk accretion to an inclined dipole. I. Magnetospheric flows at
different Θ. Astrophys. J. 595, 1009–1031 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/377514
190. M.M. Romanova, G.V. Ustyugova, A.V. Koldoba, R.V.E. Lovelace, Three-dimensional
simulations of disk accretion to an inclined dipole. II. Hot spots and variability. Astrophys. J.
610, 920–932 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/421867
191. M.M. Romanova, A. Kulkarni, M. Long, R.V.E. Lovelace, J.V. Wick, G.V. Ustyugova, A.V.
Koldoba, 2D and 3D MHD simulations of disk accretion by rotating magnetized stars: search
for variability. Adv. Space Res. 38, 2887–2892 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.04.
019
192. M.M. Romanova, A.K. Kulkarni, R.V.E. Lovelace, Unstable disk accretion onto magnetized
stars: first global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Astrophys. J. 673,
L171–L174 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/527298
193. L.C. Rosen, Hydrogen and helium abundances in neutron-star atmospheres. Astrophys. Space
Sci. 1, 372–387 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656008
194. R.A. Rossiter, On the detection of an effect of rotation during eclipse in the velocity of the
brigher component of beta Lyrae, and on the constancy of velocity of this system. Astrophys.
J. 60, 15–21 (1924). https://doi.org/10.1086/142825
195. R.E. Rutledge, L. Bildsten, E.F. Brown, G.G. Pavlov, V. E. Zavlin, The quiescent X-ray
spectrum of the neutron star in centaurus X-4 observed with chandra/ACIS-S. Astrophys.
J. 551, 921–928 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/320247
196. G.B. Rybicki, A.P. Lightman, Radiative Processes in Astrophysics (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim,
1986)
197. J. Schwab, P. Podsiadlowski, S. Rappaport, Further evidence for the bimodal distribution of
neutron-star masses. Astrophys. J. 719, 722–727 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/
719/1/722
198. A. Schwenk, B. Friman, Polarization contributions to the spin dependence of the effective
interaction in neutron matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(8), 082501 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/
PhysRevLett.92.082501
199. A. Sedrakian, The physics of dense hadronic matter and compact stars. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
58, 168–246 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2006.02.002
200. M. Servillat, C.O. Heinke, W.C.G. Ho, J.E. Grindlay, J. Hong, M. van den Berg, S. Bogdanov,
Neutron star atmosphere composition: the quiescent, low-mass X-ray binary in the globular
cluster M28. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 423, 1556–1561 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1365-2966.2012.20976.x
201. M. Shao, B. Nemati, C. Zhai, Space interferometry mission (SIM)-lite status, in EAS
Publications Series, vol. 45 (2011), pp. 141–142. https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1045024
202. P.S. Shternin, D.G. Yakovlev, C.O. Heinke, W.C.G. Ho, D.J. Patnaude, Cooling neutron star
in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant: evidence for superfluidity in the core. Mon. Not. R.
Astron. Soc. 412, L108–L112 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01015.x
203. A.P. Smale, A second intense burst with photospheric radius expansion from X2127+119 in
M15. Astrophys. J. 562, 957–962 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/323517
204. A. Spitkovsky, Y. Levin, G. Ushomirsky, Propagation of thermonuclear flames on rapidly
rotating neutron stars: extreme weather during type I X-ray bursts. Astrophys. J. 566, 1018–
1038 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/338040
205. I.H. Stairs, Testing general relativity with pulsar timing. Living Rev. Relativ. 6, 5 (2003)
206. A.W. Steiner, J.M. Lattimer, E.F. Brown, The equation of state from observed masses and
radii of neutron stars. Astrophys. J. 722, 33–54 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/
722/1/33
207. N. Stergioulas, Rotating stars in relativity. Living Rev. Relativ. 6, 3 (2003)
208. T.E. Strohmayer, A.L. Watts, Discovery of fast X-ray oscillations during the 1998 giant flare
from SGR 1900+14. Astrophys. J. Lett. 632, L111–L114 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/
497911
49
189. M.M. Romanova, G.V. Ustyugova, A.V. Koldoba, J.V. Wick, R.V.E. Lovelace, Threedimensional simulations of disk accretion to an inclined dipole. I. Magnetospheric flows at
different Θ. Astrophys. J. 595, 1009–1031 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1086/377514
190. M.M. Romanova, G.V. Ustyugova, A.V. Koldoba, R.V.E. Lovelace, Three-dimensional
simulations of disk accretion to an inclined dipole. II. Hot spots and variability. Astrophys. J.
