130
N. Bhardwaj et al.
78. Smith CB, Noruk JS, Bendzsak GB, North TH, Hinrichs JF, Heideman RJ, Smith AO
(2000) Heat and material flow modeling of the friction stir welding process. NIST SPECIAL
PUBLICATION SP, pp 475–488
79. Song KJ, Dong ZB, Fang K, Zhan XH, Wei YH (2014) Cellular automaton modelling of
dynamic recrystallisation microstructure evolution during friction stir welding of titanium alloy.
Mater Sci Technol 30(6):700–711
80. SonneMR TCC, HattelJH SA, deMeester B (2013) The effect of hardening laws and thermal
softening on modeling residual stresses in FSWofaluminumalloy 2024–T3. J Mater Process
Technol 213:477–486
81. Taban E, Kaluc E (2007) Comparison between microstructure characteristics and joint performance of 5086–H32aluminium alloy welded by MIG, TIG and friction stir welding processes.
KovoveMaterialy 45(5):241
82. Thomas W (1991) International patent Application No. PCT/GB92. GB patent Application
No. 9125978
83. Tongne A, Desrayaud C, Jahazi M, Feulvarch E (2017) On material flow in friction stir welded
Al alloys. J Mater Process Technol 239:284–296
84. Trimble D, Monaghan J, O’Donnell GE (2012) Force generation during friction stir welding
of AA2024-T3. CIRP Annals—Manuf Technol 61(1):9–12
85. Valvi SR, Krishnan A, Das S, Narayanan RG (2016) Prediction of microstructural features and
forming of friction stir welded sheets using cellular automata finite element (CAFE) approach.
Int J Mater Form 9(1):115–129
86. Van Elsen M, Baelmans M, Mercelis P, Kruth JP (2007) Solutions for modelling moving heat
sources in a semi-infinite medium and applications to laser material processing. Int J Heat Mass
Transf 50(23–24):4872–4882
87. Wu SJ, Davis CL, Shterenlikht A, Howard IC (2005) Modeling the ductile-brittle transition
behavior in thermomechanically controlled rolled steels. Metall Mater Trans A 36(4):989–997
88. Xiao LIU, Li LX, He FY, Jia ZHOU, Zhu BW, Zhang LQ (2013) Simulation on dynamic
recrystallization behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy using cellular automaton method coupling
Laasraoui-Jonas model. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 23(9):2692–2699
89. Xu S, Deng X, Reynolds AP, Seidel TU (2001) Finite element simulation of material flow in
friction stir welding. Sci Technol Weld Joining 6(3):191–193
90. Zheng C, Xiao N, Li D, Li Y (2008) Microstructure prediction of the austenite recrystallization
during multi-pass steel strip hot rolling: A cellular automaton modeling. Comput Mater Sci
44(2):507–514
N. Bhardwaj et al.
78. Smith CB, Noruk JS, Bendzsak GB, North TH, Hinrichs JF, Heideman RJ, Smith AO
(2000) Heat and material flow modeling of the friction stir welding process. NIST SPECIAL
PUBLICATION SP, pp 475–488
79. Song KJ, Dong ZB, Fang K, Zhan XH, Wei YH (2014) Cellular automaton modelling of
dynamic recrystallisation microstructure evolution during friction stir welding of titanium alloy.
Mater Sci Technol 30(6):700–711
80. SonneMR TCC, HattelJH SA, deMeester B (2013) The effect of hardening laws and thermal
softening on modeling residual stresses in FSWofaluminumalloy 2024–T3. J Mater Process
Technol 213:477–486
81. Taban E, Kaluc E (2007) Comparison between microstructure characteristics and joint performance of 5086–H32aluminium alloy welded by MIG, TIG and friction stir welding processes.
KovoveMaterialy 45(5):241
82. Thomas W (1991) International patent Application No. PCT/GB92. GB patent Application
No. 9125978
83. Tongne A, Desrayaud C, Jahazi M, Feulvarch E (2017) On material flow in friction stir welded
Al alloys. J Mater Process Technol 239:284–296
84. Trimble D, Monaghan J, O’Donnell GE (2012) Force generation during friction stir welding
of AA2024-T3. CIRP Annals—Manuf Technol 61(1):9–12
85. Valvi SR, Krishnan A, Das S, Narayanan RG (2016) Prediction of microstructural features and
forming of friction stir welded sheets using cellular automata finite element (CAFE) approach.
Int J Mater Form 9(1):115–129
86. Van Elsen M, Baelmans M, Mercelis P, Kruth JP (2007) Solutions for modelling moving heat
sources in a semi-infinite medium and applications to laser material processing. Int J Heat Mass
Transf 50(23–24):4872–4882
87. Wu SJ, Davis CL, Shterenlikht A, Howard IC (2005) Modeling the ductile-brittle transition
behavior in thermomechanically controlled rolled steels. Metall Mater Trans A 36(4):989–997
88. Xiao LIU, Li LX, He FY, Jia ZHOU, Zhu BW, Zhang LQ (2013) Simulation on dynamic
recrystallization behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloy using cellular automaton method coupling
Laasraoui-Jonas model. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 23(9):2692–2699
89. Xu S, Deng X, Reynolds AP, Seidel TU (2001) Finite element simulation of material flow in
friction stir welding. Sci Technol Weld Joining 6(3):191–193
90. Zheng C, Xiao N, Li D, Li Y (2008) Microstructure prediction of the austenite recrystallization
during multi-pass steel strip hot rolling: A cellular automaton modeling. Comput Mater Sci
44(2):507–514