15 Solid-State Fluorescence Switching Using Photochromic …
321
25. Yagi, K., Irie, M.: Photochromic and fluorescent properties of a diarylethene dimer. Chem.
Lett. 32, 848–849 (2003b)
26. Liu, H.H., Chen, Y.: The photochromism and fluorescence of diarylethenes with a imidazole
bridge unit: a strategy for the design of turn-on fluorescent diarylethene system. J. Phys. Chem.
A 113, 5550–5553 (2009)
27. Kasatani, K., Kambe, S., Irie, M.: Photochromic reaction and fluorescence of dithienylethenes
in the solid state. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 122, 11–15 (1999)
28. Jeong, Y.C., Yang, S.I., Ahn, K.-H., Kim, E.: Highly fluorescent photochromic diarylethene in
the closed-ring form. Chem. Commun., 2503–2505 (2005)
29. Jeong, Y.C., Yang, S.I., Kim, E., Ahn, K.H.: A high-content diarylethene photochromic polymer
for an efficient fluorescence modulation. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 27, 1769–1773 (2006b)
30. Irie, M.: Diarylethenes for memories and switches. Chem. Rev. 100, 1685–1716 (2000)
31. Fukaminato, T.: Single-molecule fluorescence photoswitching: design and synthesis of
photoswitchable fluorescent molecules. J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 12, 177–208 (2011)
32. Fukaminato, T., Ishida, S., Métivier, R.: Photochromic fluorophores at the molecular and
nanoparticle levels: fundamentals and applications of diarylethenes. NPG Asia Materials 10,
859–881 (2018)
33. Kim, D., Park, S.Y.: Multicolor fluorescence photoswitching: color-correlated versus colorspecific switching. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6, 1800678 (2018)
34. Tian, H., Yang, S.J.: Recent progresses on diarylethene based photochromic switches. Chem.
Soc. Rev. 33, 85–97 (2004)
35. Irie, M., Fukaminato, T., Sasaki, T., Tamai, N., Kawai, T.: Organic chemistry: A digital
fluorescent molecular photoswitch. Nature 420, 759–760 (2002)
36. Fukaminato, T., Sasaki, T., Kawai, T., Tamai, N., Irie, M.: Digital photoswitching of fluorescence based on the photochromism of diarylethene derivatives at a single-molecule level. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 14843–14849 (2004)
37. Fukaminato, T., Umemoto, T., Iwata, Y., Irie, M.: Direct measurement of photochromic
durability at the single-molecule level. Chem. Lett. 34, 676–677 (2005)
38. Fukaminato, T., Umemoto, T., Iwata, Y., Yokojima, S., Yoneyama, M., Nakamura, S., Irie, M.:
Photochromxcism of diarylethene single molecules in polymer matrices. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
129, 5932–5938 (2007)
39. Lim, S.J., An, B.K., Jung, S.D., Chung, M.A., Park, S.Y.: Photoswitchable organic nanoparticles
and a polymer film employing multifunctional molecules with enhanced fluorescence emission
and bistable photochromism. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 6346–6350 (2004)
40. An, B.K., Kwon, S.K., Jung, S.D., Park, S.Y.: Enhanced emission and its switching in
fluorescent organic nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 14410–14415 (2002)
41. An, B.K., Lee, D.S., Lee, J.S., Park, Y.S., Song, H.S., Park, S.Y.: Strongly fluorescent organogel
system comprising fibrillar self-assembly of a trifluoromethyl-based cyanostilbene derivative.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 10232–10233 (2004)
42. Yoon, S.J., Chung, J.W., Gierschner, J., Kim, K.S., Choi, M.G., Kim, D., Park, S.Y.: Multistimuli
two-color luminescence switching via different slip-stacking of highly fluorescent molecular
sheets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 13675–13683 (2010)
43. Métivier, R., Badre, S., Meallet-Renault, R., Yu, P., Pansu, R.B., Nakatani, K.: Fluorescence
photoswitching in polymer matrix: mutual influence between photochromic and fluorescent
molecules by energy transfer processes. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 11916–11926 (2009)
44. Su, J., Fukaminato, T., Placial, J.P., Onodera, T., Suzuki, R., Oikawa, H., Brosseau, A., Brisset,
F., Pansu, R., Nakatani, K., Métivier, R.: Giant amplification of photoswitching by a few photons
in fluorescent photochromic organic nanoparticles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55, 3662–3666
(2016)
45. Nakahama, T., Kitagawa, D., Sotome, H., Ito, S., Miyasaka, H., Kobatake, S.: Fluorescence
on/off switching in polymers bearing diarylethene and fluorene in their side chains. J. Phys.
Chem. C 121, 6272–6281 (2017)
46. Nakahama, T., Kitagawa, D., Sotome, H., Fukaminato, T., Ito, S., Miyasaka, H., Kobatake, S.:
Fluorescence on/off switching in nanoparticles consisting of two types of diarylethenes. ACS
Omega 3, 2374–2382 (2018)
321
25. Yagi, K., Irie, M.: Photochromic and fluorescent properties of a diarylethene dimer. Chem.
Lett. 32, 848–849 (2003b)
26. Liu, H.H., Chen, Y.: The photochromism and fluorescence of diarylethenes with a imidazole
bridge unit: a strategy for the design of turn-on fluorescent diarylethene system. J. Phys. Chem.
