144
5 Nucleation of Gas Hydrates
References
1. C.W. Gurganus, J.C. Charnawskas, A.B. Kostinski, R.A. Shaw, Nucleation at the contact line
observed on nanotextured surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014)
2. A. Tabazadeh, Y.S. Djikaev, H. Reiss, Surface crystallization of supercooled water in clouds.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 15873–15878 (2002)
3. C.A. Angell, Supercooled water. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 34, 593–630 (1983)
4. N.H. Fletcher, Entropy effect in ice crystal nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 30, 1476–1482 (1959)
5. F. Franks, Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
Ser. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 361, 557–574 (2003)
6. P.G. Debenedetti, Supercooled and glassy water. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 15, R1669–R1726
(2003)
7. C.H. Tanford, The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes
(Wiley, New York, 1980)
8. L. del Rosso, M. Celli, L. Ulivi, New porous water ice metastable at atmospheric pressure
obtained by emptying a hydrogen-filled ice. Nat. Commun. 7, 13394 (2016)
9. P. Conrad, G.E. Ewing, R.L. Karlinsey, V. Sadtchenko, Ice nucleation on BaF 2 (111). J. Chem.
Phys. 122 (2005)
10. S.J. Cox, S.M. Kathmann, B. Slater, A. Michaelides, Molecular simulations of heterogeneous
ice nucleation. I. Controlling ice nucleation through surface hydrophilicity. J. Chem. Phys.
142 (2015)
11. R.B. Head, Steroids as ice nucleators. Nature 191, 1058–1059 (1961)
12. N. Fukuta, B.J. Mason, Epitaxial growth of ice on organic crystals. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24,
715–718 (1963)
13. D. Turnbull, Kinetics of heterogeneous nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 18, 198–203 (1950)
14. Y. Suzuki, H. Duran, M. Steinhart, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt, G. Floudas, Homogeneous nucleation
of predominantly cubic ice confined in nanoporous alumina. Nano Lett. 15, 1987–1992 (2015)
15. B.K. Chakraverty, G.M. Pound, Heterogeneous nucleation at macroscopic steps. Acta Metall.
12, 851–860 (1964)
16. N.H. Fletcher, Size effect in heterogeneous nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 29, 572–576 (1958)
17. H.K. Christenson, Two-step crystal nucleation via capillary condensation. CrystEngComm
15, 2030–2039 (2013)
18. D. Kashchiev, Nucleation (Elsevier Science & Technology, Oxford, UK, 2000)
19. J.M. Campbell, H.K. Christenson, Nucleation- and emergence-limited growth of ice from
pores. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 165701 (2018)
20. J.M. Campbell, F.C. Meldrum, H.K. Christenson, Observing the formation of ice and organic
crystals in active sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 810–815 (2017)
21. J.S. Rowlinson, B. Widom, Molecular theory of capillarity (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1982)
22. N. Maeda, X. Shen, Scaling laws for nucleation rates of gas hydrate. Fuel 253, 1597–1604
(2019)
23. K. Jeong, P.J. Metaxas, J. Chan, T.O. Kuteyi, Z.M. Aman, P.L. Stanwix, M.L. Johns, E.F.
May, Hydrate nucleation and growth on water droplets acoustically-levitated in high-pressure
natural gas. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 21685–21688 (2019)
24. N. Maeda, Nucleation curves of methane–propane mixed gas hydrates in hydrocarbon oil.
Chem. Eng. Sci. 155, 1–9 (2016)
25. B.V. Derjaguin, N.V. Churaev, V.M. Muller, Surface forces (Consultants Bureau, New York,
1987)
26. Y.F. Makogon, Hydrates of hydrocarbons (Penwell, Tulsa, 1997)
27. E.D. Sloan, C.A. Koh, Clathrate hydrates of natural gases, 3rd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton,
2008)
28. V. Natarajan, P.R. Bishnoi, N. Kalogerakis, Induction phenomena in gas hydrate nucleation.
Chem. Eng. Sci. 49, 2075–2087 (1994)
29. E.D. Sloan, F. Fleyfel, A molecular mechanism for gas hydrate nucleation from ice. AIChE
J. 37, 1281–1292 (1991)
5 Nucleation of Gas Hydrates
References
1. C.W. Gurganus, J.C. Charnawskas, A.B. Kostinski, R.A. Shaw, Nucleation at the contact line
observed on nanotextured surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014)
2. A. Tabazadeh, Y.S. Djikaev, H. Reiss, Surface crystallization of supercooled water in clouds.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99, 15873–15878 (2002)
3. C.A. Angell, Supercooled water. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 34, 593–630 (1983)
4. N.H. Fletcher, Entropy effect in ice crystal nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 30, 1476–1482 (1959)
5. F. Franks, Nucleation of ice and its management in ecosystems. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond.
