Consequential risks
Most significant risks
Implementation risks
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Promotion and adoption of alternative cooking fuels
Potential loss of livelihoods within informal charcoal sector
Increased costs of sustainable charcoal and improved
charcoal cook stoves
Possible rebound effects from improved efficiency
Change in drivers of forest degradation
High cost of more efficient production technologies and
limited financing options
Weak enforcement of formal regulations
Competition from alternative clean cooking fuels
Limited capacity within charcoal producer associations
Uncertainties
Wider adoption of sustainable charcoal production practices
Local political context
Regional charcoal supply and demand dynamics
Figure 13.5 Main uncertainties, implementation, and consequential risks associated with sustainable charcoal production and trade in
Kenya.