80
3 Gas Hydrates
65. R.M. Barrer, A.V.J. Edge, Gas hydrates containing argon krypton and xenon—kinetics and
energetics of formation and equilibria, in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series
a-Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 300 (1967), p. 1
66. C.H. Whitson, M.R. Brule, Phase Behavior (Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson,
Texas)
67. K.Y. Song, G. Feneyrou, F. Fleyfel, R. Martin, J. Lievois, R. Kobayashi, Solubility measurements of methane and ethane in water at and near hydrate conditions. Fluid Phase Equilib. 128,
249–259 (1997)
68. I. Aya, K. Yamane, N. Yamada, Simulation experiment of CO2 storage in the basin pf deepocean. Energy Convers. Manag. 36, 485–488 (1995)
69. P. Servio, P. Englezos, Measurement of dissolved methane in water in equilibrium with its
hydrate. J. Chem. Eng. Data 47, 87–90 (2002)
70. Y.P. Handa, Effect of hydrostatic-pressure and salinity on the stability of gas hydrates. J. Phys.
Chem. 94, 2652–2657 (1990)
71. R.B. Nielsen, R.W. Bucklin, Why not use methanol for hydrate control. Hydrocarb. Process.
62, 71–78 (1983)
72. M.A. Kelland, History of the development of low dosage hydrate inhibitors. Energy Fuels 20,
825–847 (2006)
73. D.F. Evans, H. Wennerstrom, The Colloidal Domain, 2nd edn. (Wiley-Vch, New York, 1999)
74. K.S. Colle, C.A. Costello, R.H. Oelfke, L.D. Talley, J.M. Longo, E. Berluche, K. Colle,
R. Oelfke, L. Talley, R.H. Oeltke, Inhibition of clathrate hydrate formation-using specific
poly:(acrylamides) (Exxon Prodn Res Co)
75. K.S. Colle, R.H. Oelfke, E. Berluche, C.A. Costello, L.D. Talley, R. Oelfke, L. Talley, M.A.
Kelland, Polymer Having Vinyl Amide Unit-Used for Inhibiting Formation of Gas Hydrates in
e.g. Oil or Gas Pipeline (Exxon Prodn Res Co; Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co)
76. J. Long, J. Lederhos, A. Sum, R. Christiansen, E.D. Sloan, A. Gas Processors, Kinetic inhibitors
of natural gas hydrates, in Seventy-Third Annual Convention—Gas Processors Association,
Proceedings (1994), pp. 85–93
77. J.N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego,
1991)
78. U.C. Klomp, V.R. Kruka, R. Reijnhart, A.J. Weisenborn, Inhibition of conduit plugging by gas
hydrates-using long chain tertiary or quaternary salts (Shell Int Res Mij Bv; Shell Canada
Ltd; Shell Oil Co)
79. U.C. Klomp, R. Reijnhart, Inhibiting plugging of conduit contg. mixt. of light hydrocarbon(s)
and water-by adding ammonium or phosphonium alkylated hydrate formation inhibitor, and
flowing mixt. contg. inhibitor through conduit (Shell Int Res Mij Bv; Shell Canada Ltd; Shell
Oil Co; Shell Int Res Mij Nv)
80. L. Jensen, H. Ramlov, K. Thomsen, N. von Solms, Inhibition of methane hydrate formation by
ice-structuring proteins. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49, 1486–1492 (2010)
81. C.M. Perfeldt, P.C. Chua, N. Daraboina, D. Friis, E. Kristiansen, H. Ramlov, J.M. Woodley,
M.A. Kelland, N. von Solms, Inhibition of gas hydrate nucleation and growth: efficacy of an
antifreeze protein from the Longhorn Beetle Rhagium mordax. Energy Fuels 28, 3666–3672
(2014)
82. J.-H. Sa, G.-H. Kwak, K. Han, D. Ahn, S.J. Cho, J.D. Lee, K.-H. Lee, Inhibition of methane
and natural gas hydrate formation by altering the structure of water with amino acids. Sci. Rep.
6 (2016)
83. S.A. Bagherzadeh, S. Alavi, J.A. Ripmeestera, P. Englezos, Why ice-binding type I antifreeze
protein acts as a gas hydrate crystal inhibitor. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 9984–9990 (2015)