Ser. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 361, 557–574 (2003)
6. P.G. Debenedetti, Supercooled and glassy water. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 15, R1669–R1726
(2003)
7. C.H. Tanford, The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes
(Wiley, New York, 1980)
8. L. del Rosso, M. Celli, L. Ulivi, New porous water ice metastable at atmospheric pressure
obtained by emptying a hydrogen-filled ice. Nat. Commun. 7, 13394 (2016)
9. P. Conrad, G.E. Ewing, R.L. Karlinsey, V. Sadtchenko, Ice nucleation on BaF 2 (111). J. Chem.
Phys. 122 (2005)
10. S.J. Cox, S.M. Kathmann, B. Slater, A. Michaelides, Molecular simulations of heterogeneous
ice nucleation. I. Controlling ice nucleation through surface hydrophilicity. J. Chem. Phys.
142 (2015)
11. R.B. Head, Steroids as ice nucleators. Nature 191, 1058–1059 (1961)
12. N. Fukuta, B.J. Mason, Epitaxial growth of ice on organic crystals. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 24,
715–718 (1963)
13. D. Turnbull, Kinetics of heterogeneous nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 18, 198–203 (1950)
14. Y. Suzuki, H. Duran, M. Steinhart, M. Kappl, H.-J. Butt, G. Floudas, Homogeneous nucleation
of predominantly cubic ice confined in nanoporous alumina. Nano Lett. 15, 1987–1992 (2015)
15. B.K. Chakraverty, G.M. Pound, Heterogeneous nucleation at macroscopic steps. Acta Metall.
12, 851–860 (1964)
16. N.H. Fletcher, Size effect in heterogeneous nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 29, 572–576 (1958)
17. H.K. Christenson, Two-step crystal nucleation via capillary condensation. CrystEngComm
15, 2030–2039 (2013)
18. D. Kashchiev, Nucleation (Elsevier Science & Technology, Oxford, UK, 2000)
19. J.M. Campbell, H.K. Christenson, Nucleation- and emergence-limited growth of ice from
pores. Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 165701 (2018)
20. J.M. Campbell, F.C. Meldrum, H.K. Christenson, Observing the formation of ice and organic
crystals in active sites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114, 810–815 (2017)
21. J.S. Rowlinson, B. Widom, Molecular theory of capillarity (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1982)
22. N. Maeda, X. Shen, Scaling laws for nucleation rates of gas hydrate. Fuel 253, 1597–1604
(2019)
23. K. Jeong, P.J. Metaxas, J. Chan, T.O. Kuteyi, Z.M. Aman, P.L. Stanwix, M.L. Johns, E.F.
May, Hydrate nucleation and growth on water droplets acoustically-levitated in high-pressure
natural gas. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 21685–21688 (2019)
24. N. Maeda, Nucleation curves of methane–propane mixed gas hydrates in hydrocarbon oil.
Chem. Eng. Sci. 155, 1–9 (2016)
25. B.V. Derjaguin, N.V. Churaev, V.M. Muller, Surface forces (Consultants Bureau, New York,
1987)
26. Y.F. Makogon, Hydrates of hydrocarbons (Penwell, Tulsa, 1997)
27. E.D. Sloan, C.A. Koh, Clathrate hydrates of natural gases, 3rd edn. (CRC Press, Boca Raton,
2008)
28. V. Natarajan, P.R. Bishnoi, N. Kalogerakis, Induction phenomena in gas hydrate nucleation.
Chem. Eng. Sci. 49, 2075–2087 (1994)
29. E.D. Sloan, F. Fleyfel, A molecular mechanism for gas hydrate nucleation from ice. AIChE
J. 37, 1281–1292 (1991)