223
Dickey, T. D., Kattawar, G. W., & Voss, J. (2011). Shedding new light on light in the ocean. Physics
Today, 64(4), 44–49.
Duntley, S. Q. (1952). The visibility of submerged objects, 74, visibility lab. Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego.
Fleming-Lehtinen, V., & Laamanen, M. (2012). Long-term changes in Secchi depth and the role
of phytoplankton in explaining light attenuation in the Baltic Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf
Science, 102–103, 1–10.
Garaba, S. P., Voß, D., & Zielinski, O. (2014). Physical, bio-optical state and correlations in North–
Western European Shelf Seas. Remote Sensing, 6(6), 5042–5066.
Garcia-Soto, C., van der Meeren, G. I., Busch, J. A., Delany, J., Domegan, C., Dubsky, K., Fauville,
G. Gorsky, G., von Juterzenka, K., Malfatti, F., Mannaerts, G., McHugh, P., Monestiez, P.,
Seys, J., Weslawski, J. M., & Zielinski, O. (2017). Advancing citizen science for coastal and
ocean research. In V. French, P. Kellett, J. Delany, & N. McDonough (Eds.), Position paper 23
of the European Marine Board. Ostend: European Marine Board.
Kratzer, S., Håkansson, B., & Sahlin, C. (2003). Assessing Secchi and photic zone depth in the
Baltic Sea from satellite data. Ambio, 32, 577–585.
Krümmel, O. (1886). Der Ozean, Eine Einführung in die allgemeine Meereskunde. Prague:
G. Freytag, Leipzig, F. Tempsky.
Lee, Z., Shang, S., Hu, C., Du, K., Weidemann, A., Hou, W., Lin, J., & Lin, G. (2015). Secchi
disk depth: A new theory and mechanistic model for underwater visibility. Remote Sensing of
Environment, 169, 139–149.
Lee, Z., Shang, S., Qi, L., Yan, J., & Lin, G. (2016). A semi-analytical scheme to estimate Secchidisk depth from Landsat-8 measurements. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 177, 101–106.
Lee, Z., Arnone, R., Boyce, D., Franz, B., Greb, S., Hu, C., Lavender, S., Lewis, M., Schaeffer, B.,
Shang, S., Wang, M., Wernand, M. R., & Wison, C. (2018). Global water clarity: Continuing a
century-long monitoring. Eos, 99.
Lorenz, J. R. (1863). Physicalische Verhältnisse und Vertheilung der Organismen im Quarnerischen
Golfe. In Kaiserlich-Königlichen, 379. Wien: Hof-und Staatsdruckerei.
Luksch, J. (1901). Untersuchungen über die Transparenz und Farbe des Seewassers.
Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse XIX. Expeditionen SM Schiff “Pola” im Mittelindischen,
gischen und Rothen Meere in den Jahren 1890–1898. In Berichte der Commission für
Oceanographische Forschungen. Collectiv-Ausgabe aus dem LXIX Bande der Denkschriften
Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschafte. A. Forschungen im Rothen Meere. B. Forschungen
im Östlichen Mittelmeere. Wien, Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
Moore, C., Barnand, A., Fietzek, P., Lewis, M., Sosik, H., White, S., & Zielinski, O. (2009).
Optical tools for ocean monitoring and research. Ocean Science, 5, 661–684.
Morel, A., Gentili, B., Claustre, H., Babin, M., Bricaud, A., Ras, J., & Tièche, F. (2007a). Optical
properties of the “clearest” natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 217–229.
Morel, A., Huot, Y., Gentili, B., Werdell, P. J., Hooker, S. B., & Franz, B. A. (2007b). Examining
the consistency of products derived in open ocean (case 1) waters in the perspective of a multisensor approach. Remote Sensing of Environment, 111, 69–88.
Olmanson, L. G., Bauer, M. E., & Brezonik, P. L. (2008). A 20-year Landsat water clarity census
of Minnesota’s 10,000 lakes. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(11), 4086–4097.
Preisendorfer, R. W. (1986). Secchi disk science: Visual optics of natural waters. Limnology and
Oceanography, 31, 909–926.
Secchi, A. (1865). Relazione delle esperienze fatte a bordo della pontificia pirocorvetta Imacolata
Concezione per determinare la trasparenza del mare. Il Nuovo Cimento, 20, 205–237.
Secchi, A. (1866). Relazione delle esperienze fatte a bordo della pontificia pirocorvetta Imacolata
Concezione per determinare la trasparenza del mare. In Cialdi, A. Sul moto ondoso del mare e
su le correnti di esso specialmente su quelle littorali, Rome, pp. 258–288.
Sørensen, K., Aas, E., & Høkedal, J. (2007). Validation of MERIS water products and bio-optical
relationships in the Skagerrak. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28, 555–568.
Tyler, J. E. (1968). The Secchi disc. Limnology and Oceanography, 13, 1–6.