610, 920–932 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/421867
191. M.M. Romanova, A. Kulkarni, M. Long, R.V.E. Lovelace, J.V. Wick, G.V. Ustyugova, A.V.
Koldoba, 2D and 3D MHD simulations of disk accretion by rotating magnetized stars: search
for variability. Adv. Space Res. 38, 2887–2892 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2006.04.
019
192. M.M. Romanova, A.K. Kulkarni, R.V.E. Lovelace, Unstable disk accretion onto magnetized
stars: first global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Astrophys. J. 673,
L171–L174 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1086/527298
193. L.C. Rosen, Hydrogen and helium abundances in neutron-star atmospheres. Astrophys. Space
Sci. 1, 372–387 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00656008
194. R.A. Rossiter, On the detection of an effect of rotation during eclipse in the velocity of the
brigher component of beta Lyrae, and on the constancy of velocity of this system. Astrophys.
J. 60, 15–21 (1924). https://doi.org/10.1086/142825
195. R.E. Rutledge, L. Bildsten, E.F. Brown, G.G. Pavlov, V. E. Zavlin, The quiescent X-ray
spectrum of the neutron star in centaurus X-4 observed with chandra/ACIS-S. Astrophys.
J. 551, 921–928 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/320247
196. G.B. Rybicki, A.P. Lightman, Radiative Processes in Astrophysics (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim,
1986)
197. J. Schwab, P. Podsiadlowski, S. Rappaport, Further evidence for the bimodal distribution of
neutron-star masses. Astrophys. J. 719, 722–727 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/
719/1/722
198. A. Schwenk, B. Friman, Polarization contributions to the spin dependence of the effective
interaction in neutron matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(8), 082501 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1103/
PhysRevLett.92.082501
199. A. Sedrakian, The physics of dense hadronic matter and compact stars. Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys.
58, 168–246 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2006.02.002
200. M. Servillat, C.O. Heinke, W.C.G. Ho, J.E. Grindlay, J. Hong, M. van den Berg, S. Bogdanov,
Neutron star atmosphere composition: the quiescent, low-mass X-ray binary in the globular
cluster M28. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 423, 1556–1561 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.
1365-2966.2012.20976.x
201. M. Shao, B. Nemati, C. Zhai, Space interferometry mission (SIM)-lite status, in EAS
Publications Series, vol. 45 (2011), pp. 141–142. https://doi.org/10.1051/eas/1045024
202. P.S. Shternin, D.G. Yakovlev, C.O. Heinke, W.C.G. Ho, D.J. Patnaude, Cooling neutron star
in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant: evidence for superfluidity in the core. Mon. Not. R.
Astron. Soc. 412, L108–L112 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01015.x
203. A.P. Smale, A second intense burst with photospheric radius expansion from X2127+119 in
M15. Astrophys. J. 562, 957–962 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1086/323517
204. A. Spitkovsky, Y. Levin, G. Ushomirsky, Propagation of thermonuclear flames on rapidly
rotating neutron stars: extreme weather during type I X-ray bursts. Astrophys. J. 566, 1018–
1038 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1086/338040
205. I.H. Stairs, Testing general relativity with pulsar timing. Living Rev. Relativ. 6, 5 (2003)
206. A.W. Steiner, J.M. Lattimer, E.F. Brown, The equation of state from observed masses and
radii of neutron stars. Astrophys. J. 722, 33–54 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/
722/1/33
207. N. Stergioulas, Rotating stars in relativity. Living Rev. Relativ. 6, 3 (2003)
208. T.E. Strohmayer, A.L. Watts, Discovery of fast X-ray oscillations during the 1998 giant flare
from SGR 1900+14. Astrophys. J. Lett. 632, L111–L114 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1086/
497911