A 113, 5550–5553 (2009)
27. Kasatani, K., Kambe, S., Irie, M.: Photochromic reaction and fluorescence of dithienylethenes
in the solid state. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 122, 11–15 (1999)
28. Jeong, Y.C., Yang, S.I., Ahn, K.-H., Kim, E.: Highly fluorescent photochromic diarylethene in
the closed-ring form. Chem. Commun., 2503–2505 (2005)
29. Jeong, Y.C., Yang, S.I., Kim, E., Ahn, K.H.: A high-content diarylethene photochromic polymer
for an efficient fluorescence modulation. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 27, 1769–1773 (2006b)
30. Irie, M.: Diarylethenes for memories and switches. Chem. Rev. 100, 1685–1716 (2000)
31. Fukaminato, T.: Single-molecule fluorescence photoswitching: design and synthesis of
photoswitchable fluorescent molecules. J. Photochem. Photobiol. C 12, 177–208 (2011)
32. Fukaminato, T., Ishida, S., Métivier, R.: Photochromic fluorophores at the molecular and
nanoparticle levels: fundamentals and applications of diarylethenes. NPG Asia Materials 10,
859–881 (2018)
33. Kim, D., Park, S.Y.: Multicolor fluorescence photoswitching: color-correlated versus colorspecific switching. Adv. Opt. Mater. 6, 1800678 (2018)
34. Tian, H., Yang, S.J.: Recent progresses on diarylethene based photochromic switches. Chem.
Soc. Rev. 33, 85–97 (2004)
35. Irie, M., Fukaminato, T., Sasaki, T., Tamai, N., Kawai, T.: Organic chemistry: A digital
fluorescent molecular photoswitch. Nature 420, 759–760 (2002)
36. Fukaminato, T., Sasaki, T., Kawai, T., Tamai, N., Irie, M.: Digital photoswitching of fluorescence based on the photochromism of diarylethene derivatives at a single-molecule level. J.
Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 14843–14849 (2004)
37. Fukaminato, T., Umemoto, T., Iwata, Y., Irie, M.: Direct measurement of photochromic
durability at the single-molecule level. Chem. Lett. 34, 676–677 (2005)
38. Fukaminato, T., Umemoto, T., Iwata, Y., Yokojima, S., Yoneyama, M., Nakamura, S., Irie, M.:
Photochromxcism of diarylethene single molecules in polymer matrices. J. Am. Chem. Soc.
129, 5932–5938 (2007)
39. Lim, S.J., An, B.K., Jung, S.D., Chung, M.A., Park, S.Y.: Photoswitchable organic nanoparticles
and a polymer film employing multifunctional molecules with enhanced fluorescence emission
and bistable photochromism. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 6346–6350 (2004)
40. An, B.K., Kwon, S.K., Jung, S.D., Park, S.Y.: Enhanced emission and its switching in
fluorescent organic nanoparticles. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 14410–14415 (2002)
41. An, B.K., Lee, D.S., Lee, J.S., Park, Y.S., Song, H.S., Park, S.Y.: Strongly fluorescent organogel
system comprising fibrillar self-assembly of a trifluoromethyl-based cyanostilbene derivative.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 10232–10233 (2004)
42. Yoon, S.J., Chung, J.W., Gierschner, J., Kim, K.S., Choi, M.G., Kim, D., Park, S.Y.: Multistimuli
two-color luminescence switching via different slip-stacking of highly fluorescent molecular
sheets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 13675–13683 (2010)
43. Métivier, R., Badre, S., Meallet-Renault, R., Yu, P., Pansu, R.B., Nakatani, K.: Fluorescence
photoswitching in polymer matrix: mutual influence between photochromic and fluorescent
molecules by energy transfer processes. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 11916–11926 (2009)
44. Su, J., Fukaminato, T., Placial, J.P., Onodera, T., Suzuki, R., Oikawa, H., Brosseau, A., Brisset,
F., Pansu, R., Nakatani, K., Métivier, R.: Giant amplification of photoswitching by a few photons
in fluorescent photochromic organic nanoparticles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 55, 3662–3666
(2016)
45. Nakahama, T., Kitagawa, D., Sotome, H., Ito, S., Miyasaka, H., Kobatake, S.: Fluorescence
on/off switching in polymers bearing diarylethene and fluorene in their side chains. J. Phys.
Chem. C 121, 6272–6281 (2017)
46. Nakahama, T., Kitagawa, D., Sotome, H., Fukaminato, T., Ito, S., Miyasaka, H., Kobatake, S.:
Fluorescence on/off switching in nanoparticles consisting of two types of diarylethenes. ACS
Omega 3, 2374–2382 (2018)