108 Krisztina de Bruyn-Szendrei et al.
the SDE+) are still in the process of preparation, such as arranging permission
and other planning (Zon op Kaart, 2018).
Further promotion of the pathway takes place via (governmental) institutions that develop visions for energy and climate, have responsibility for
(spatial) planning, and formulate policy packages around these. Municipalities,
for instance, usually issue the permits for parks, for which they need to decide
whether a solar park is in accordance with local spatial plans. The ministries are
responsible for the national energy and climate policy development, including
incentive schemes such as subsidies and tax exemptions, and are thereby supported by government agencies such as the Netherlands Enterprise Agency
(RVO). The market system for expansion of solar PV in the Netherlands is
shown in Figure 7.1.
Figure 7.1 The market system map for solar PV expansion in the Netherlands.
Note
The block arrows in the map show connections between institutions and stakeholders that have a
positive effect on scaling up solar PV. The broken line arrows reflect potential market barriers, such
as public resistance to large-scale solar projects or grid balancing issues due to households’ guaranteed delivery of domestically produced solar-based electricity to the grid.
the SDE+) are still in the process of preparation, such as arranging permission
and other planning (Zon op Kaart, 2018).
Further promotion of the pathway takes place via (governmental) institutions that develop visions for energy and climate, have responsibility for
(spatial) planning, and formulate policy packages around these. Municipalities,
for instance, usually issue the permits for parks, for which they need to decide
whether a solar park is in accordance with local spatial plans. The ministries are
responsible for the national energy and climate policy development, including
incentive schemes such as subsidies and tax exemptions, and are thereby supported by government agencies such as the Netherlands Enterprise Agency
(RVO). The market system for expansion of solar PV in the Netherlands is
shown in Figure 7.1.
Figure 7.1 The market system map for solar PV expansion in the Netherlands.
Note
The block arrows in the map show connections between institutions and stakeholders that have a
positive effect on scaling up solar PV. The broken line arrows reflect potential market barriers, such
as public resistance to large-scale solar projects or grid balancing issues due to households’ guaranteed delivery of domestically produced solar-based electricity to the grid.