105. B.D. Dudson, M.V. Umansky, X.Q. Xu, P.B. Snyder, H.R. Wilson, BOUT++: A framework
for parallel plasma fluid simulations. Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 1467–1480 (2009)
106. C.S. Chang, S. Ku, A. Loarte, V. Parail, F. Köchl, M. Romanelli, R. Maingi, J.-W. Ahn,
T. Gray, J. Hughes, B. LaBombard, T. Leonard, M. Makowski, J. Terry, Gyrokinetic projection of the divertor heat-flux width from present tokamaks to ITER. Nucl. Fusion 57, 116023
(2017)
107. D. Told, F. Jenko, J.M. TenBarge, G.G. Howes, G.W. Hammett, Multiscale nature of the
dissipation range in gyrokinetic simulations of Alfvénic turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115,
025003 (2015)
108. T.N. Bernard, E.L. Shi, K.W. Gentle, A. Hakim, G.W. Hammett, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck,
E.I. Taylor, Gyrokinetic continuum simulations of plasma turbulence in the Texas Helimak.
Phys. Plasmas 26, 042301 (2019)
109. F.J. Artola, G.T.A. Huijsmans, M. Hoelzl, P. Beyer, A. Loarte, Y. Gribov, Non-linear
magnetohydrodynamic simulations of Edge Localised Modes triggering via vertical oscillations. Nucl. Fusion 58, 096018 (2018)
110. A.E. Gill, Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics (Academic, New York, 1982)
111. R. Fjørtoft, On the changes in the spectral distribution of kinetic energy for twodimensional,
nondivergent flow. Tellus 5, 225 (1953)
112. R.H. Kraichnan, Inertial ranges in two-dimensional turbulence. Phys. Fluids 10, 1417–1423
(1967)
113. A. Hasegawa, K. Mima, Pseudo-three-dimensional turbulence in magnetized nonuniform
plasma. Phys. Fluids 21, 87–92 (1978)
114. J.G. Charney, On the scale of atmospheric motions. Geophys. Public 17, 3–17 (1948)
115. R.Z. Sagdeev, V.D. Shapiro, V.I. Shevchenko, Convective cells and anomalous plasma
diffusion. Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 4, 306–310 (1978)
116. G. Manfredi, C.M. Roach, R.O. Dendy, Zonal flow and streamer generation in drift turbulence.
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 43, 825–937 (2001)
117. R.L. Dewar, R.F. Abdullatif, Zonal flow generation by modultional instability, in World
Scientific Lecture Notes in Complex Systems, Frontiers in Turbulence and Coherent Structures, (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007), pp. 415–430
118. A.M. Balk, Angular distribution of Rossby wave energy. Phys. Lett. A 345, 154–160 (2005)
119. C. Connaughton, S. Nazarenko, B. Quinn, Rossby and drift wave turbulence and zonal flows:
The Charney-Hasegawa-Mima model and its extantion. Phys. Rep. 604, 1–71 (2015)
120. L. Villard, P. Angelino, A. Bottino, S. Brunner, S. Jolliet, B.F. McMillan, T.M. Tran,
T. Vernay, Global gyrokinetic ion temperature gradient turbulence simulations of ITER.
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 55, 074017 (2013)
121. T. Lan, A.D. Liu, C.X. Yu, L.W. Yan, W.Y. Hong, K.J. Zhao, J.Q. Dong, J. Qian, J. Cheng,
D.L. Yu, Q.W. Yang, Spectral characteristics of geodesic acoustic mode in the HL-2A
tokamak. Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 50, 045002 (2008)
122. L. Vermare, P. Hennequin, Ö.D. Göurcan, X. Garbet, C. Honoré, F. Clairet, J.C. Giacalone,
P. Morel, A. Storelli, Tore Supra Team, Poloidal asymmetries of flows in the Tore Supra
tokamak. Phys. Plasmas 25, 020704 (2018)
123. S.J. Zweben, Search for coherent structure within tokamak plasma turbulence. Phys. Fluids 28,
974–982 (1985)
124. J.A. Boedo, D. Rudakov, R. Moyer, S. Krasheninnikov, D. Whyte, G. McKee, G. Tynan,
M. Schaffer, P. Stangeby, P. West, S. Allen, T. Evans, R. Fonck, E. Hollmann,
A.M.A. Leonard, G. Porter, M. Tillack, G. Antar, Transport by intermittent convection in
the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak. Phys. Plasmas 8, 4826 (2001)
125. M.V. Umansky, S.I. Krasheninnikov, B. LaBombard, J.L. Terry, Comments on particle and
energy balance in the edge plasma of Alcator C-Mod. Phys. Plasmas 5, 3373–3376 (1998)
126. S.J. Zweben, J.A. Boedo, O. Grulke, C. Hidalgo, B. LaBombard, R.J. Maqueda, P. Scarin,
J.L. Terry, Edge turbulence measurements in toroidal fusion devices. Plasma Phys. Controlled
Fusion 49, S1–S23 (2007)
198
7 Anomalous Cross-Field Transport in Edge Plasma
for parallel plasma fluid simulations. Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 1467–1480 (2009)
106. C.S. Chang, S. Ku, A. Loarte, V. Parail, F. Köchl, M. Romanelli, R. Maingi, J.-W. Ahn,
T. Gray, J. Hughes, B. LaBombard, T. Leonard, M. Makowski, J. Terry, Gyrokinetic projection of the divertor heat-flux width from present tokamaks to ITER. Nucl. Fusion 57, 116023
(2017)
107. D. Told, F. Jenko, J.M. TenBarge, G.G. Howes, G.W. Hammett, Multiscale nature of the
dissipation range in gyrokinetic simulations of Alfvénic turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 115,
025003 (2015)
108. T.N. Bernard, E.L. Shi, K.W. Gentle, A. Hakim, G.W. Hammett, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck,
E.I. Taylor, Gyrokinetic continuum simulations of plasma turbulence in the Texas Helimak.
