Experimental Investigation of the Evolution of Permeability and Porosity
181
2. Solum, M.S., Mayne, C.L., Orendt, A.M., Pugmire, R.J., Adams, J., Fletcher, T.H.: Characterization of macromolecular structure elements from a green river oil shale, I. Extracts.
Energy Fuels 28(1), 453–465 (2014)
3. Hillier, J.L., Fletcher, T.H., Solum, M.S., Pugmire, R.J.: Characterization of macromolecular
structure of pyrolysis products from a Colorado green river oil shale. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
52(44), 15522–15532 (2013)
4. World Energy Council. World Energy Resources: 2013 Survey. http://www.worldenergy.org/
publications/2013/world-energyresources-2013-survey/. Accessed 13 Apr 2017
5. Symington, W.A., Olgaard, D.L., Otten, G.A., Phillips, T.C., Thomas, M.M., Yeakel, J.D.:
ExxonMobil’s Electrofrac Process for in situ oil shale conversion. In: 26th Oil Shale Symposium, Colorado School of Mines, 16–18 October. Colorado Energy Research Institute,
Colorado (2006)
6. Looney, M.D., Polzer, R., Yoshioka, K., Minnery, G.: Chevron’s plans for rubblization of
Green River Formation oil shale (GROS) for chemical conversion. In: 31st Oil Shale Symposium, Colorado School of Mines, 17–19 October. Oil Shale Technology and Research,
Colorado (2011)
7. Zhao, J., Yang, D., Kang, Z., Feng, Z.: A Micro-CT study of changes in the internal structure
of Daqing and Yan’an oil shale at high temperatures. Oil Shale 29(4), 357–367 (2012)
8. Kang, Z.Q., Yang, D., Zhao, Y.S., Hu, Y.Q.: Thermal cracking and corresponding permeability
of Fushun oil shale. Oil Shale 28(2), 273–283 (2011)
9. Coshell, L., Mclver, R.G., Chang, R.: X-ray computed tomography of Australian oil shales:
non-destructive visualization and density determination. Fuel 73(8), 1317–1321 (1994)
10. Tiwari, P., Deo, M., Lin, C.L., Miller, J.D.: Characterization of oil shale pore structure before
and after pyrolysis by using X-ray micro CT. Fuel 107, 547–554 (2013)
11. Saif, T., Lin, Q., Bijeljic, B., Blunt, M.J.: Microstructural imaging and characterization of oil
shale before and after pyrolysis. Fuel 197, 562–574 (2017)
12. Geng, Y., Liang, W., Liu, J., Cao, M., Kang, Z.: Evolution of pore and fracture of oil shale
under high temperature and high pressure. Energies Fuels 31, 10404–10413 (2017)
13. Kang, Z.Q., Yang, D., Zhao, Y.S., Hu, Y.Q.: Thermal cracking and corresponding permeability
of Fushun oil shale. Oil Shale 28, 273–283 (2011)
14. Yang, L., Yang, D., Zhao, J., et al.: changes of oil shale pore structure and permeability at
different temperatures. Oil Shale 33(2), 101–110 (2016)
15. Dong, F., Feng, Z., Yang, D., Zhao, Y., Derek, E.: Permeability evolution of pyrolyticallyfractured oil shale under in situ conditions. Energies 11, 3033 (2018)
16. Brace, W.F., Walsh, J.B., Fragos, W.T.: Permeability of granite under high pressure. J.
Geophys. Res. 73, 2225–2236 (1968)
17. Jones, S.C.: A technique for faster pulse-decay permeability measurement in tight rocks. SPE
Form. Eval. 12(1), 19–26 (1997)
181
2. Solum, M.S., Mayne, C.L., Orendt, A.M., Pugmire, R.J., Adams, J., Fletcher, T.H.: Characterization of macromolecular structure elements from a green river oil shale, I. Extracts.
Energy Fuels 28(1), 453–465 (2014)
3. Hillier, J.L., Fletcher, T.H., Solum, M.S., Pugmire, R.J.: Characterization of macromolecular
structure of pyrolysis products from a Colorado green river oil shale. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.
52(44), 15522–15532 (2013)
4. World Energy Council. World Energy Resources: 2013 Survey. http://www.worldenergy.org/
publications/2013/world-energyresources-2013-survey/. Accessed 13 Apr 2017
5. Symington, W.A., Olgaard, D.L., Otten, G.A., Phillips, T.C., Thomas, M.M., Yeakel, J.D.:
ExxonMobil’s Electrofrac Process for in situ oil shale conversion. In: 26th Oil Shale Symposium, Colorado School of Mines, 16–18 October. Colorado Energy Research Institute,
Colorado (2006)
6. Looney, M.D., Polzer, R., Yoshioka, K., Minnery, G.: Chevron’s plans for rubblization of
Green River Formation oil shale (GROS) for chemical conversion. In: 31st Oil Shale Symposium, Colorado School of Mines, 17–19 October. Oil Shale Technology and Research,
Colorado (2011)
7. Zhao, J., Yang, D., Kang, Z., Feng, Z.: A Micro-CT study of changes in the internal structure
of Daqing and Yan’an oil shale at high temperatures. Oil Shale 29(4), 357–367 (2012)
8. Kang, Z.Q., Yang, D., Zhao, Y.S., Hu, Y.Q.: Thermal cracking and corresponding permeability
of Fushun oil shale. Oil Shale 28(2), 273–283 (2011)
9. Coshell, L., Mclver, R.G., Chang, R.: X-ray computed tomography of Australian oil shales:
non-destructive visualization and density determination. Fuel 73(8), 1317–1321 (1994)
10. Tiwari, P., Deo, M., Lin, C.L., Miller, J.D.: Characterization of oil shale pore structure before
and after pyrolysis by using X-ray micro CT. Fuel 107, 547–554 (2013)
11. Saif, T., Lin, Q., Bijeljic, B., Blunt, M.J.: Microstructural imaging and characterization of oil
shale before and after pyrolysis. Fuel 197, 562–574 (2017)
12. Geng, Y., Liang, W., Liu, J., Cao, M., Kang, Z.: Evolution of pore and fracture of oil shale
under high temperature and high pressure. Energies Fuels 31, 10404–10413 (2017)
13. Kang, Z.Q., Yang, D., Zhao, Y.S., Hu, Y.Q.: Thermal cracking and corresponding permeability
of Fushun oil shale. Oil Shale 28, 273–283 (2011)
14. Yang, L., Yang, D., Zhao, J., et al.: changes of oil shale pore structure and permeability at
different temperatures. Oil Shale 33(2), 101–110 (2016)
15. Dong, F., Feng, Z., Yang, D., Zhao, Y., Derek, E.: Permeability evolution of pyrolyticallyfractured oil shale under in situ conditions. Energies 11, 3033 (2018)
16. Brace, W.F., Walsh, J.B., Fragos, W.T.: Permeability of granite under high pressure. J.
Geophys. Res. 73, 2225–2236 (1968)
17. Jones, S.C.: A technique for faster pulse-decay permeability measurement in tight rocks. SPE
Form. Eval. 12(1), 19–26 (1997)