642
Index
Healthcare (cont.)
domain, 254
heterogeneity, 535
hospital-centric to patient-centric, 517–519
human factor engineering, 536
interfaces, 536
interoperability, 535
intrusiveness, 537
personal data, 6
power consumption, 537
practices, 422
regulation, 535
scalability, 536
security and privacy, 540–541
standardization, 535
Heterogeneous computing, 436–437
Hierarchical clustering, 310–312
Highly automated driving (HAD)
assurance approach, 383
evidence and structuring sources, 381–383
functional insufficiencies, 379–381
performance limitations, 376
safety requirements, 377–379
transition, 376
Hive, 196, 322, 325, 330, 331, 334, 340, 343,
344
Horizontal scaling, 219, 237–238
Hospital-centric care, 516–519
Hyperledger, 419–420, 425, 426
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), 144–146
I
Identity management, 423–424, 506–507
IEEE 802.15.4, 102, 111, 112, 121–126, 134,
139, 166, 494
Industry 4.0, 17–18, 30, 398
In-field decision-making, 627
Infinite impulse response (IIR) filter, 569, 570
InfluxDB, 16, 204–205
In-package die stacking, 437
In-situ data clustering
document, 455
entities, 454
gene expression analysis, 454–455
rank-order filters (see Rank-order filters)
In-situ processing
deep binary neural network, 443–445
MB-CNN architecture, 445, 446
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), 108, 109, 111,
114, 115
Inter-integrated circuit (I2C), 80–82, 91, 94
signaling mechanism, 82
and SPI, 76
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF),
110, 136, 145, 146, 157
Internet of everything, 9
Internet of things (IoT)
architecture, 175
benefits of, 10–11
and big data, 13–16
business implications and opportunities
(see Business implications)
challenges, 12–13
characteristics, 5–6
cloud computing, 16–17
communications for localization, 164–166
components, 6–8
confidentiality protections, 493–494
digitalization, 17
ecosystem, 398–399
hardware security element, 490–491
impact, 9
Industry 4.0, 17–18
integration, 174
layer, 176
network
connection, 6
structure of, 98
physical security controls, 492–493
RTOS, 491–492
similarities and differences, 4–5
terms and acronyms, 8–9
Interrupts
edge nodes, 527
GPIO input level, 84
IRQ pin, 85
NVIC, 86, 87
polling, 84, 85
regulations, 86
vector tables, 86
IoT applications
logistics and transportation, 26–27
smart building, 28–29
smart factory
challenges, 33
current manufacturing automation, 30
use cases, 30–33
system-of-systems, 99
IOTA technology, 401, 412–414, 419, 420,
426–427
IoT benefits, 10–11, 32, 35
IoT challenges, 12–13
Index
Healthcare (cont.)
domain, 254
heterogeneity, 535
hospital-centric to patient-centric, 517–519
human factor engineering, 536
interfaces, 536
interoperability, 535
intrusiveness, 537
personal data, 6
power consumption, 537
practices, 422
regulation, 535
scalability, 536
security and privacy, 540–541
standardization, 535
Heterogeneous computing, 436–437
Hierarchical clustering, 310–312
Highly automated driving (HAD)
assurance approach, 383
evidence and structuring sources, 381–383
functional insufficiencies, 379–381
performance limitations, 376
safety requirements, 377–379
transition, 376
Hive, 196, 322, 325, 330, 331, 334, 340, 343,
344
Horizontal scaling, 219, 237–238
Hospital-centric care, 516–519
Hyperledger, 419–420, 425, 426
HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), 144–146
I
Identity management, 423–424, 506–507
IEEE 802.15.4, 102, 111, 112, 121–126, 134,
139, 166, 494
Industry 4.0, 17–18, 30, 398
In-field decision-making, 627
Infinite impulse response (IIR) filter, 569, 570
InfluxDB, 16, 204–205
In-package die stacking, 437
In-situ data clustering
document, 455
entities, 454
gene expression analysis, 454–455
rank-order filters (see Rank-order filters)
In-situ processing
deep binary neural network, 443–445
MB-CNN architecture, 445, 446
Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE), 108, 109, 111,
114, 115
Inter-integrated circuit (I2C), 80–82, 91, 94
signaling mechanism, 82
and SPI, 76
The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF),
110, 136, 145, 146, 157
Internet of everything, 9
Internet of things (IoT)
architecture, 175
benefits of, 10–11
and big data, 13–16
business implications and opportunities
(see Business implications)
challenges, 12–13
characteristics, 5–6
cloud computing, 16–17
communications for localization, 164–166
components, 6–8
confidentiality protections, 493–494
digitalization, 17
ecosystem, 398–399
hardware security element, 490–491
impact, 9
Industry 4.0, 17–18
integration, 174
layer, 176
network
connection, 6
structure of, 98
physical security controls, 492–493
RTOS, 491–492
similarities and differences, 4–5
terms and acronyms, 8–9
Interrupts
edge nodes, 527
GPIO input level, 84
IRQ pin, 85
NVIC, 86, 87
polling, 84, 85
regulations, 86
vector tables, 86
IoT applications
logistics and transportation, 26–27
smart building, 28–29
smart factory
challenges, 33
current manufacturing automation, 30
use cases, 30–33
system-of-systems, 99
IOTA technology, 401, 412–414, 419, 420,
426–427
IoT benefits, 10–11, 32, 35
IoT challenges, 12–13