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22. Shu Y, Ma D, Tian B, Xu Y, Bao X (1999) Methane dehydrogenation and aromatization over
Mo/HZRP-1 catalyst in the absence of oxygen, I. Catalytic evaluation including formation of
coke over Mo/HZRP-1 catalyst. Chin J Catal 20:279–284
23. Liu H, Kan Q (2017) Improved performance of hierarchical porous Mo/H-IM-5. Appl
Petrochem Res 7:97–105
24. Martìnez A, Peris E, Sastre G (2005) Dehydroaromatization of methane under non-oxidative
conditions over bifunctional Mo/ITQ-2 catalysts. Catal Today 107–108:676–684
25. Wang ST, Xu Y, Liu W, Wang L, Guo X (1996) Methane activation without using oxidants
over supported Mo catalysts. Appl Catal A: General 136:7–17
26. Ohnishi R, Xu X, Issoh K, Ichikawa M (2001) Catalytic dehydroaromatization of methane
towards benzene and naphthalene on zeolite-supported Re and Mo-Templating roles of
micropore and novel mechanism. Stud Surf Sci Catal 136:393–398
27. Shu Y, Ma D, Bao X, Xu Y (2000) Methane dehydro-aromatization over a Mo/Phosphoric rare
earth oxide-containing penta-sil type zeolite in the absence of oxygen. Catal Lett 66:161–167
28. Zhang CL, Li S, Yuan Y, Zhang WX, Wu TH, Lin LW (1998) Aromatization of methane in
the absence of oxygen over Mo-based catalysts supported on different types of zeolites. Catal
Lett 56:207–213
29. Wu Y, Emdadi L, Schulman E, Shu T, Tran DT, Wang X, Liu D (2018) Overgrowth of
lamellar silicate-1 on MFI and BEA zeolites and its consequence on non-oxidative methane
aromatization reaction. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 263:1–10
30. Liu S, Wang L, Ohnishi R, Ichikawa M (2000) Bifunctional catalysis of Mo/HZSM-5 in the
dehydroaromatization of methane with CO/CO 2 to benzene and naphthalene. Kinet Catal
41:132–144
31. Sriglan A, Savasci ÖT, Erdem-Senatalar A, Tuel A, Sapaly G, Taârit YB (2007) The effect
of support morphology on the activity of HZSM-5 supported molybdenum catalysts fro
aromatization of methane. J Catal 246:35–39
32. Mátus EV, Ismagilov IZ, Sukhova OB, Zaukouskii IV, Tsikoza LT, Ismagilov ZR (2007) Study
of methane dehydroaromatization on impregnated Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts and characterization
of nanostructured molybdenum phase and carbonaceous deposit. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:4063–
4074
33. Weckhuysen BM, Wang D, Rosynek MP, Lunsford JH (1998) Conversion of methane to
benzene over transition metal ion ZSM-5 zeolites. I. Catalytic characterization. J Catal
175:338–346
34. Tan P (2016) Active phase, catalytic activity, and induction period of Fe/Zeolite material in
nonoxidative aromatization of methane. J Catal 338:21–29
35. Li Y, Veser G (2016) The nature of the selective species in Fe-HZSM-5 for non-oxidative
methane dehydroaromatization. Catal Sci Technol 6:5440–5452
36. Weckhuysen BM, Wang D, Rosynek MP, Lunsford JH (1997) Catalytic conversion of methane
into aromatic hydrocarbons over iron oxide loaded ZSM-5 zeolite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
36:2374–2376
37. Ding W, Meitner GD, Marler DO, Igleshia E (2001) Synthesis, structural characterization,
and catalytic properties of tungsten-exchanged H-ZSM-5. J Phys Chem B 105:3928–3936
38. Zeng JL, Xiong ZT, Zhang HB, Lin GD, Tsai KR (1998) Nonoxidative dehydrogenation and
aromatization of methane over W/HZSM-5 based catalyst. Catal Lett 53:119–124
39. Ohnishi R, Ichikawa M (2002) Effect of CO 2 /CO addition in dehydroaromatization of methane
on zeolite-supported Mo and Re catalysts towards hydrogen, benzene, and naphthalene. Catal
Surv Jpn 7:103–110
40. Wang L, Ohnishi R, Ichikawa M (2000) Selective dehydroaromatization of methane towards
benzene on Re/HZSM-5 catalysts and effects of CO/CO 2 addition. J Catal 190:276–283
41. Su L, Ma D, Kiu X, Xu Y, Bao X (2002) Methane aromatization on Re/HZSM-5 system under
non-oxygen condition. Chin J Catal 23:41–45
42. Nahreen S, Praserthdam S, Beltran SP, Ballbuena PB, Adhikari S, Gupta RB (2016) Catalytic
upgrading of methane to higher hydrocarbons in a nonoxidative chemical conversion. Energy