Phys. Plasmas 26, 042301 (2019)
109. F.J. Artola, G.T.A. Huijsmans, M. Hoelzl, P. Beyer, A. Loarte, Y. Gribov, Non-linear
magnetohydrodynamic simulations of Edge Localised Modes triggering via vertical oscillations. Nucl. Fusion 58, 096018 (2018)
110. A.E. Gill, Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics (Academic, New York, 1982)
111. R. Fjørtoft, On the changes in the spectral distribution of kinetic energy for twodimensional,
nondivergent flow. Tellus 5, 225 (1953)
112. R.H. Kraichnan, Inertial ranges in two-dimensional turbulence. Phys. Fluids 10, 1417–1423
(1967)
113. A. Hasegawa, K. Mima, Pseudo-three-dimensional turbulence in magnetized nonuniform
plasma. Phys. Fluids 21, 87–92 (1978)
114. J.G. Charney, On the scale of atmospheric motions. Geophys. Public 17, 3–17 (1948)
115. R.Z. Sagdeev, V.D. Shapiro, V.I. Shevchenko, Convective cells and anomalous plasma
diffusion. Sov. J. Plasma Phys. 4, 306–310 (1978)
116. G. Manfredi, C.M. Roach, R.O. Dendy, Zonal flow and streamer generation in drift turbulence.
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 43, 825–937 (2001)
117. R.L. Dewar, R.F. Abdullatif, Zonal flow generation by modultional instability, in World
Scientific Lecture Notes in Complex Systems, Frontiers in Turbulence and Coherent Structures, (World Scientific, Singapore, 2007), pp. 415–430
118. A.M. Balk, Angular distribution of Rossby wave energy. Phys. Lett. A 345, 154–160 (2005)
119. C. Connaughton, S. Nazarenko, B. Quinn, Rossby and drift wave turbulence and zonal flows:
The Charney-Hasegawa-Mima model and its extantion. Phys. Rep. 604, 1–71 (2015)
120. L. Villard, P. Angelino, A. Bottino, S. Brunner, S. Jolliet, B.F. McMillan, T.M. Tran,
T. Vernay, Global gyrokinetic ion temperature gradient turbulence simulations of ITER.
Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 55, 074017 (2013)
121. T. Lan, A.D. Liu, C.X. Yu, L.W. Yan, W.Y. Hong, K.J. Zhao, J.Q. Dong, J. Qian, J. Cheng,
D.L. Yu, Q.W. Yang, Spectral characteristics of geodesic acoustic mode in the HL-2A
tokamak. Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 50, 045002 (2008)
122. L. Vermare, P. Hennequin, Ö.D. Göurcan, X. Garbet, C. Honoré, F. Clairet, J.C. Giacalone,
P. Morel, A. Storelli, Tore Supra Team, Poloidal asymmetries of flows in the Tore Supra
tokamak. Phys. Plasmas 25, 020704 (2018)
123. S.J. Zweben, Search for coherent structure within tokamak plasma turbulence. Phys. Fluids 28,
974–982 (1985)
124. J.A. Boedo, D. Rudakov, R. Moyer, S. Krasheninnikov, D. Whyte, G. McKee, G. Tynan,
M. Schaffer, P. Stangeby, P. West, S. Allen, T. Evans, R. Fonck, E. Hollmann,
A.M.A. Leonard, G. Porter, M. Tillack, G. Antar, Transport by intermittent convection in
the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak. Phys. Plasmas 8, 4826 (2001)
125. M.V. Umansky, S.I. Krasheninnikov, B. LaBombard, J.L. Terry, Comments on particle and
energy balance in the edge plasma of Alcator C-Mod. Phys. Plasmas 5, 3373–3376 (1998)
126. S.J. Zweben, J.A. Boedo, O. Grulke, C. Hidalgo, B. LaBombard, R.J. Maqueda, P. Scarin,
J.L. Terry, Edge turbulence measurements in toroidal fusion devices. Plasma Phys. Controlled
Fusion 49, S1–S23 (2007)
198
7 Anomalous Cross-Field Transport in Edge Plasma