2 Fundamentals of Friction Stir Welding, Its Application, and Advancements
83
8. Astarita A, Squillace A, Carrino L (2014) Experimental study of the forces acting on the tool
in the friction-stir welding of AA 2024 T3 sheets. J Mater Eng Perform
9. Reynolds AP (2004) Visualisation of material flow in autogenous friction stir welds. Sci
Technol Weld Join 5(2):120–124
10. Huang Y, Wang Y, Wan L, Liu H, Shen J (2016) Material-flow behavior during friction-stir
welding of 6082-T6 aluminum alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1115–1123
11. Dickerson T, Shercliff HR (2015) A weld marker technique for flow visualization in FSW.
In: 4th International symposium on friction stir welding
12. Colligan K (1999) Material flow behavior during friction stir welding of aluminum. Weld J
(Miami, Fla) 78(7):229-s
13. Guerra M, Schmidt C, Mcclure JC, Murr LE, Nunes AC (2003) Flow patterns during friction
stir welding. Mater Charact 49:95–101
14. Mishra RS, Mahoney MW, Sato Y, Hovanski Y (2016) Friction stir welding and processing
VIII. Frict Stir Weld Process VIII 50:1–300
15. Khodaverdizadeh H, Heidarzadeh A, Saeid T (2013) Effect of tool pin profile on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded pure copper joints. Mater Des
45:265–270
16. Elangovan K, Balasubramanian V, Valliappan M (2008) Influences of tool pin profile and
axial force on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA6061 aluminium alloy. Int
J Adv Manuf Technol 285–295
17. Kumar A, Biswas P (2017) Effect of tool pin profile on the material flow characteristics of
AA6061. J Manuf Process 26:382–392
18. Mohanty H, Mahapatra MM, Kumar P (2012) Study on the effect of tool profiles on temperature distribution and material flow characteristics in friction stir welding. Inst Mech Eng
226(9):1527–1535
19. Kumar K, Pancholi V, Bharti RP (2018) Material flow visualization and determination of
strain rate during friction stir welding. J Mater Process Tech 255(July 2017):470–476
20. Jain R, Pal SK, Singh SB (2018) Finite element simulation of pin shape influence on material
flow, forces in friction stir welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1781–1797
21. Pourahmad P, Abbasi M (2013) Materials flow and phase transformation in friction stir welding
of Al 6013/Mg. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 23(5):1253–1261
22. Sadeghian B, Taherizadeh A, Atapour M (2018) Simulation of weld morphology during
friction stir welding of aluminum-stainless steel joint. Elsevier B.V.
23. Jain R, Pal SK, Singh SB (2016) A study on the variation of forces and temperature in a
friction stir welding process: a finite element approach. J Manuf Process 23:278–286
24. Buffa G, Donati L, Fratini L, Tomesani L (2006) Solid state bonding in extrusion and FSW:
process mechanics and analogies. J Mater Process Technol 177:344–347
25. CL, Yajie Li ZW, Qin F (2016) Effects of friction stir welding on microstructure and
mechanical properties of magnesium alloy Mg–5Al–3Sn. Metals (Basel) 110:266–274
26. Ouyang J, Yarrapareddy E, Kovacevic R (2006) Microstructural evolution in the friction
stir welded 6061 aluminum alloy (T6-temper condition) to copper. J Mater Process Technol
172(1):110–122
27. Zhao Y, Lin S, Qu F, Wu L (2006) Influence of pin geometry on material flow in friction stir
welding process. Mater Sci Technol
28. Yuqing M, Liming K, Fencheng L, Yuhua C, Li X (2016) Effect of tool pin-tip profiles on
material flow and mechanical properties of friction stir welding thick AA7075-T6 alloy joints.
