8 Industry 4.0 in Welding
295
46. Barborak D, Conrardy C, Madigan B, Paskell T (1999) “Through-arc” process monitoring
techniques for control of automated gas metal arc welding. Proc - IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom
4:3053–3058. https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1999.774062
47. Benakis M, Du C, Patran A, French R (2019) Welding Process Monitoring Applications
and Industry 4.0. In: 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and
Engineering (CASE). IEEE, pp 1755–1760
48. Pal SK, Kharagpur T (2008) DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF VARIOUS SOFT
COMPUTING BASED MODELS FOR PULSED by Sukhomay Pal
49. Ru-xiong LI (2012) Quality monitoring of resistance spot welding based on process
parameters. Energy Procedia 14:925–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.12.1034
50. Xu G, Wen J, Wang C (2009) Zhang X (2009) Quality monitoring for resistance spot welding
using dynamic signals. IEEE Int Conf Mechatronics Autom ICMA 2009:2495–2499. https://
doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2009.5246513
51. Ma Y, Wu P, Xuan C et al (2013) Review on techniques for on-line monitoring of resistance
spot welding process. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/630984
52. Mishra D, Roy RB, Dutta S et al (2018) A review on sensor based monitoring and control
of friction stir welding process and a roadmap to Industry 4.0. J Manuf Process 36:373–397.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.10.016
53. Kesharwani RK, Panda SK, Pal SK (2015) Experimental Investigations on Formability of
Aluminum Tailor Friction Stir Welded Blanks in Deep Drawing Process. J Mater Eng Perform
24:1038–1049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-1361-5
54. Mishra D, Gupta A, Raj P et al (2020) Real time monitoring and control of friction stir
welding process using multiple sensors. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.cirpj.2020.03.004
55. Roy RB, Ghosh A, Bhattacharyya S et al (2018) Weld defect identification in friction stir
welding through optimized wavelet transformation of signals and validation through X-ray
micro-CT scan. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 99:623–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-0182519-3
56. Das B, Sukhomay Pal SB (2014) Monitoring of friction stir welding process through signals
acquired during the welding. 5th International & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology,
Design and Research Conference (AIMTDR 2014) December 12th–14th, 2014. IIT Guwahati,
Assam, India, pp 1–7
57. Das B, Pal S, Bag S (2017a) Weld quality prediction in friction stir welding using wavelet
analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 89:711–725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9140-0
58. Tam J (2005) Methods of Characterizing Gas-Metal Arc Welding Acoustics for Process
Automation
59. Saini D, Floyd S (1998) An Investigation of Gas Metal Arc Welding Sound Signature for
On-Line Quality Control High-speed signal data acquisition and computer-aided analysis of
sound signature may reveal conditions that generate weld defects. 172–179
60. Pal K, Pal SK (2011a) Monitoring of weld penetration using arc acoustics. Mater Manuf
Process 26:684–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426910903496813
61. Tarn T-J, Chen S-B, Fang G (2011) Robotic Welding. Intelligence and Automation, Springer,
Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg
62. Pal K, Bhattacharya S, Pal SK (2009) Prediction of metal deposition from arc sound and weld
temperature signatures in pulsed MIG welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 45:1113–1130.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2052-5
63. Pal K, Bhattacharya S, Pal SK (2010a) Multisensor-based monitoring of weld deposition and
plate distortion for various torch angles in pulsed MIG welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol
50:543–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2523-8
64. Pal K, Bhattacharya S, Pal SK (2010b) Investigation on arc sound and metal transfer modes for
on-line monitoring in pulsed gas metal arc welding. J Mater Process Technol 210:1397–1410.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.03.029
65. Podržaj P, Polajnar I, Diaci J, Kariž Z (2005) Estimating the strength of resistance spot welds
based on sonic emission. Sci Technol Weld Join 10:399–405. https://doi.org/10.1179/174329