84. V.K. Walker, H. Zeng, H. Ohno, N. Daraboina, H. Sharifi, S.A. Bagherzadeh, S. Alavi, P.
Englezos, Antifreeze proteins as gas hydrate inhibitors. Can. J. Chem. 93, 839–849 (2015)
85. E.J. Espinosa-Ortiz, B.H. Eisner, D. Lange, R. Gerlach, Current insights into the mechanisms
and management of infection stones. Nat. Rev. Urol. 16, 35–53 (2019)
3 Gas Hydrates
65. R.M. Barrer, A.V.J. Edge, Gas hydrates containing argon krypton and xenon—kinetics and
energetics of formation and equilibria, in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series
a-Mathematical and Physical Sciences, vol. 300 (1967), p. 1
66. C.H. Whitson, M.R. Brule, Phase Behavior (Society of Petroleum Engineers, Richardson,
Texas)
67. K.Y. Song, G. Feneyrou, F. Fleyfel, R. Martin, J. Lievois, R. Kobayashi, Solubility measurements of methane and ethane in water at and near hydrate conditions. Fluid Phase Equilib. 128,
249–259 (1997)
68. I. Aya, K. Yamane, N. Yamada, Simulation experiment of CO2 storage in the basin pf deepocean. Energy Convers. Manag. 36, 485–488 (1995)
69. P. Servio, P. Englezos, Measurement of dissolved methane in water in equilibrium with its
hydrate. J. Chem. Eng. Data 47, 87–90 (2002)
70. Y.P. Handa, Effect of hydrostatic-pressure and salinity on the stability of gas hydrates. J. Phys.
Chem. 94, 2652–2657 (1990)
71. R.B. Nielsen, R.W. Bucklin, Why not use methanol for hydrate control. Hydrocarb. Process.
62, 71–78 (1983)
72. M.A. Kelland, History of the development of low dosage hydrate inhibitors. Energy Fuels 20,
825–847 (2006)
73. D.F. Evans, H. Wennerstrom, The Colloidal Domain, 2nd edn. (Wiley-Vch, New York, 1999)
74. K.S. Colle, C.A. Costello, R.H. Oelfke, L.D. Talley, J.M. Longo, E. Berluche, K. Colle,
R. Oelfke, L. Talley, R.H. Oeltke, Inhibition of clathrate hydrate formation-using specific
poly:(acrylamides) (Exxon Prodn Res Co)
75. K.S. Colle, R.H. Oelfke, E. Berluche, C.A. Costello, L.D. Talley, R. Oelfke, L. Talley, M.A.
Kelland, Polymer Having Vinyl Amide Unit-Used for Inhibiting Formation of Gas Hydrates in
e.g. Oil or Gas Pipeline (Exxon Prodn Res Co; Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co)
76. J. Long, J. Lederhos, A. Sum, R. Christiansen, E.D. Sloan, A. Gas Processors, Kinetic inhibitors
of natural gas hydrates, in Seventy-Third Annual Convention—Gas Processors Association,
Proceedings (1994), pp. 85–93
77. J.N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego,
1991)
78. U.C. Klomp, V.R. Kruka, R. Reijnhart, A.J. Weisenborn, Inhibition of conduit plugging by gas
hydrates-using long chain tertiary or quaternary salts (Shell Int Res Mij Bv; Shell Canada
Ltd; Shell Oil Co)
79. U.C. Klomp, R. Reijnhart, Inhibiting plugging of conduit contg. mixt. of light hydrocarbon(s)
and water-by adding ammonium or phosphonium alkylated hydrate formation inhibitor, and
flowing mixt. contg. inhibitor through conduit (Shell Int Res Mij Bv; Shell Canada Ltd; Shell
Oil Co; Shell Int Res Mij Nv)
80. L. Jensen, H. Ramlov, K. Thomsen, N. von Solms, Inhibition of methane hydrate formation by
ice-structuring proteins. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 49, 1486–1492 (2010)
81. C.M. Perfeldt, P.C. Chua, N. Daraboina, D. Friis, E. Kristiansen, H. Ramlov, J.M. Woodley,
M.A. Kelland, N. von Solms, Inhibition of gas hydrate nucleation and growth: efficacy of an
antifreeze protein from the Longhorn Beetle Rhagium mordax. Energy Fuels 28, 3666–3672
(2014)
82. J.-H. Sa, G.-H. Kwak, K. Han, D. Ahn, S.J. Cho, J.D. Lee, K.-H. Lee, Inhibition of methane
and natural gas hydrate formation by altering the structure of water with amino acids. Sci. Rep.
6 (2016)
83. S.A. Bagherzadeh, S. Alavi, J.A. Ripmeestera, P. Englezos, Why ice-binding type I antifreeze
protein acts as a gas hydrate crystal inhibitor. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 9984–9990 (2015)
84. V.K. Walker, H. Zeng, H. Ohno, N. Daraboina, H. Sharifi, S.A. Bagherzadeh, S. Alavi, P.
Englezos, Antifreeze proteins as gas hydrate inhibitors. Can. J. Chem. 93, 839–849 (2015)
85. E.J. Espinosa-Ortiz, B.H. Eisner, D. Lange, R. Gerlach, Current insights into the mechanisms
and management of infection stones. Nat. Rev. Urol. 16, 35–53 (2019)