64
L. Lindmüller et al.
4. Sahir, A.H., Dansie, J.K., Cadore, A.L., Lighty, J.S.: A comparative process study of chemicallooping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) for solid
fuels. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control 22, 237–243 (2014)
5. Peltola, P., Ritvanen, J., Tynjälä, T., Pröll, T., Hyppänen, T.: One-dimensional modelling of
chemical looping combustion in dual fluidized bed reactor system. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas
Control 16, 72–82 (2013)
6. Peltola, P., Ritvanen, J., Tynjälä, T., Hyppänen, T.: Fuel reactor modelling in chemical looping
with oxygen uncoupling process. Fuel 147, 184–194 (2015)
7. Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, J., Pröll, T., Kolbitsch, P., Hofbauer, H.: Comprehensive modeling tool
for chemical looping based processes. Chem. Eng. Technol. 32, 410–417 (2009)
8. Haus, J., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Dynamic flowsheet simulation for chemical
looping combustion of methane. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control 72, 26–37 (2018)
9. Adanez, J., Abad, A., Garcia-Labiano, F., Gayan, P., de Diego, L.F.: Progress in chemicallooping combustion and reforming technologies. Progress Energy Combust. Sci. 38, 215–282
(2012)
10. Puettmann, A., Hartge, E.-U., Werther, J.: Application of the flowsheet simulation concept
to fluidized bed reactor modeling. Part I: Development of a fluidized bed reactor simulation
module. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensification 60, 86–95 (2012)
11. Haus, J., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Dynamic flowsheet simulation of gas and
solids flows in a system of coupled fluidized bed reactors for chemical looping combustion.
Powder Technol. 316, 628–640 (2017)
12. Lindmueller, L., Haus, J., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Experimental investigation
and simulation of the dynamics in a chemical looping combustion system. In: 5th International
Conference on Chemical Looping, 24–27 September 2018, Park City, Utah, USA
13. Haus, J., Lyu, K., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Analysis of a two-stage fuel reactor
system for the chemical-looping combustion of lignite and bituminous coal. Energy Technol.
4, 1263–1273 (2016)
14. Werther, J., Hartge, E.-U.: A population balance model of the particle inventory in a fluidizedbed reactor/regenerator system. Powder Technol. 148, 113–122 (2004)
15. Werther, J., Wein, J.: Expansion behaviour of gas fludized beds in the turbulent regime. AlChE
Symp. 90, 34–44 (1994)
16. Davidson, J.F., Harrison, D.: Fluidised Particles. University Press Cambridge, Cambridge
(1963)
17. Kunii, D., Levenspiel, O.: Fluidization Engineering. Wiley, New York (1991)
18. Chew, J.W., Cahyadi, A., Hrenya, C.M., Karri, R., Cocco, R.A.: Review of entrainment
correlations in gas–solid fluidization. Chem. Eng. J. 260, 152–171 (2015)
19. Choi, J.-H., Suh, J.-M., Chang, I.-Y., Shun, D.-W., Yi, C.-K., Son, J.-E., Kim, S.-D.: The effect
of fine particles on elutriation of coarse particles in a gas fluidized bed. Powder Technol. 121,
190–194 (2001)
20. Tasirin, S.M., Geldart, D.: Entrainment of FCC from fluidized beds—a new correlation for the
elutriation rate constants Ki∞*. Powder Technol. 95, 240–247 (1998)
21. Botsio, E., Basu, P.: Experimental investigation into the hydrodynamics of flow of solids through
a loop seal recycle chamber. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 83, 554–558 (2005)
22. Lyngfelt, A.: Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels—Status of development. Appl.
Energy 113, 1869–1873 (2014)
23. Gómez-Barea, A., Leckner, B.: Modeling of biomass gasification in fluidized bed. Progress
Energy Combust. Sci. 36, 444–509 (2010)
24. Abad, A., Adánez, J., García-Labiano, F., de Diego, L.F., Gayán, P.: Modeling of the chemicallooping combustion of methane using a Cu-based oxygen-carrier. Combust. Flame 157, 602–
615 (2010)
25. Sit, S.P., Grace, J.R.: Effect of bubble interaction on interphase mass transfer in gas fluidized
beds. Chem. Eng. Sci. 36, 327–335 (1981)
26. Bareschino, P., Solimene, R., Chirone, R., Salatino, P.: Gas and solid flow patterns in the
loop-seal of a circulating fluidized bed. Powder Technol. 264, 197–202 (2014)