305X44107
295
46. Barborak D, Conrardy C, Madigan B, Paskell T (1999) “Through-arc” process monitoring
techniques for control of automated gas metal arc welding. Proc - IEEE Int Conf Robot Autom
4:3053–3058. https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1999.774062
47. Benakis M, Du C, Patran A, French R (2019) Welding Process Monitoring Applications
and Industry 4.0. In: 2019 IEEE 15th International Conference on Automation Science and
Engineering (CASE). IEEE, pp 1755–1760
48. Pal SK, Kharagpur T (2008) DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF VARIOUS SOFT
COMPUTING BASED MODELS FOR PULSED by Sukhomay Pal
49. Ru-xiong LI (2012) Quality monitoring of resistance spot welding based on process
parameters. Energy Procedia 14:925–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.12.1034
50. Xu G, Wen J, Wang C (2009) Zhang X (2009) Quality monitoring for resistance spot welding
using dynamic signals. IEEE Int Conf Mechatronics Autom ICMA 2009:2495–2499. https://
doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2009.5246513
51. Ma Y, Wu P, Xuan C et al (2013) Review on techniques for on-line monitoring of resistance
spot welding process. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/630984
52. Mishra D, Roy RB, Dutta S et al (2018) A review on sensor based monitoring and control
of friction stir welding process and a roadmap to Industry 4.0. J Manuf Process 36:373–397.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.10.016
53. Kesharwani RK, Panda SK, Pal SK (2015) Experimental Investigations on Formability of
Aluminum Tailor Friction Stir Welded Blanks in Deep Drawing Process. J Mater Eng Perform
24:1038–1049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-014-1361-5
54. Mishra D, Gupta A, Raj P et al (2020) Real time monitoring and control of friction stir
welding process using multiple sensors. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.cirpj.2020.03.004
55. Roy RB, Ghosh A, Bhattacharyya S et al (2018) Weld defect identification in friction stir
welding through optimized wavelet transformation of signals and validation through X-ray
micro-CT scan. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 99:623–633. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-0182519-3
56. Das B, Sukhomay Pal SB (2014) Monitoring of friction stir welding process through signals
acquired during the welding. 5th International & 26th All India Manufacturing Technology,
Design and Research Conference (AIMTDR 2014) December 12th–14th, 2014. IIT Guwahati,
Assam, India, pp 1–7
57. Das B, Pal S, Bag S (2017a) Weld quality prediction in friction stir welding using wavelet
analysis. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 89:711–725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9140-0
58. Tam J (2005) Methods of Characterizing Gas-Metal Arc Welding Acoustics for Process
Automation
59. Saini D, Floyd S (1998) An Investigation of Gas Metal Arc Welding Sound Signature for
On-Line Quality Control High-speed signal data acquisition and computer-aided analysis of
sound signature may reveal conditions that generate weld defects. 172–179
60. Pal K, Pal SK (2011a) Monitoring of weld penetration using arc acoustics. Mater Manuf
Process 26:684–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426910903496813
61. Tarn T-J, Chen S-B, Fang G (2011) Robotic Welding. Intelligence and Automation, Springer,
Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg
62. Pal K, Bhattacharya S, Pal SK (2009) Prediction of metal deposition from arc sound and weld
temperature signatures in pulsed MIG welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 45:1113–1130.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-009-2052-5
63. Pal K, Bhattacharya S, Pal SK (2010a) Multisensor-based monitoring of weld deposition and
plate distortion for various torch angles in pulsed MIG welding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol
50:543–556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-010-2523-8
64. Pal K, Bhattacharya S, Pal SK (2010b) Investigation on arc sound and metal transfer modes for
on-line monitoring in pulsed gas metal arc welding. J Mater Process Technol 210:1397–1410.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.03.029
65. Podržaj P, Polajnar I, Diaci J, Kariž Z (2005) Estimating the strength of resistance spot welds
based on sonic emission. Sci Technol Weld Join 10:399–405. https://doi.org/10.1179/174329
305X44107