Fuels 30:2584–2593
159
22. Shu Y, Ma D, Tian B, Xu Y, Bao X (1999) Methane dehydrogenation and aromatization over
Mo/HZRP-1 catalyst in the absence of oxygen, I. Catalytic evaluation including formation of
coke over Mo/HZRP-1 catalyst. Chin J Catal 20:279–284
23. Liu H, Kan Q (2017) Improved performance of hierarchical porous Mo/H-IM-5. Appl
Petrochem Res 7:97–105
24. Martìnez A, Peris E, Sastre G (2005) Dehydroaromatization of methane under non-oxidative
conditions over bifunctional Mo/ITQ-2 catalysts. Catal Today 107–108:676–684
25. Wang ST, Xu Y, Liu W, Wang L, Guo X (1996) Methane activation without using oxidants
over supported Mo catalysts. Appl Catal A: General 136:7–17
26. Ohnishi R, Xu X, Issoh K, Ichikawa M (2001) Catalytic dehydroaromatization of methane
towards benzene and naphthalene on zeolite-supported Re and Mo-Templating roles of
micropore and novel mechanism. Stud Surf Sci Catal 136:393–398
27. Shu Y, Ma D, Bao X, Xu Y (2000) Methane dehydro-aromatization over a Mo/Phosphoric rare
earth oxide-containing penta-sil type zeolite in the absence of oxygen. Catal Lett 66:161–167
28. Zhang CL, Li S, Yuan Y, Zhang WX, Wu TH, Lin LW (1998) Aromatization of methane in
the absence of oxygen over Mo-based catalysts supported on different types of zeolites. Catal
Lett 56:207–213
29. Wu Y, Emdadi L, Schulman E, Shu T, Tran DT, Wang X, Liu D (2018) Overgrowth of
lamellar silicate-1 on MFI and BEA zeolites and its consequence on non-oxidative methane
aromatization reaction. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 263:1–10
30. Liu S, Wang L, Ohnishi R, Ichikawa M (2000) Bifunctional catalysis of Mo/HZSM-5 in the
dehydroaromatization of methane with CO/CO 2 to benzene and naphthalene. Kinet Catal
41:132–144
31. Sriglan A, Savasci ÖT, Erdem-Senatalar A, Tuel A, Sapaly G, Taârit YB (2007) The effect
of support morphology on the activity of HZSM-5 supported molybdenum catalysts fro
aromatization of methane. J Catal 246:35–39
32. Mátus EV, Ismagilov IZ, Sukhova OB, Zaukouskii IV, Tsikoza LT, Ismagilov ZR (2007) Study
of methane dehydroaromatization on impregnated Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts and characterization
of nanostructured molybdenum phase and carbonaceous deposit. Ind Eng Chem Res 46:4063–
4074
33. Weckhuysen BM, Wang D, Rosynek MP, Lunsford JH (1998) Conversion of methane to
benzene over transition metal ion ZSM-5 zeolites. I. Catalytic characterization. J Catal
175:338–346
34. Tan P (2016) Active phase, catalytic activity, and induction period of Fe/Zeolite material in
nonoxidative aromatization of methane. J Catal 338:21–29
35. Li Y, Veser G (2016) The nature of the selective species in Fe-HZSM-5 for non-oxidative
methane dehydroaromatization. Catal Sci Technol 6:5440–5452
36. Weckhuysen BM, Wang D, Rosynek MP, Lunsford JH (1997) Catalytic conversion of methane
into aromatic hydrocarbons over iron oxide loaded ZSM-5 zeolite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
36:2374–2376
37. Ding W, Meitner GD, Marler DO, Igleshia E (2001) Synthesis, structural characterization,
and catalytic properties of tungsten-exchanged H-ZSM-5. J Phys Chem B 105:3928–3936
38. Zeng JL, Xiong ZT, Zhang HB, Lin GD, Tsai KR (1998) Nonoxidative dehydrogenation and
aromatization of methane over W/HZSM-5 based catalyst. Catal Lett 53:119–124
39. Ohnishi R, Ichikawa M (2002) Effect of CO 2 /CO addition in dehydroaromatization of methane
on zeolite-supported Mo and Re catalysts towards hydrogen, benzene, and naphthalene. Catal
Surv Jpn 7:103–110
40. Wang L, Ohnishi R, Ichikawa M (2000) Selective dehydroaromatization of methane towards
benzene on Re/HZSM-5 catalysts and effects of CO/CO 2 addition. J Catal 190:276–283
41. Su L, Ma D, Kiu X, Xu Y, Bao X (2002) Methane aromatization on Re/HZSM-5 system under
non-oxygen condition. Chin J Catal 23:41–45
42. Nahreen S, Praserthdam S, Beltran SP, Ballbuena PB, Adhikari S, Gupta RB (2016) Catalytic
upgrading of methane to higher hydrocarbons in a nonoxidative chemical conversion. Energy
Fuels 30:2584–2593