352
Index
Euglena gracilis, 252
Evaluation, 310
Evanescent fields, 17
Evanescent near-field, 113
Explosive deformations, 35
F
Fabry-Perot laser, 10
Faraday constant, 325
Far-infrared, 79
Fatigue properties, 163
Femtosecond laser, 124, 211–216, 218–220,
222–228, 230, 232, 233, 236, 238,
239, 241, 242, 291
Femtosecond laser printing, 294
Femtosecond laser pulses, 211
Femtosecond laser writing, 185
Femtosecond pulses, 30
Femtosecond ultraviolet laser, 2
Fermi surface, 12
Fiber laser, 338
Fibers, 252
Fibrils, 143
Fibrils precipitate, 147
Field distributions, 19
Field-effect mobilities, 288
Field-effect transistor, 55
Field enhancement, 17
Film electrodes, 313, 315
Film thickness, 314
Filter-mixer, 265
Finite difference method, 38
Finite-different time-domain, 14
Finite element method, 15
Fish embryo toxicity test, 152
Flexible electronics, 273
Flip-chip, 296
Floating tip nanolithography, 124
Fluence, 32
Fluidic flow, 48
Fluidics, 8
Fluorescence-based methods, 143
Fluorescence detection, 256
Fluorescence microscopy, 60
Fluorescent dye solutions, 254
Fluoric polymer, 254
Focused ion beam, 44
Focused laser beam, 248
Focus lens, 40
Foturan glass, 250
Four-beam interference, 316
Fragmentation, 140
Fresnel reflection coefficient, 115
Friction torque, 45
Fuel gas diffusion, 307
Functional materials, 274
Functional observation, 248
Functional surfaces, 76
Fused silica, 217, 219, 224, 226–232, 237,
238, 250, 259, 275
Fusion welding, 51
G
Galvanometer scanners, 275
Galvanostatic intermittent titration, 313
Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique, 323
Galvanostatic measurements, 321, 331
Gate electrode, 53
Geometrical factor, 14
Geometrical parameter, 286
Geometric area, 8
Glass, 185, 248
Glass fibre separator, 324
Glycol ether, 292
Gold, 12
Gold-coated silicon tips, 117
Gold plating, 260
GO reduction, 149
Grain boundary diffusion, 26
Grain growth, 295
Graphene, 43, 281
Graphene Oxide, 142, 149, 150, 152
Graphene quantum dots, 43
Graphitic material, 291
Grating structures, 78
Gravity, 8
Guidance, 266
H
Hafnium dioxide, 54
Hardened depth, 168
Hardened region, 168
Hard-ness, 163
Hardness enhancement, 42
Hartree–Fock self-consistent field theory, 54
Heat conduction, 31
Heat-diffusion length, 120
Heat diffusion Model, 33
Heating process, 309
Heat treatments, 309
Helmholtz equation, 17, 19
He-Ne laser, 255
Hierarchical microstructures, 76
Index
Euglena gracilis, 252
Evaluation, 310
Evanescent fields, 17
Evanescent near-field, 113
Explosive deformations, 35
F
Fabry-Perot laser, 10
Faraday constant, 325
Far-infrared, 79
Fatigue properties, 163
Femtosecond laser, 124, 211–216, 218–220,
222–228, 230, 232, 233, 236, 238,
239, 241, 242, 291
Femtosecond laser printing, 294
Femtosecond laser pulses, 211
Femtosecond laser writing, 185
Femtosecond pulses, 30
Femtosecond ultraviolet laser, 2
Fermi surface, 12
Fiber laser, 338
Fibers, 252
Fibrils, 143
Fibrils precipitate, 147
Field distributions, 19
Field-effect mobilities, 288
Field-effect transistor, 55
Field enhancement, 17
Film electrodes, 313, 315
Film thickness, 314
Filter-mixer, 265
Finite difference method, 38
Finite-different time-domain, 14
Finite element method, 15
Fish embryo toxicity test, 152
Flexible electronics, 273
Flip-chip, 296
Floating tip nanolithography, 124
Fluence, 32
Fluidic flow, 48
Fluidics, 8
Fluorescence-based methods, 143
Fluorescence detection, 256
Fluorescence microscopy, 60
Fluorescent dye solutions, 254
Fluoric polymer, 254
Focused ion beam, 44
Focused laser beam, 248
Focus lens, 40
Foturan glass, 250
Four-beam interference, 316
Fragmentation, 140
Fresnel reflection coefficient, 115
Friction torque, 45
Fuel gas diffusion, 307
Functional materials, 274
Functional observation, 248
Functional surfaces, 76
Fused silica, 217, 219, 224, 226–232, 237,
238, 250, 259, 275
Fusion welding, 51
G
Galvanometer scanners, 275
Galvanostatic intermittent titration, 313
Galvanostatic intermittent titration technique, 323
Galvanostatic measurements, 321, 331
Gate electrode, 53
Geometrical factor, 14
Geometrical parameter, 286
Geometric area, 8
Glass, 185, 248
Glass fibre separator, 324
Glycol ether, 292
Gold, 12
Gold-coated silicon tips, 117
Gold plating, 260
GO reduction, 149
Grain boundary diffusion, 26
Grain growth, 295
Graphene, 43, 281
Graphene Oxide, 142, 149, 150, 152
Graphene quantum dots, 43
Graphitic material, 291
Grating structures, 78
Gravity, 8
Guidance, 266
H
Hafnium dioxide, 54
Hardened depth, 168
Hardened region, 168
Hard-ness, 163
Hardness enhancement, 42
Hartree–Fock self-consistent field theory, 54
Heat conduction, 31
Heat-diffusion length, 120
Heat diffusion Model, 33
Heating process, 309
Heat treatments, 309
Helmholtz equation, 17, 19
He-Ne laser, 255
Hierarchical microstructures, 76