13 The History and Future of the Secchi Disk
Dickey, T. D., Kattawar, G. W., & Voss, J. (2011). Shedding new light on light in the ocean. Physics
Today, 64(4), 44–49.
Duntley, S. Q. (1952). The visibility of submerged objects, 74, visibility lab. Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego.
Fleming-Lehtinen, V., & Laamanen, M. (2012). Long-term changes in Secchi depth and the role
of phytoplankton in explaining light attenuation in the Baltic Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf
Science, 102–103, 1–10.
Garaba, S. P., Voß, D., & Zielinski, O. (2014). Physical, bio-optical state and correlations in North–
Western European Shelf Seas. Remote Sensing, 6(6), 5042–5066.
Garcia-Soto, C., van der Meeren, G. I., Busch, J. A., Delany, J., Domegan, C., Dubsky, K., Fauville,
G. Gorsky, G., von Juterzenka, K., Malfatti, F., Mannaerts, G., McHugh, P., Monestiez, P.,
Seys, J., Weslawski, J. M., & Zielinski, O. (2017). Advancing citizen science for coastal and
ocean research. In V. French, P. Kellett, J. Delany, & N. McDonough (Eds.), Position paper 23
of the European Marine Board. Ostend: European Marine Board.
Kratzer, S., Håkansson, B., & Sahlin, C. (2003). Assessing Secchi and photic zone depth in the
Baltic Sea from satellite data. Ambio, 32, 577–585.
Krümmel, O. (1886). Der Ozean, Eine Einführung in die allgemeine Meereskunde. Prague:
G. Freytag, Leipzig, F. Tempsky.
Lee, Z., Shang, S., Hu, C., Du, K., Weidemann, A., Hou, W., Lin, J., & Lin, G. (2015). Secchi
disk depth: A new theory and mechanistic model for underwater visibility. Remote Sensing of
Environment, 169, 139–149.
Lee, Z., Shang, S., Qi, L., Yan, J., & Lin, G. (2016). A semi-analytical scheme to estimate Secchidisk depth from Landsat-8 measurements. Remote Sensing of the Environment, 177, 101–106.
Lee, Z., Arnone, R., Boyce, D., Franz, B., Greb, S., Hu, C., Lavender, S., Lewis, M., Schaeffer, B.,
Shang, S., Wang, M., Wernand, M. R., & Wison, C. (2018). Global water clarity: Continuing a
century-long monitoring. Eos, 99.
Lorenz, J. R. (1863). Physicalische Verhältnisse und Vertheilung der Organismen im Quarnerischen
Golfe. In Kaiserlich-Königlichen, 379. Wien: Hof-und Staatsdruckerei.
Luksch, J. (1901). Untersuchungen über die Transparenz und Farbe des Seewassers.
Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse XIX. Expeditionen SM Schiff “Pola” im Mittelindischen,
gischen und Rothen Meere in den Jahren 1890–1898. In Berichte der Commission für
Oceanographische Forschungen. Collectiv-Ausgabe aus dem LXIX Bande der Denkschriften
Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschafte. A. Forschungen im Rothen Meere. B. Forschungen
im Östlichen Mittelmeere. Wien, Hof- und Staatsdruckerei.
Moore, C., Barnand, A., Fietzek, P., Lewis, M., Sosik, H., White, S., & Zielinski, O. (2009).
Optical tools for ocean monitoring and research. Ocean Science, 5, 661–684.
Morel, A., Gentili, B., Claustre, H., Babin, M., Bricaud, A., Ras, J., & Tièche, F. (2007a). Optical
properties of the “clearest” natural waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 52, 217–229.
Morel, A., Huot, Y., Gentili, B., Werdell, P. J., Hooker, S. B., & Franz, B. A. (2007b). Examining
the consistency of products derived in open ocean (case 1) waters in the perspective of a multisensor approach. Remote Sensing of Environment, 111, 69–88.
Olmanson, L. G., Bauer, M. E., & Brezonik, P. L. (2008). A 20-year Landsat water clarity census
of Minnesota’s 10,000 lakes. Remote Sensing of Environment, 112(11), 4086–4097.
Preisendorfer, R. W. (1986). Secchi disk science: Visual optics of natural waters. Limnology and
Oceanography, 31, 909–926.
Secchi, A. (1865). Relazione delle esperienze fatte a bordo della pontificia pirocorvetta Imacolata
Concezione per determinare la trasparenza del mare. Il Nuovo Cimento, 20, 205–237.
Secchi, A. (1866). Relazione delle esperienze fatte a bordo della pontificia pirocorvetta Imacolata
Concezione per determinare la trasparenza del mare. In Cialdi, A. Sul moto ondoso del mare e
su le correnti di esso specialmente su quelle littorali, Rome, pp. 258–288.
Sørensen, K., Aas, E., & Høkedal, J. (2007). Validation of MERIS water products and bio-optical
relationships in the Skagerrak. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 28, 555–568.
Tyler, J. E. (1968). The Secchi disc. Limnology and Oceanography, 13, 1–6.
13 The History and Future of the Secchi Disk