Int J Adv Manuf Technol
29. Heidarzadeh A, Jabbari M, Esmaily M (2015) Prediction of grain size and mechanical properties in friction stir welded pure copper joints using a thermal model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol
1819–1829
30. Prangnell PB, Heason CP (2005) Grain structure formation during friction stir welding
observed by the ‘stop action technique.’ Acta Mater 53:3179–3192
31. Nicholas ED (1998) Developments in the friction-stir welding of metals. In: ICAA-6 6th
international conference on aluminum alloy. Japan
83
8. Astarita A, Squillace A, Carrino L (2014) Experimental study of the forces acting on the tool
in the friction-stir welding of AA 2024 T3 sheets. J Mater Eng Perform
9. Reynolds AP (2004) Visualisation of material flow in autogenous friction stir welds. Sci
Technol Weld Join 5(2):120–124
10. Huang Y, Wang Y, Wan L, Liu H, Shen J (2016) Material-flow behavior during friction-stir
welding of 6082-T6 aluminum alloy. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1115–1123
11. Dickerson T, Shercliff HR (2015) A weld marker technique for flow visualization in FSW.
In: 4th International symposium on friction stir welding
12. Colligan K (1999) Material flow behavior during friction stir welding of aluminum. Weld J
(Miami, Fla) 78(7):229-s
13. Guerra M, Schmidt C, Mcclure JC, Murr LE, Nunes AC (2003) Flow patterns during friction
stir welding. Mater Charact 49:95–101
14. Mishra RS, Mahoney MW, Sato Y, Hovanski Y (2016) Friction stir welding and processing
VIII. Frict Stir Weld Process VIII 50:1–300
15. Khodaverdizadeh H, Heidarzadeh A, Saeid T (2013) Effect of tool pin profile on microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir welded pure copper joints. Mater Des
45:265–270
16. Elangovan K, Balasubramanian V, Valliappan M (2008) Influences of tool pin profile and
axial force on the formation of friction stir processing zone in AA6061 aluminium alloy. Int
J Adv Manuf Technol 285–295
17. Kumar A, Biswas P (2017) Effect of tool pin profile on the material flow characteristics of
AA6061. J Manuf Process 26:382–392
18. Mohanty H, Mahapatra MM, Kumar P (2012) Study on the effect of tool profiles on temperature distribution and material flow characteristics in friction stir welding. Inst Mech Eng
226(9):1527–1535
19. Kumar K, Pancholi V, Bharti RP (2018) Material flow visualization and determination of
strain rate during friction stir welding. J Mater Process Tech 255(July 2017):470–476
20. Jain R, Pal SK, Singh SB (2018) Finite element simulation of pin shape influence on material
flow, forces in friction stir welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 1781–1797
21. Pourahmad P, Abbasi M (2013) Materials flow and phase transformation in friction stir welding
of Al 6013/Mg. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 23(5):1253–1261
22. Sadeghian B, Taherizadeh A, Atapour M (2018) Simulation of weld morphology during
friction stir welding of aluminum-stainless steel joint. Elsevier B.V.
23. Jain R, Pal SK, Singh SB (2016) A study on the variation of forces and temperature in a
friction stir welding process: a finite element approach. J Manuf Process 23:278–286
24. Buffa G, Donati L, Fratini L, Tomesani L (2006) Solid state bonding in extrusion and FSW:
process mechanics and analogies. J Mater Process Technol 177:344–347
25. CL, Yajie Li ZW, Qin F (2016) Effects of friction stir welding on microstructure and
mechanical properties of magnesium alloy Mg–5Al–3Sn. Metals (Basel) 110:266–274
26. Ouyang J, Yarrapareddy E, Kovacevic R (2006) Microstructural evolution in the friction
stir welded 6061 aluminum alloy (T6-temper condition) to copper. J Mater Process Technol
172(1):110–122
27. Zhao Y, Lin S, Qu F, Wu L (2006) Influence of pin geometry on material flow in friction stir
welding process. Mater Sci Technol
28. Yuqing M, Liming K, Fencheng L, Yuhua C, Li X (2016) Effect of tool pin-tip profiles on
material flow and mechanical properties of friction stir welding thick AA7075-T6 alloy joints.
Int J Adv Manuf Technol
29. Heidarzadeh A, Jabbari M, Esmaily M (2015) Prediction of grain size and mechanical properties in friction stir welded pure copper joints using a thermal model. Int J Adv Manuf Technol
1819–1829
30. Prangnell PB, Heason CP (2005) Grain structure formation during friction stir welding
observed by the ‘stop action technique.’ Acta Mater 53:3179–3192
31. Nicholas ED (1998) Developments in the friction-stir welding of metals. In: ICAA-6 6th
international conference on aluminum alloy. Japan