Preface
Viruses, worms, software, and hardware Trojans breed menace literally for the
entire range of the basic infrastructural objects of the modern state, primarily, for
the informational systems of the national security enclave, bank and financial
structures, armaments and military hardware control systems, navigation and
communications, especially—for the objects of the fuel and energy complex (nuclear, thermal and hydro-stations, oil and gas processing plants, gas ducts control
systems).
A propos, in the historical retrospective the first to use the software and hardware
Trojans in the murky activities, were the national criminal groups (mafiosi, gangsters, Russian “fraternities”, yakuzas) to reap their stark criminal goals without the
classic resort to weapons (unlawful bank operations, collection of confidential
information, destruction of evidence in the databases, etc.).
The special services of China, USA, Israel, and Great Britain, the military
of these countries overtook others in cognition of the level of this newborn threat, as
well as the truly unlimited potentialities of the given phenomenon, later on christened by journalists as cyberweapons.
For replacement of amateurs, writing viruses and Trojan programs for diversions, and subsequently, out powering cybercriminals, extorting or stealing money,
nowadays come those, who eye the contemporary informational systems solely as
the “battlefield.”
However, it should be said that the US Department of Defense and the special
services quite rapidly responded to this threat by creating a number of the
Governmental programs, programs of scientific and applied researches, special
research centers on the analysis of IC security, developed and introduced a complex
of directive (mandatory for enforcement) legislative and normative-technical documents, with the unconditional implementation of which the probability of infiltration into the electronic systems of sensitive purpose of the USA of the integrated
circuits with the embedded by “someone” Trojans immediately lessened by several
orders.
v
Viruses, worms, software, and hardware Trojans breed menace literally for the
entire range of the basic infrastructural objects of the modern state, primarily, for
the informational systems of the national security enclave, bank and financial
structures, armaments and military hardware control systems, navigation and
communications, especially—for the objects of the fuel and energy complex (nuclear, thermal and hydro-stations, oil and gas processing plants, gas ducts control
systems).
A propos, in the historical retrospective the first to use the software and hardware
Trojans in the murky activities, were the national criminal groups (mafiosi, gangsters, Russian “fraternities”, yakuzas) to reap their stark criminal goals without the
classic resort to weapons (unlawful bank operations, collection of confidential
information, destruction of evidence in the databases, etc.).
The special services of China, USA, Israel, and Great Britain, the military
of these countries overtook others in cognition of the level of this newborn threat, as
well as the truly unlimited potentialities of the given phenomenon, later on christened by journalists as cyberweapons.
For replacement of amateurs, writing viruses and Trojan programs for diversions, and subsequently, out powering cybercriminals, extorting or stealing money,
nowadays come those, who eye the contemporary informational systems solely as
the “battlefield.”
However, it should be said that the US Department of Defense and the special
services quite rapidly responded to this threat by creating a number of the
Governmental programs, programs of scientific and applied researches, special
research centers on the analysis of IC security, developed and introduced a complex
of directive (mandatory for enforcement) legislative and normative-technical documents, with the unconditional implementation of which the probability of infiltration into the electronic systems of sensitive purpose of the USA of the integrated
circuits with the embedded by “someone” Trojans immediately lessened by several
orders.
v