L. Lindmüller et al.
4. Sahir, A.H., Dansie, J.K., Cadore, A.L., Lighty, J.S.: A comparative process study of chemicallooping combustion (CLC) and chemical-looping with oxygen uncoupling (CLOU) for solid
fuels. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control 22, 237–243 (2014)
5. Peltola, P., Ritvanen, J., Tynjälä, T., Pröll, T., Hyppänen, T.: One-dimensional modelling of
chemical looping combustion in dual fluidized bed reactor system. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas
Control 16, 72–82 (2013)
6. Peltola, P., Ritvanen, J., Tynjälä, T., Hyppänen, T.: Fuel reactor modelling in chemical looping
with oxygen uncoupling process. Fuel 147, 184–194 (2015)
7. Bolhàr-Nordenkampf, J., Pröll, T., Kolbitsch, P., Hofbauer, H.: Comprehensive modeling tool
for chemical looping based processes. Chem. Eng. Technol. 32, 410–417 (2009)
8. Haus, J., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Dynamic flowsheet simulation for chemical
looping combustion of methane. Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control 72, 26–37 (2018)
9. Adanez, J., Abad, A., Garcia-Labiano, F., Gayan, P., de Diego, L.F.: Progress in chemicallooping combustion and reforming technologies. Progress Energy Combust. Sci. 38, 215–282
(2012)
10. Puettmann, A., Hartge, E.-U., Werther, J.: Application of the flowsheet simulation concept
to fluidized bed reactor modeling. Part I: Development of a fluidized bed reactor simulation
module. Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensification 60, 86–95 (2012)
11. Haus, J., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Dynamic flowsheet simulation of gas and
solids flows in a system of coupled fluidized bed reactors for chemical looping combustion.
Powder Technol. 316, 628–640 (2017)
12. Lindmueller, L., Haus, J., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Experimental investigation
and simulation of the dynamics in a chemical looping combustion system. In: 5th International
Conference on Chemical Looping, 24–27 September 2018, Park City, Utah, USA
13. Haus, J., Lyu, K., Hartge, E.-U., Heinrich, S., Werther, J.: Analysis of a two-stage fuel reactor
system for the chemical-looping combustion of lignite and bituminous coal. Energy Technol.
4, 1263–1273 (2016)
14. Werther, J., Hartge, E.-U.: A population balance model of the particle inventory in a fluidizedbed reactor/regenerator system. Powder Technol. 148, 113–122 (2004)
15. Werther, J., Wein, J.: Expansion behaviour of gas fludized beds in the turbulent regime. AlChE
Symp. 90, 34–44 (1994)
16. Davidson, J.F., Harrison, D.: Fluidised Particles. University Press Cambridge, Cambridge
(1963)
17. Kunii, D., Levenspiel, O.: Fluidization Engineering. Wiley, New York (1991)
18. Chew, J.W., Cahyadi, A., Hrenya, C.M., Karri, R., Cocco, R.A.: Review of entrainment
correlations in gas–solid fluidization. Chem. Eng. J. 260, 152–171 (2015)
19. Choi, J.-H., Suh, J.-M., Chang, I.-Y., Shun, D.-W., Yi, C.-K., Son, J.-E., Kim, S.-D.: The effect
of fine particles on elutriation of coarse particles in a gas fluidized bed. Powder Technol. 121,
190–194 (2001)
20. Tasirin, S.M., Geldart, D.: Entrainment of FCC from fluidized beds—a new correlation for the
elutriation rate constants Ki∞*. Powder Technol. 95, 240–247 (1998)
21. Botsio, E., Basu, P.: Experimental investigation into the hydrodynamics of flow of solids through
a loop seal recycle chamber. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 83, 554–558 (2005)
22. Lyngfelt, A.: Chemical-looping combustion of solid fuels—Status of development. Appl.
Energy 113, 1869–1873 (2014)
23. Gómez-Barea, A., Leckner, B.: Modeling of biomass gasification in fluidized bed. Progress
Energy Combust. Sci. 36, 444–509 (2010)
24. Abad, A., Adánez, J., García-Labiano, F., de Diego, L.F., Gayán, P.: Modeling of the chemicallooping combustion of methane using a Cu-based oxygen-carrier. Combust. Flame 157, 602–
615 (2010)
25. Sit, S.P., Grace, J.R.: Effect of bubble interaction on interphase mass transfer in gas fluidized
beds. Chem. Eng. Sci. 36, 327–335 (1981)
26. Bareschino, P., Solimene, R., Chirone, R., Salatino, P.: Gas and solid flow patterns in the
loop-seal of a circulating fluidized bed. Powder Technol. 264, 197–202 (2014)