10.9 Introduction to the Famous Scientists
743
differential equations, number theory, signal processing, algebraic geometry, probability theory and theory of programming, etc. Received the Bôcher Memorial Prize
of the American Mathematical Society in 1954. Won the Chauvenet Prize of the
American Association of Mathematics in 1971. Provded that more than a third of the
nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line in 1974, made the
substantive progress of solution. The works had Gap and density theorems (1940),
Theory of ordinary differential equations (co–authored with Coddington, Earl A,
1955) and Selected Papers of Norman Levinson (2 volumes, 1998) etc.
Ginzburg (Vitaly Lazarevich, Russian: Bit´alii L´azapeviq G´inzbypg,
1916.10.4–2009.11.8) Soviet physicist. Born and died in Moscow. Graduated from
the Moscow State University in 1938. Worked at the Department of Theoretical
Physics of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences since
1940, Served as the director of the Department in 1971. Served as part–time professor
at the University of Gorki between 1945 and 1968. Was elected a communication
academician of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and won the Stalin Prize in 1953,
was elected an academician and won the Lenin Prize in 1966. Proposed the quantum
theory of Vavilov–Cherenkov effect in 1940. Established the thermodynamic theory
of ferroelectricity in 1945. Predicted the transition radiation 1946. Cooperated with
landau to establish phenomenological theory of superconductivity in 1950. Cooperated with Pitayevski to establish a semi–phenomenological theory of superconductivity in 1958, proposed the occasional solar radiation theory. Proposed the applicable criteria of mean field theory in the second order phase transformation theory in
1960, proposed the astrospace research methods. Won the Nobel Prize in physics in
2003. The works had Teopii pacppoctpanenii padiovoln v ionocfepe (1949),
Ppoicxodenie kocmiqeckix lyqe (coauthor, 1963), Kocmiqeckie lyqi y
zamli i vo vcelenno (1967), O fizike i actpofizike (1974) and Ob ateizme,
peligii i cvetckom gymanizme Izd (2011) etc.
Feynman (Richard Phillips, 1918.5.11–1988.2.15) American physicist, one of the
founders of modern quantum electrodynamics. Born in New York, died in Los
Angeles. Graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1939, Recved
his doctorate from Princeton University in 1942. Participated in Los Alamos atomic
bomb development work from 1943 to 1945. Served as an associate professor at the
Cornell University between 1945 and 1950, Independently established the modern
Quantum Electrodynamics in 1948. Served as a professor at the California Institute
of Technology in 1950. Was elected an academician of the United States National
Academy of Sciences in 1954, was elected a foreign member of the Royal Society in
1965. Developed the theory of quantum turbulence of superfluidity of supercooled
liquid helium in 1955. With Murray Gell–Mann established the universal Fermi type
weak interaction theory 1958. Proposed the parton model of hadron structure in
1969. Received Albert Einstein Award in 1954, won the Nobel Prize in physics in
1965, was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1979. The works had Quantum
electrodynamics (1961), The Feynman Lectures on Physics (3 volumes, 1963–1964),
Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals (1965) and Statistical Mechanics: A Set of
Lectures (1972) etc.
743
differential equations, number theory, signal processing, algebraic geometry, probability theory and theory of programming, etc. Received the Bôcher Memorial Prize
of the American Mathematical Society in 1954. Won the Chauvenet Prize of the
American Association of Mathematics in 1971. Provded that more than a third of the
nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line in 1974, made the
substantive progress of solution. The works had Gap and density theorems (1940),
Theory of ordinary differential equations (co–authored with Coddington, Earl A,
1955) and Selected Papers of Norman Levinson (2 volumes, 1998) etc.
Ginzburg (Vitaly Lazarevich, Russian: Bit´alii L´azapeviq G´inzbypg,
1916.10.4–2009.11.8) Soviet physicist. Born and died in Moscow. Graduated from
the Moscow State University in 1938. Worked at the Department of Theoretical
Physics of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences since
1940, Served as the director of the Department in 1971. Served as part–time professor
at the University of Gorki between 1945 and 1968. Was elected a communication
academician of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and won the Stalin Prize in 1953,
was elected an academician and won the Lenin Prize in 1966. Proposed the quantum
theory of Vavilov–Cherenkov effect in 1940. Established the thermodynamic theory
of ferroelectricity in 1945. Predicted the transition radiation 1946. Cooperated with
landau to establish phenomenological theory of superconductivity in 1950. Cooperated with Pitayevski to establish a semi–phenomenological theory of superconductivity in 1958, proposed the occasional solar radiation theory. Proposed the applicable criteria of mean field theory in the second order phase transformation theory in
1960, proposed the astrospace research methods. Won the Nobel Prize in physics in
2003. The works had Teopii pacppoctpanenii padiovoln v ionocfepe (1949),
Ppoicxodenie kocmiqeckix lyqe (coauthor, 1963), Kocmiqeckie lyqi y
zamli i vo vcelenno (1967), O fizike i actpofizike (1974) and Ob ateizme,
peligii i cvetckom gymanizme Izd (2011) etc.
Feynman (Richard Phillips, 1918.5.11–1988.2.15) American physicist, one of the
founders of modern quantum electrodynamics. Born in New York, died in Los
Angeles. Graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1939, Recved
his doctorate from Princeton University in 1942. Participated in Los Alamos atomic
bomb development work from 1943 to 1945. Served as an associate professor at the
Cornell University between 1945 and 1950, Independently established the modern
Quantum Electrodynamics in 1948. Served as a professor at the California Institute
of Technology in 1950. Was elected an academician of the United States National
Academy of Sciences in 1954, was elected a foreign member of the Royal Society in
1965. Developed the theory of quantum turbulence of superfluidity of supercooled
liquid helium in 1955. With Murray Gell–Mann established the universal Fermi type
weak interaction theory 1958. Proposed the parton model of hadron structure in
1969. Received Albert Einstein Award in 1954, won the Nobel Prize in physics in
1965, was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1979. The works had Quantum
electrodynamics (1961), The Feynman Lectures on Physics (3 volumes, 1963–1964),
Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals (1965) and Statistical Mechanics: A Set of
Lectures (1972) etc.