164
P. Sarkar et al.
Acknowledgements and Funding This chapter is an outcome of the project funded by the
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST),
Government of India (Grant No-CRG/2019/005798).
References
1. https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/the-history-of-welding
2. Thomas WM, Nicholas ED, Needham JC, Murch MG, Templesmith P, Dawes CJ (1991) G.B.
Patent 9125978.8
3. Yoshihiro K (2013) Honda develops robotized FSW technology to weld steel and aluminum
and applied it to a mass production vehicle. Ind Robot Int J 40(3):208–212
4. https://stirweld.com/en/applications-2/
5. Huang YX et al (2011) New technique of filling friction stir welding. Sci Technol Weld Join
16(6):497–501. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.000000003
6. Reynolds AP (2008) Flow visualization and simulation in FSW. Scripta Mater 58(5):338–342.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.048
7. Hartl R et al (2019) IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 480:01203
8. Zhang YN et al (2012) Review of tools for friction stir welding and processing. Can Metall Q
51(3):250–261. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512Y.0000000015
9. Thomas WM et al (2003) Friction stir welding tools and developments. Weld World 47:11/12
10. Thomas WM (2003) Materials science forum. Trans Tech Publ Switzerland 426–432:229–236.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.426-432.229
11. Thomas WM et al (2003) Friction stir welding-recent developments in tool and process
technologies. Adv Eng Mater 5:7. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.200300355
12. Dawes CJ et al (1995) Development of the new friction stir technique for welding aluminum—
phase II. TWI member report 5651/35/95
13. Colligan KJ et al (2003) Welding tool and process parameter effects in friction stir welding of
aluminum alloys. Friction stir welding and processing II, TMS, pp 181–190
14. Mishra RS, Mahoney MW (2007) Friction stir welding and processing, pp 7–35. https://doi.
org/10.1361/fswp2007p007
15. Mahoney MW et al (2003) Microstructural modification and resultant properties of friction stir
processed cast NiAl bronze. Mater Sci Forum 426–432:2843–2848
16. Ramasubramanian U et al (2005) Friction stir processing of class 40 grey cast iron. Friction
stir welding and processing III, TMS, pp 115–122
17. Kumari K et al (2015) Friction stir welding by using counter-rotating twin tool. J Mater Process
Technol 215(1):132–141
18. Pal SK et al (2014) Counter-rotating twin tool with variable gap for friction stir welding. Patent
Filed Ref No: 1297/KOL/2014
19. Rai R et al (2011) Review: friction stir welding tools. Sci Technol Weld Join 16(4):325–342.
https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023
20. Threadgill PL et al (2009) Friction stir welding of aluminium alloys. Int Mater Rev 54(2):49–93
21. Pacchione M, Lohwasser D (2004) Friction stir welding application to aircraft primary
structures. Aircraft design principles PR0407463, Airbus
22. Christner B et al (2003) Development and testing of friction stir welding as a joining method
for primary aircraft structure. In: 4th international FSW symposium, Park City, UT, USA, May
14–16
23. Talwar R (2000) Friction stir welding of airframe structures. In: 2nd international FSW
symposium, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 26–28
24. Hattingh DG et al (2008) Characterization of the influences of FSW tool geometry on welding
forces and weld tensile strength using an instrumented tool. J Mater Process Technol 203:46–57
P. Sarkar et al.
Acknowledgements and Funding This chapter is an outcome of the project funded by the
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology (DST),
Government of India (Grant No-CRG/2019/005798).
References
1. https://www.millerwelds.com/resources/article-library/the-history-of-welding
2. Thomas WM, Nicholas ED, Needham JC, Murch MG, Templesmith P, Dawes CJ (1991) G.B.
Patent 9125978.8
3. Yoshihiro K (2013) Honda develops robotized FSW technology to weld steel and aluminum
and applied it to a mass production vehicle. Ind Robot Int J 40(3):208–212
4. https://stirweld.com/en/applications-2/
5. Huang YX et al (2011) New technique of filling friction stir welding. Sci Technol Weld Join
16(6):497–501. https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.000000003
6. Reynolds AP (2008) Flow visualization and simulation in FSW. Scripta Mater 58(5):338–342.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.10.048
7. Hartl R et al (2019) IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 480:01203
8. Zhang YN et al (2012) Review of tools for friction stir welding and processing. Can Metall Q
51(3):250–261. https://doi.org/10.1179/1879139512Y.0000000015
9. Thomas WM et al (2003) Friction stir welding tools and developments. Weld World 47:11/12
10. Thomas WM (2003) Materials science forum. Trans Tech Publ Switzerland 426–432:229–236.
https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.426-432.229
11. Thomas WM et al (2003) Friction stir welding-recent developments in tool and process
technologies. Adv Eng Mater 5:7. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.200300355
12. Dawes CJ et al (1995) Development of the new friction stir technique for welding aluminum—
phase II. TWI member report 5651/35/95
13. Colligan KJ et al (2003) Welding tool and process parameter effects in friction stir welding of
aluminum alloys. Friction stir welding and processing II, TMS, pp 181–190
14. Mishra RS, Mahoney MW (2007) Friction stir welding and processing, pp 7–35. https://doi.
org/10.1361/fswp2007p007
15. Mahoney MW et al (2003) Microstructural modification and resultant properties of friction stir
processed cast NiAl bronze. Mater Sci Forum 426–432:2843–2848
16. Ramasubramanian U et al (2005) Friction stir processing of class 40 grey cast iron. Friction
stir welding and processing III, TMS, pp 115–122
17. Kumari K et al (2015) Friction stir welding by using counter-rotating twin tool. J Mater Process
Technol 215(1):132–141
18. Pal SK et al (2014) Counter-rotating twin tool with variable gap for friction stir welding. Patent
Filed Ref No: 1297/KOL/2014
19. Rai R et al (2011) Review: friction stir welding tools. Sci Technol Weld Join 16(4):325–342.
https://doi.org/10.1179/1362171811Y.0000000023
20. Threadgill PL et al (2009) Friction stir welding of aluminium alloys. Int Mater Rev 54(2):49–93
21. Pacchione M, Lohwasser D (2004) Friction stir welding application to aircraft primary
structures. Aircraft design principles PR0407463, Airbus
22. Christner B et al (2003) Development and testing of friction stir welding as a joining method
for primary aircraft structure. In: 4th international FSW symposium, Park City, UT, USA, May
14–16
23. Talwar R (2000) Friction stir welding of airframe structures. In: 2nd international FSW
symposium, Gothenburg, Sweden, June 26–28
24. Hattingh DG et al (2008) Characterization of the influences of FSW tool geometry on welding
forces and weld tensile strength using an instrumented tool. J Mater Process Technol 203:46–57