12 Industrial Pipeline Welding
417
32. Bhadeshia H (1981) Widmanstatten Ferrite
33. Aaronson HI (1993) Atomic mechanisms of diffusional nucleation and growth and comparisons
with their counterparts in shear transformations. Metall Trans 24(2):241–276
34. Huang B-M et al (2012) The influence of Widmanstatten ferrite on yielding behavior of Nbcontaining reinforcing steel bars. Scripta Mater 67(5):431–434
35. Zhao S, Wei D, Li R, Zhang L (2014) Effect of cooling rate on phase transformation and
microstructure of Nb-Ti microalloyed steels. Mater Trans 55(8):1274–1279
36. Bhadeshia H (2001) Bainite in steels. IOM Communications, London
37. Sinha A (2003) Martensite. Physical metallurgy handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York
38. Cohen M, Olson GB, Clapp P (1979) Cambridge, Massachussetts USA
39. Handbook A (1991) Volume 4—Heat treating. ASM International, Cleveland
40. Olson GB (1992) Introduction: martensite in perspective. ASM International, Cleveland
41. Bowles JS, Mackenzie JK (1954) The crystallography of martensite transformation I. Acta
Metall 2(1):129–137
42. Wechsler M, Lieberman D, Read T (1953) On the theory of the formation of martensite. J
Metals 197:1503–1515
43. Bhadeshia HKDH (2013) About calculating the characteristics of the martensite—austenite
constituent
44. Williams J et al (1995) Modern technology for ERW linepipe steel production: X60 to X80
and beyond
45. Choi H et al (2004) Penetrator formation mechanisms during high-frequency electric resistance
welding. Wend J 27–31
46. Yokoyama E et al (1979) Effects of welding conditions and Mn/Si ratio on the penetrator defect
occurence in ERW high manganese linepipe. Kawasaki Steel Corporation, Japan
47. Haga H, Aoki K, Sato T (1981) The mechanisms of formation of weld defects in high frequency
electric resistance welding. Weld Res Suppl 104–107
48. Kumar S et al (2013) API X 70 Grade HR Coils for ERW Pipes. Int J Metall Eng 2(2):179–187
49. Carneiro R, Ratnapuli R, Lins VDFC (2003) The influence of chemical composition and
microstructure of API linepipe steels on hydrogen induced cracking and sulfide stress corrosion
cracking. Mater Sci Eng A 357:104–110
50. Park GT, Koh SU, Jung HG, Kim KY (2008) Effect of microstructure on the hydrogen trapping
efficiency and hydrogen induced cracking of linepipe steel. Corros Sci 50:1865–1871
51. Beidokhti B, Dolati A, Koukabi AH (2009) Effects of alloying elements and microstructure on
the susceptibility of the welded HSLA steel to hydrogen-induced cracking and sulfide stress
cracking. Mater Sci Eng 507:167–173
52. Kim SJ, Jung HG, Kim KY (2012) Effect of post-weld heat treatment on hydrogen assisted
cracking behavior of high strength process pipe steel in a sour environment. Scripta Mater
67:895–898
53. Kim YH, Morris JW (1983) Metall Trans A 14:1883–1888
54. Z3113 J. (1975) Method for measurement of hydrogen evolved from deposited metal. Japan
55. Liao CM, Lee JL (1994) Corrosion 50
56. Nayak SS et al (2008) Microstructure and properties of low manganese and niobium containing
HIC pipeline steel. Mater Sci Eng 494:456–463
57. CBMM/NPC (2001). Sour gas resistant pipe steel, Niobium Information No. 18/01. Düsseldorf
58. Ravi K, Ramaswamy V, Namboodhiri TKG (1990) Hydrogen sulphide resistance of high
sulphur microalloyed steels. Mater Sci Eng, a 129:87–97
59. Dengy W et al (2010) Effect of Ti-enriched carbonitride on microstructure and mechanical
properties of X80 pipeline steel. J Mater Sci Technol 26(9):803–809
60. Tau L, Chan S, Shin C (1996) Hydrogen enhanced fatigue crack propagation of bainitic and
tempered martensitic steels. Corros Sci 38(11):2049–2060
61. Mohseni P (2012) Brittle and Ductile Fracture of X80 Arctic Steel. Norwegian University of
Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Trondheim
417
32. Bhadeshia H (1981) Widmanstatten Ferrite
33. Aaronson HI (1993) Atomic mechanisms of diffusional nucleation and growth and comparisons
with their counterparts in shear transformations. Metall Trans 24(2):241–276
34. Huang B-M et al (2012) The influence of Widmanstatten ferrite on yielding behavior of Nbcontaining reinforcing steel bars. Scripta Mater 67(5):431–434
35. Zhao S, Wei D, Li R, Zhang L (2014) Effect of cooling rate on phase transformation and
microstructure of Nb-Ti microalloyed steels. Mater Trans 55(8):1274–1279
36. Bhadeshia H (2001) Bainite in steels. IOM Communications, London
37. Sinha A (2003) Martensite. Physical metallurgy handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York
38. Cohen M, Olson GB, Clapp P (1979) Cambridge, Massachussetts USA
39. Handbook A (1991) Volume 4—Heat treating. ASM International, Cleveland
40. Olson GB (1992) Introduction: martensite in perspective. ASM International, Cleveland
41. Bowles JS, Mackenzie JK (1954) The crystallography of martensite transformation I. Acta
Metall 2(1):129–137
42. Wechsler M, Lieberman D, Read T (1953) On the theory of the formation of martensite. J
Metals 197:1503–1515
43. Bhadeshia HKDH (2013) About calculating the characteristics of the martensite—austenite
constituent
44. Williams J et al (1995) Modern technology for ERW linepipe steel production: X60 to X80
and beyond
45. Choi H et al (2004) Penetrator formation mechanisms during high-frequency electric resistance
welding. Wend J 27–31
46. Yokoyama E et al (1979) Effects of welding conditions and Mn/Si ratio on the penetrator defect
occurence in ERW high manganese linepipe. Kawasaki Steel Corporation, Japan
47. Haga H, Aoki K, Sato T (1981) The mechanisms of formation of weld defects in high frequency
electric resistance welding. Weld Res Suppl 104–107
48. Kumar S et al (2013) API X 70 Grade HR Coils for ERW Pipes. Int J Metall Eng 2(2):179–187
49. Carneiro R, Ratnapuli R, Lins VDFC (2003) The influence of chemical composition and
microstructure of API linepipe steels on hydrogen induced cracking and sulfide stress corrosion
cracking. Mater Sci Eng A 357:104–110
50. Park GT, Koh SU, Jung HG, Kim KY (2008) Effect of microstructure on the hydrogen trapping
efficiency and hydrogen induced cracking of linepipe steel. Corros Sci 50:1865–1871
51. Beidokhti B, Dolati A, Koukabi AH (2009) Effects of alloying elements and microstructure on
the susceptibility of the welded HSLA steel to hydrogen-induced cracking and sulfide stress
cracking. Mater Sci Eng 507:167–173
52. Kim SJ, Jung HG, Kim KY (2012) Effect of post-weld heat treatment on hydrogen assisted
cracking behavior of high strength process pipe steel in a sour environment. Scripta Mater
67:895–898
53. Kim YH, Morris JW (1983) Metall Trans A 14:1883–1888
54. Z3113 J. (1975) Method for measurement of hydrogen evolved from deposited metal. Japan
55. Liao CM, Lee JL (1994) Corrosion 50
56. Nayak SS et al (2008) Microstructure and properties of low manganese and niobium containing
HIC pipeline steel. Mater Sci Eng 494:456–463
57. CBMM/NPC (2001). Sour gas resistant pipe steel, Niobium Information No. 18/01. Düsseldorf
58. Ravi K, Ramaswamy V, Namboodhiri TKG (1990) Hydrogen sulphide resistance of high
sulphur microalloyed steels. Mater Sci Eng, a 129:87–97
59. Dengy W et al (2010) Effect of Ti-enriched carbonitride on microstructure and mechanical
properties of X80 pipeline steel. J Mater Sci Technol 26(9):803–809
60. Tau L, Chan S, Shin C (1996) Hydrogen enhanced fatigue crack propagation of bainitic and
tempered martensitic steels. Corros Sci 38(11):2049–2060
61. Mohseni P (2012) Brittle and Ductile Fracture of X80 Arctic Steel. Norwegian University of
Science and Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Trondheim